Hurricane Ida (2009)
Hurricane Ida reached Category 2 in the North Atlantic between November 4, 2009 and November 11, 2009, with a lowest pressure of 975 mb, and made landfall. It killed 8 people in the United States, by the National Weather Service’s record.
Track and intensity
The whole track of Hurricane Ida, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 2009 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.
The storm
- Basin
- North Atlantic
- Dates
- November 4, 2009 to November 11, 2009
- Peak strength
- Category 2, 90 kt (104 mph)
- Lowest pressure
- 975 mb (28.79 inHg)
- Landfall
- Yes
- Accumulated cyclone energy
- 8.1
- Tropical-storm-force wind reached
- 175 nmi (324 km, 201 mi) from the center at its widest
- Hurricane-force wind reached
- 30 nmi (56 km, 35 mi) from the center at its widest
- Eyewall radius at its peak
- 15 nmi (28 km, 17 mi)
- Overall size
- 170 nmi (315 km, 196 mi) to the outermost closed isobar
- Peak gust in the best track
- 110 kt (127 mph)
- Fastest the center moved
- 20 kt (23 mph)
- Identifier
- AL112009
Deaths and damage
The sources count different things and are not added together.
NOAA Storm Events
8 deaths (7 direct, 1 indirect)$259 million
What National Weather Service offices recorded county by county in 15 states and marine areas, in the United States only. Property and crop damage as each office estimated it, which is not a national loss total.
Landfall
| Time (UTC) | Where | Position | Wind | Pressure |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nov 5, 12:00 | Bluefields, South Caribbean Coast, Nicaragua, 100 km away | 12.9N 83.6W | 70 kt (81 mph) | 985 mb |
Landfall points the US agencies flagged in the best track. The nearest town is named from the site’s gazetteer, not from the report.
In the United States
NOAA’s Storm Events database, the record National Weather Service offices compile months after a storm, as compiled March 2026.
- Deaths
- 8 (7 direct, 1 indirect)
- Injuries
- 3
- Property damage
- $259 million
- Crop damage
- none recorded
- Events recorded
- 280 in 26 reports from 15 states and marine areas
State by state
| State or marine area | Deaths | Injuries | Damage | Events |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Atlantic North | 3 | 0 | 7 | |
| North Carolina | 2 | 0 | $6.2 million | 50 |
| New York | 1 | 0 | $18 million | 4 |
| South Carolina | 1 | 0 | $15,000 | 1 |
| Louisiana | 1 | 0 | 14 | |
| New Jersey | 0 | 0 | $181 million | 24 |
| Delaware | 0 | 0 | $45 million | 8 |
| Alabama | 0 | 0 | $8.1 million | 42 |
| Florida | 0 | 0 | $284,000 | 11 |
| Virginia | 0 | 1 | $241,000 | 6 |
| Georgia | 0 | 0 | $33,000 | 103 |
| Connecticut | 0 | 2 | $11,500 | 2 |
| Mississippi | 0 | 0 | $1,000 | 4 |
| Texas | 0 | 0 | 2 | |
| Maryland | 0 | 0 | 2 |
What was recorded
115 tropical storm, 49 strong wind, 34 tropical depression, 21 coastal flood, 21 flood, 10 high surf, 9 heavy rain, 7 marine high wind, 6 flash flood, 6 high wind, 1 storm surge/tide, 1 thunderstorm wind.
Rainfall
The Weather Prediction Center attributes 3,781 rain gauge totals over the contiguous United States to this storm. The wettest reached 18.00 inches (457 mm).
| Station | Total | Position |
|---|---|---|
| Hampton 1.9 NW | 18.00 in (457 mm) | 37.07N 76.32W |
| Hampton 7.2 W | 16.32 in (415 mm) | 37.05N 76.42W |
| Manteo 3.2 NW | 14.03 in (356 mm) | 35.93N 75.70W |
| Virginia Beach 1.2 SW | 12.78 in (325 mm) | 36.73N 76.06W |
| Chesapeake 3.5 NE | 12.48 in (317 mm) | 36.71N 76.26W |
| Hampton 8.1 W | 12.21 in (310 mm) | 37.06N 76.44W |
| NEWPORT NEWS/WILLIAMSBURG VA | 11.37 in (289 mm) | 37.13N 76.49W |
| Virginia Beach 11.2 NNW | 11.24 in (285 mm) | 36.89N 76.11W |
| Suffolk 13.3 NE | 11.19 in (284 mm) | 36.88N 76.43W |
| OCEANA NAS/SOUCEK VA | 11.15 in (283 mm) | 36.82N 76.03W |
| LANGLEY AFB/HAMPTON VA | 10.73 in (273 mm) | 37.08N 76.36W |
| Virginia Beach 5.9 SSW | 10.72 in (272 mm) | 36.67N 76.10W |
WPC’s storm rainfall file, 1900 to 2020, compiled by David Roth.
