The 2009 season

Hurricane Bill (2009)

Hurricane Bill reached Category 4 in the North Atlantic between August 15, 2009 and August 26, 2009, with a lowest pressure of 943 mb, and made landfall. It killed 2 people and did $46 million of damage, as Wikidata records it.

Track and intensity

The whole track of Hurricane Bill, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 2009 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.

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The storm

Basin
North Atlantic
Dates
August 15, 2009 to August 26, 2009
Peak strength
Category 4, 115 kt (132 mph)
Lowest pressure
943 mb (27.85 inHg)
Landfall
Yes
Accumulated cyclone energy
26.5
Tropical-storm-force wind reached
275 nmi (509 km, 316 mi) from the center at its widest
Hurricane-force wind reached
100 nmi (185 km, 115 mi) from the center at its widest
Eyewall radius at its peak
20 nmi (37 km, 23 mi)
Overall size
395 nmi (732 km, 455 mi) to the outermost closed isobar
Peak gust in the best track
140 kt (161 mph)
Fastest the center moved
44 kt (51 mph)
Identifier
AL032009

Deaths and damage

The sources count different things and are not added together.

NOAA Storm Events

2 deaths (2 direct, 0 indirect)$710,000

What National Weather Service offices recorded county by county in 11 states and marine areas, in the United States only. Property and crop damage as each office estimated it, which is not a national loss total.

Wikidata

2 deaths$46 million

A community-maintained total, usually direct and indirect deaths together and damage worldwide. Joined to this storm by its IBTrACS serial, not by name.

Landfall

Time (UTC)WherePositionWindPressure
Aug 24, 03:00Coast unnamed here46.9N 56.0W60 kt (69 mph)976 mb

Landfall points the US agencies flagged in the best track. The nearest town is named from the site’s gazetteer, not from the report.

In the United States

NOAA’s Storm Events database, the record National Weather Service offices compile months after a storm, as compiled March 2026.

Deaths
2 (2 direct, 0 indirect)
Injuries
18
Property damage
$710,000
Crop damage
none recorded
Events recorded
50 in 16 reports from 11 states and marine areas

State by state

State or marine areaDeathsInjuriesDamageEvents
Florida108
Maine1131
New Hampshire00$700,0003
Massachusetts00$10,0002
Maryland0013
New Jersey0211
Delaware024
North Carolina013
Rhode Island002
Pennsylvania002
Georgia001

What was recorded

20 flash flood, 15 high surf, 7 rip current, 4 flood, 3 coastal flood, 1 tropical storm.

Rainfall

The Weather Prediction Center attributes 176 rain gauge totals over the contiguous United States to this storm. The wettest reached 5.31 inches (135 mm).

StationTotalPosition
PETERBOROUGH NH5.31 in (135 mm)42.90N 71.98W
EAST FREETOWN MA3.45 in (88 mm)41.78N 70.92W
MIDDLEBORO 1S MA3.00 in (76 mm)41.88N 70.92W
NEW_BEDFORD MA2.52 in (64 mm)41.68N 70.96W
NEWBURYPORT 3 WNW MA2.45 in (62 mm)42.83N 70.93W
FRANKLIN ME1.83 in (46 mm)44.83N 70.39W
WEST GRAND LAKE ME1.58 in (40 mm)45.22N 67.80W
SOUTH ROYALSTON 1E MA1.41 in (36 mm)42.63N 72.12W
JAFFREY NH1.35 in (34 mm)42.81N 72.00W
LAWRENCE MA1.31 in (33 mm)42.72N 71.12W
WEST ROCKPORT 1NNW ME1.24 in (31 mm)44.19N 69.15W
BRIDGEWATER MA1.20 in (30 mm)41.95N 70.95W

WPC’s storm rainfall file, 1900 to 2020, compiled by David Roth.

What forecast offices wrote

From the Storm Events narratives, unedited.

An Orlando man who was body-boarding in swells on Bethune Beach in New Smyrna Beach associated with distant Hurricane Bill, was battered by large waves as he ventured out further than his family into the pounding surf. He was then washed back towards shore unconscious and later pronounced dead at a local hospital.

Coastal Volusia County, Florida · High Surf · Aug 22, 12:00 UTC

Long period swells from Hurricane Bill produced high surf and strong rip currents at Wrightsville Beach and surrounding communities. Lifeguards at Wrightsville Beach reported nearly 50 rip current and high surf rescues. One man was slightly injured and was transported to the hospital for precautionary reasons.

New Hanover, North Carolina · Rip Current · Aug 22, 14:00 UTC

Thunderstorms with torrential downpours rapidly caused flash flooding of smaller streams and roadways in central Caroline County. Up to nearly ten inches of rain fell that morning and around an additional two to three inches of rain fell that afternoon and evening. Event precipitation totals included 13.13 inches in Ridgely and 6.65 inches in Denton.

