The 2016 season

Hurricane Otto (2016)

Hurricane Otto reached Category 3 in the North Atlantic between November 17, 2016 and November 26, 2016, with a lowest pressure of 975 mb, and made landfall. It killed 23 people and did $192 million of damage, as Wikidata records it.

Radar

Reflectivity now over Hurricane Otto. Open it to see storms, cones and warnings on the map.

Open the live radar with storms, cones and warnings

Radar mosaic and map layers from NOAA MRMS. Boundaries from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet.

The storm

Basin
North Atlantic
Dates
November 17, 2016 to November 26, 2016
Peak strength
Category 3, 100 kt (115 mph)
Lowest pressure
975 mb (28.79 inHg)
Landfall
Yes
Accumulated cyclone energy
8.3
Tropical-storm-force wind reached
50 nmi (93 km, 58 mi) from the center at its widest
Hurricane-force wind reached
15 nmi (28 km, 17 mi) from the center at its widest
Eyewall radius at its peak
10 nmi (19 km, 12 mi)
Overall size
300 nmi (556 km, 345 mi) to the outermost closed isobar
Peak gust in the best track
115 kt (132 mph)
Fastest the center moved
16 kt (18 mph)
Identifier
AL162016

Deaths and damage

The sources count different things and are not added together.

Wikidata

23 deaths$192 million

A community-maintained total, usually direct and indirect deaths together and damage worldwide. Joined to this storm by its IBTrACS serial, not by name.

Landfall

Time (UTC)WherePositionWindPressure
Nov 24, 17:30Guápiles, Limon Province, Costa Rica, 87 km away11.0N 83.8W100 kt (115 mph)975 mb

Landfall points the US agencies flagged in the best track. The nearest town is named from the site’s gazetteer, not from the report.

Track

Time (UTC)PositionWindPressureStatus
Nov 17, 18:0012.5N 80.7W20 kt1006 mbLow
Nov 18, 00:0012.3N 81.3W20 kt1005 mbLow
Nov 18, 06:0011.8N 81.7W20 kt1005 mbLow
Nov 18, 12:0011.4N 82.0W20 kt1005 mbLow
Nov 18, 18:0011.2N 82.0W20 kt1005 mbLow
Nov 19, 00:0011.1N 82.0W25 kt1005 mbLow
Nov 19, 06:0011.0N 81.8W25 kt1005 mbLow
Nov 19, 12:0010.9N 81.5W25 kt1005 mbLow
Nov 19, 18:0010.8N 81.2W25 kt1005 mbLow
Nov 20, 00:0010.7N 80.8W25 kt1005 mbLow
Nov 20, 06:0010.7N 80.4W25 kt1005 mbLow
Nov 20, 12:0010.9N 80.0W25 kt1004 mbLow
Nov 20, 18:0011.1N 79.7W30 kt1002 mbTropical depression
Nov 21, 00:0011.3N 79.4W30 kt1002 mbTropical depression
Nov 21, 06:0011.3N 79.3W35 kt1002 mbTropical storm
Nov 21, 12:0011.3N 79.2W40 kt1001 mbTropical storm
Nov 21, 18:0011.1N 79.1W45 kt1000 mbTropical storm
Nov 22, 00:0010.8N 79.1W50 kt998 mbTropical storm
Nov 22, 06:0010.6N 79.1W55 kt992 mbTropical storm
Nov 22, 12:0010.4N 79.2W60 kt986 mbTropical storm
Nov 22, 18:0010.5N 79.4W60 kt986 mbTropical storm
Nov 23, 00:0010.6N 79.6W60 kt987 mbTropical storm
Nov 23, 06:0010.8N 80.0W60 kt991 mbTropical storm
Nov 23, 12:0011.0N 80.4W60 kt994 mbTropical storm
Nov 23, 18:0011.2N 81.1W65 kt990 mbHurricane
Nov 24, 00:0011.2N 81.8W80 kt980 mbHurricane
Nov 24, 06:0011.1N 82.4W90 kt978 mbHurricane
Nov 24, 12:0011.0N 83.0W100 kt975 mbHurricane
Nov 24, 17:30 landfall11.0N 83.8W100 kt975 mbHurricane
Nov 24, 18:0011.0N 83.9W95 kt978 mbHurricane
Nov 25, 00:0010.9N 84.9W65 kt992 mbHurricane
Nov 25, 06:0010.6N 86.2W60 kt994 mbTropical storm
Nov 25, 12:0010.3N 87.5W55 kt995 mbTropical storm
Nov 25, 18:0010.0N 88.8W50 kt997 mbTropical storm
Nov 26, 00:009.7N 90.2W45 kt1000 mbTropical storm
Nov 26, 06:009.4N 91.7W40 kt1003 mbTropical storm
Nov 26, 12:009.1N 93.3W30 kt1005 mbTropical depression

Other North Atlantic storms of 2016

What this means

A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.

Sources

Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.