Wind reports
The strongest winds National Weather Service offices recorded with this storm. An estimated figure is a forecaster’s judgment from the damage, not an instrument reading.
| Wind | How | Where | State | Time (UTC) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 52 kt (60 mph) | Measured | FENWICK ISLAND | Atlantic North | Nov 12, 09:00 |
| 52 kt (60 mph) | Measured | Delaware Beaches | Delaware | Nov 12, 12:00 |
| 51 kt (59 mph) | Measured | PT. PLEASANT | Atlantic North | Nov 12, 12:00 |
| 51 kt (59 mph) | Measured | Eastern Ocean | New Jersey | Nov 13, 06:00 |
| 51 kt (59 mph) | Measured | Eastern Atlantic | New Jersey | Nov 12, 18:00 |
| 50 kt (58 mph) | Estimated | .89 SW of CEDAR PT | North Carolina | Nov 12, 07:20 |
| 50 kt (58 mph) | Estimated | Inland Sussex | Delaware | Nov 12, 12:00 |
| 41 kt (47 mph) | Measured | Coastal Broward County | Florida | Nov 8, 02:00 |
| 40 kt (46 mph) | Estimated | Catawba | North Carolina | Nov 11, 07:00 |
| 40 kt (46 mph) | Estimated | Anderson | South Carolina | Nov 11, 07:00 |
| 39 kt (45 mph) | Measured | Coastal Miami-Dade County | Florida | Nov 8, 02:00 |
| 30 kt (35 mph) | Estimated | Buckingham | Virginia | Nov 12, 00:09 |
What forecast offices wrote
From the Storm Events narratives, unedited.
Sustained easterly winds of 25-30 mph persisted for over 2 days, with frequent gusts of 35-40 mph. Pompano Beach recorded a peak wind gust of 47 mph at 8 AM on November 9th. Other peak gusts include Virginia Key at 45 mph, Opa-Locka Airport at 40 mph and Palm Beach International Airport and Miami International Airport at 39 mph. These winds produced power outages to approximately 3,000 customers across Miami-Dade, Broward and Palm Beach counties. Some trees were reported to have toppled and/or uprooted, with the only confirmed report being a snapped pine tree which fell onto a car in Dania Beach, producing damage. Moderate beach erosion was also reported along some southeast Florida beaches.
Coastal Broward County, Florida · Strong Wind · Nov 8, 02:00 UTC
Sustained easterly winds of 25-30 mph persisted for over 2 days, with frequent gusts of 35-40 mph. Pompano Beach recorded a peak wind gust of 47 mph at 8 AM on November 9th. Other peak gusts include Virginia Key at 45 mph, Opa-Locka Airport at 40 mph and Palm Beach International Airport and Miami International Airport at 39 mph. These winds produced power outages to approximately 3,000 customers across Miami-Dade, Broward and Palm Beach counties. Some trees were reported to have toppled and/or uprooted, with the only confirmed report being a snapped pine tree which fell onto a car in Dania Beach, producing damage. Moderate beach erosion was also reported along some southeast Florida beaches.
Coastal Miami-Dade County, Florida · Strong Wind · Nov 8, 02:00 UTC
Water on Blue Water Highway on November 8th and 9th, enough to close the road evening of November 9th. Several roads closed San Luis Pass and Treasure Island subdivisions. Considerable debris pushed up on roadway in Surfside due to high surf and elevated water levels during evening of November 9th.
Brazoria, Texas · Coastal Flood · Nov 8, 22:00 UTC
High surf and extensive wave run-up along the Baldwin County beaches resulted in an estimated 9 million dollar loss of beach sand along the resort areas from Fort Morgan east to Orange Beach. 20 foot waves also damaged portions of the Gulf State Park Pier near Gulf Shores, which had recently re-opened after being destroyed by Hurricane Ivan. Most of the damage to the pier was from damage to railings, plumbing and outdoor lighting from the movable deck panels being moved by the waves. No dollar damage estimates were available from the Gulf State Park Pier officials.