Caroline, Maryland · Flash Flood · Aug 22, 21:15 UTC

Thunderstorms with torrential downpours led to considerable poor drainage flooding as well as flooding of some creeks in central and western Mercer County. The Assunpink Creek flooded. In and around Lawrence and Hamilton Townships, over a dozen motorists were rescued from stranded vehicles; some drove around barricades. Sections of both Princeton Pike and Lawrenceville Road (U.S. Route 206) were closed in Lawrence Township. Three homes had flood waters into their basements. Off of Green Avenue, the terrain was washed away leading to a footbridge that crossed a small stream off of Lawrenceville Road. Two day event precipitation totals included 7.60 inches in Lawrenceville, 5.08 inches in Washington Crossing, 4.47 inches in Hamilton Square and 3.91 inches in Trenton.

Mercer, New Jersey · Flash Flood · Aug 22, 22:00 UTC

Dublin and Harkness Roads were both flooded, resulting in road washouts on both. Dublin Road was able to be re-opened two days later. Harkness Road was completely washed out and remained closed several days later. In addition, at least one basement was flooded in Jaffrey on Pine Street.

Cheshire, New Hampshire · Flash Flood · Aug 22, 22:00 UTC

A little over five inches of rain fell in eight hours, with most of the rain falling between 3 and 7pm across Hillsborough County. This resulted in numerous road closures. Two of these roads were closed as the result of a mudslide and collapsed hillside that spread across the Route 202 North just before its intersection with Route 136 in Peterborough. In addition, portions of Routes 136 and 101, as well as Ashlee Drive and Sand Hill, Old Dublin, Slab, Gulf, Old Greenfield, Forest, Cavender, County, Old Bennington and Hopkins Roads were undermined, flooded, and/or closed. The Peterborough Fire Department rescued seven people who were trapped in their cars on Old Greenfield Road. Route 101 east flooded with two to three inches of flowing water, which flooded and eroded yards nearby. Floodwaters were forceful enough that they moved a guardrail on Route 136.

Hillsborough, New Hampshire · Flash Flood · Aug 22, 22:51 UTC

Nearly stationary thunderstorms with torrential downpours caused considerable roadway flooding as well as flooding of smaller streams in central and southern Queen Anne's County. Water on roadways were described as waist deep. Side streets were flooded and closed in Centreville. Flooding was also reported along Maryland State Route 404. Doppler Radar storm total estimates for the afternoon and evening of the 22nd averaged around three inches.

Queen Anne'S, Maryland · Flash Flood · Aug 22, 23:00 UTC

Slow moving thunderstorms with heavy rain caused flash flooding along the Frankford Creek within Philadelphia. The Frankford Creek at Castor Avenue was above its 7 foot flood stage from 714 p.m. EDT through 752 p.m. EDT on the 22nd. It crested at 7.8 feet at 730 p.m. EDT. Event precipitation totals included 3.35 inches at the Philadelphia International Airport.

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania · Flash Flood · Aug 22, 23:14 UTC

Thunderstorms with heavy rain caused considerable roadway and field flooding as well as flooding of smaller streams in central and western Kent County. In Harrington, senior citizens were evacuated from the Heritage Manor Apartment Complex after water became knee deep on nearby streets. Event precipitation totals included 6.52 inches in Hartley, 6.50 inches six miles west of Dover. 3.60 inches within Dover and 3.20 inches in Harrington.

Kent, Delaware · Flash Flood · Aug 22, 23:15 UTC

Nearly stationary thunderstorms with heavy rain caused considerable roadway and field flooding as well as flooding of smaller streams in the western half of Sussex County. In Greenwood, an overflowing drainage ditch brought flood waters into backyards and under homes. Considerable field flooding was reported along U.S. Route 13 between Harrington (Kent County) and Seaford. Event precipitation totals included 3.56 inches in Delmar.

Sussex, Delaware · Flash Flood · Aug 22, 23:35 UTC

Thunderstorms with torrential downpours caused flash flooding along some of the smaller streams within Lower Merion Township. In the Wynnewood section of the township, the West Branch of the Indian Creek flooded along Allandale and Andover Roads. Cars in driveways were inundated and damaged or destoryed. A few water rescues were performed and basements were flooded. Mud and debris was left about on third of the way up driveways. Vehicle water rescues were also performed along the Mill Creek. Precipitation event totals included 5.35 inches in Wynnewood, 3.35 inches at the Philadelphia International Airport and 2.45 inches in Norristown.

Montgomery, Pennsylvania · Flash Flood · Aug 22, 23:45 UTC

Minor coastal flooding occurred in Narragansett at Scarborough Beach and in Charlestown. Ocean waters reached the base of the boardwalk at Scarborough Beach. In Charlestown, several driveways on Charlestown Beach Road were flooded with ocean waters.