Lower Baldwin, Alabama · High Surf · Nov 9, 18:00 UTC
A 70 year old man drowned in the Mississippi River near Fort Jackson when he attempted to assist two boaters in distress. Unfortunately, elderly man's boat flipped over and he was thrown into the river and drowned. The initial two boaters were rescued.
Lower Plaquemines, Louisiana · Tropical Storm · Nov 9, 18:00 UTC
Heavy rainfall associated with the remnants of Tropical Storm Ida caused several roads around the cities of Anniston and Saks to become flooded and were temporarily closed. A 3 block area in downtown Anniston was, at one point, under 2.5 feet of water.
Calhoun, Alabama · Flood · Nov 11, 01:00 UTC
The Monroe County Emergency Management Director reported flooding in many areas of the county. Several dirt roads were washed out in low-lying areas by swollen creeks and streams. Some of the roads damaged and closed included Smith Road, Ebenezer Road, Marshall Road, Tredwell Road, and English Road. A Forsyth resident had to be rescued from flood waters at the intersection of Marshall Road and Old Brent Road. Swift flowing water was over one foot deep at the time of this event. Some of the roads remained closed for several days. Damage to culvert pipes and roads was estimated to be $15,000.
Monroe, Georgia · Flood · Nov 11, 03:00 UTC
The Butts County Emergency Management Director reported that portions of Lucy Lane and Lunsford Road were covered with water much of the day and closed. The flooding was a result of high water from the South River at Snapping Shoals. The river crested at 12.9 feet with flood stage at 12.0 feet. Damage was confined to minor debris removal from the affected roads.
Butts, Georgia · Flood · Nov 11, 13:00 UTC
Wind gusts of 40 to 45 mph along with heavy rain resulted in numerous trees falling and knocking down power lines. Several trees fell on three parked tractor trailers near Roanoke Rapids. One of the trucks was destroyed and the driver was trapped. There were no injuries.
Halifax, North Carolina · Strong Wind · Nov 11, 17:00 UTC
Moderate flooding along the Dan River occurred during from November 12th into the 14th. Also, many streams and creeks throughout the county flooded, as a result of 4 to 7 inches falling in the headwaters of the Dan River basin, heading downstream into the county. South Boston experienced the more significant flooding, with damage occurring at the waste water treatment plant. Many secondary roads were also flooded from smaller creeks throughout the county.
Halifax, Virginia · Flood · Nov 12, 00:00 UTC
Significant ocean over-wash and coastal flooding developed over the northern Outer Banks during the early morning hours of November 12th and continued through the early moring hours of November 14th. Areas from Buxton north to Duck had several episodes of coastal flooding, mainly during the high tide cycle. Overall 4 homes were destroyed, 61 had major damage and 465 had minor damage. Highway 12 was severely flooded and destoyed near Rodanthe due to the ocean over-wash. Damage from the coastal flooding was estimated to be 5.8 million dollars.
Eastern Dare, North Carolina · Coastal Flood · Nov 12, 08:00 UTC
Severe beach erosion and cuts into the dunes occurred along the Atlantic Ocean facing beaches. In the Town of Babylon...Ocean Parkway was left 150 ft. from tide line compared with 350 ft. previously. Also an estimated 200,000 cubic yards of sand was lost along a 10,000 ft. stretch of beaches. Damage estimates from locations in Southwest Suffolk County include $ 4 million at Gilgo Beach in Babylon and $ 4.2 million for Davis Park in Brookhaven. At Robert Moses Field 4, 15 ft. were cut into the dune line. There was also erosion on the east side of Field 5. Field 5 may have to be closed next summer due to the lack of beach. At Davis Park on Fire Island, 70 percent of the sand added to the beach in a community funded project was swept away.
Southwest Suffolk, New York · High Surf · Nov 13, 05:00 UTC
Severe beach erosion occurred along with cuts into the dunes across the Atlantic Ocean facing shoreline. The surf carved into the dunes in front of the pavilion at Smith Point County Park. In parts of East Hampton, Bridgehampton, and Quogue, as much as 50 ft. of dunes was eaten away by the high waves. Damages include $ 5.5 million in Quogue and $ 3.9 million at Smith's Point. In Wainscott, the pavement at the end of Beach Lane collapsed on November 14th. In Bridgehampton, homes along Surfside Drive that once had wide dunes between them and the ocean now peek out onto the beach over narrow bands of dune grass. In Quogue, the sand dunes were scoured out from beneath the municipal beach pavilion.
Southeast Suffolk, New York · High Surf · Nov 13, 05:00 UTC
Heavy rain caused a vehicle to hydroplane on a road bank on Brushy Ridge in New Canaan, CT. The vehicle over turned, and the driver was taken to Norwalk Hospital for treatment. A large tree fell down in Waveny Park in New Canaan due to a combination of heavy rain and gusty winds.
Fairfield, Connecticut · Heavy Rain · Nov 14, 04:00 UTC
Track
| Time (UTC) | Position | Wind | Pressure | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nov 4, 06:00 | 11.0N 81.3W | 30 kt | 1007 mb | Tropical depression |
| Nov 4, 12:00 | 11.4N 81.8W | 35 kt | 1004 mb | Tropical storm |
| Nov 4, 18:00 | 11.8N 82.3W | 45 kt | 998 mb | Tropical storm |
| Nov 5, 00:00 | 12.3N 82.8W | 55 kt | 995 mb | Tropical storm |
| Nov 5, 06:00 | 12.6N 83.3W | 65 kt | 987 mb | Hurricane |
| Nov 5, 12:00 landfall | 12.9N 83.6W | 70 kt | 985 mb | Hurricane |
| Nov 5, 18:00 | 13.2N 83.8W | 50 kt | 996 mb | Tropical storm |
| Nov 6, 00:00 | 13.6N 83.9W | 35 kt | 1003 mb | Tropical storm |
| Nov 6, 06:00 | 14.1N 84.0W | 30 kt | 1005 mb | Tropical depression |
| Nov 6, 12:00 | 14.7N 83.9W | 30 kt | 1006 mb | Tropical depression |
| Nov 6, 18:00 | 15.4N 83.9W | 30 kt | 1007 mb | Tropical depression |
| Nov 7, 00:00 | 16.1N 84.0W | 30 kt | 1006 mb | Tropical depression |
| Nov 7, 06:00 | 16.8N 84.0W | 35 kt | 1004 mb | Tropical storm |
| Nov 7, 12:00 | 17.7N 84.0W | 55 kt | 997 mb | Tropical storm |
| Nov 7, 18:00 | 18.7N 84.1W | 60 kt | 990 mb | Tropical storm |
| Nov 8, 00:00 | 19.5N 84.5W | 70 kt | 987 mb | Hurricane |
| Nov 8, 06:00 | 20.1N 85.3W | 80 kt | 984 mb | Hurricane |
| Nov 8, 12:00 | 20.9N 85.8W | 85 kt | 983 mb | Hurricane |
| Nov 8, 18:00 | 21.9N 86.2W | 85 kt | 975 mb | Hurricane |
| Nov 9, 00:00 | 23.0N 86.5W | 90 kt | 979 mb | Hurricane |
| Nov 9, 06:00 | 24.4N 87.5W | 80 kt | 988 mb | Hurricane |
| Nov 9, 12:00 | 26.3N 88.3W | 60 kt | 989 mb | Tropical storm |
| Nov 9, 18:00 | 27.9N 88.6W | 65 kt | 990 mb | Hurricane |
| Nov 10, 00:00 | 28.9N 88.7W | 60 kt | 993 mb | Tropical storm |
| Nov 10, 06:00 | 29.8N 88.6W | 50 kt | 998 mb | Tropical storm |
| Nov 10, 12:00 | 30.3N 88.0W | 35 kt | 999 mb | Extratropical |
| Nov 10, 18:00 | 30.6N 87.2W | 30 kt | 1002 mb | Extratropical |
| Nov 11, 00:00 | 30.6N 86.3W | 25 kt | 1005 mb | Extratropical |
| Nov 11, 06:00 | 30.8N 85.5W | 25 kt | 1006 mb | Extratropical |
Other North Atlantic storms of 2009
- Unnamed tropical depressionNorth Atlantic · 2009
- Tropical Storm AnaNorth Atlantic · 2009
- Hurricane BillNorth Atlantic · 2009 · 2 deaths · $46 million
- Tropical Storm ClaudetteNorth Atlantic · 2009
- Tropical Storm DannyNorth Atlantic · 2009
- Tropical Storm ErikaNorth Atlantic · 2009
- Hurricane FredNorth Atlantic · 2009
- Unnamed tropical depressionNorth Atlantic · 2009
- Tropical Storm GraceNorth Atlantic · 2009
- Tropical Storm HenriNorth Atlantic · 2009
What this means
A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.
Sources
Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.