Washington, Rhode Island · Coastal Flood · Aug 23, 01:30 UTC

Minor coastal flooding affected Atlantic Street running through Codfish Park on the southeastern coast of Nantucket. On the southwestern coast of Nantucket, in Madaket, three homes on Massachusetts Avenue were surrounded by ocean waters. Only one of the homes is occupied and water two and a half feet deep surrounded that home.

Nantucket, Massachusetts · Tropical Storm · Aug 23, 03:53 UTC

Runoff from heavy rain that fell from the night of the 21st into the 22nd caused flooding along sections of the Millstone River and road closures such as the Griggstown Causeway. The Millstone River at Blackwells Mills was above its 9 foot flood stage from 158 a.m. EDT through 1018 p.m. EDT on the 23rd. It crested at 10.43 feet at 1015 a.m. EDT. The Millstone River at Weston also flooded and was above its 12.4 foot flood stage from 344 a.m. EDT through 1103 p.m. EDT on the 23rd. It crested at 13.2 feet at 1230 a.m. EDT. Two day event precipitation totals included 4.72 inches in Belle Mead, 3.80 inches in Bound Brook, 3.38 inches in Hillsborough and 2.81 inches in Bridgewater.

Somerset, New Jersey · Flood · Aug 23, 06:58 UTC

Track

Time (UTC)PositionWindPressureStatus
Aug 15, 06:0011.8N 32.0W30 kt1007 mbTropical depression
Aug 15, 12:0011.5N 33.3W30 kt1006 mbTropical depression
Aug 15, 18:0011.2N 34.5W35 kt1004 mbTropical storm
Aug 16, 00:0011.2N 35.5W35 kt1004 mbTropical storm
Aug 16, 06:0011.5N 36.5W40 kt1002 mbTropical storm
Aug 16, 12:0012.0N 37.8W50 kt997 mbTropical storm
Aug 16, 18:0012.6N 39.4W55 kt994 mbTropical storm
Aug 17, 00:0013.1N 41.3W60 kt990 mbTropical storm
Aug 17, 06:0013.5N 43.2W65 kt987 mbHurricane
Aug 17, 12:0013.9N 44.6W75 kt977 mbHurricane
Aug 17, 18:0014.4N 46.0W80 kt970 mbHurricane
Aug 18, 00:0014.8N 47.5W85 kt967 mbHurricane
Aug 18, 06:0015.3N 49.0W90 kt965 mbHurricane
Aug 18, 12:0015.7N 50.3W95 kt963 mbHurricane
Aug 18, 18:0016.2N 51.7W100 kt962 mbHurricane
Aug 19, 00:0016.9N 52.9W105 kt955 mbHurricane
Aug 19, 06:0017.6N 54.2W115 kt954 mbHurricane
Aug 19, 12:0018.3N 55.6W115 kt949 mbHurricane
Aug 19, 18:0019.3N 56.9W115 kt947 mbHurricane
Aug 20, 00:0020.2N 58.2W115 kt945 mbHurricane
Aug 20, 06:0021.1N 59.6W115 kt949 mbHurricane
Aug 20, 12:0022.1N 61.0W105 kt952 mbHurricane
Aug 20, 18:0023.1N 62.4W110 kt948 mbHurricane
Aug 21, 00:0024.1N 63.7W110 kt943 mbHurricane
Aug 21, 06:0025.5N 64.9W105 kt951 mbHurricane
Aug 21, 12:0027.1N 66.0W100 kt954 mbHurricane
Aug 21, 18:0028.6N 66.9W95 kt956 mbHurricane
Aug 22, 00:0030.4N 67.6W90 kt957 mbHurricane
Aug 22, 06:0032.3N 68.4W90 kt960 mbHurricane
Aug 22, 12:0034.1N 68.8W85 kt961 mbHurricane
Aug 22, 18:0036.0N 68.9W80 kt961 mbHurricane
Aug 23, 00:0038.1N 68.4W80 kt961 mbHurricane
Aug 23, 06:0040.1N 67.3W75 kt962 mbHurricane
Aug 23, 12:0042.4N 65.4W70 kt965 mbHurricane
Aug 23, 18:0044.4N 62.5W65 kt970 mbHurricane
Aug 24, 00:0046.3N 57.9W65 kt973 mbHurricane
Aug 24, 03:00 landfall46.9N 56.0W60 kt976 mbTropical storm
Aug 24, 06:0048.0N 53.0W60 kt980 mbTropical storm
Aug 24, 12:0049.2N 47.2W60 kt980 mbExtratropical
Aug 24, 18:0050.0N 41.2W60 kt980 mbExtratropical
Aug 25, 00:0050.3N 35.4W60 kt980 mbExtratropical
Aug 25, 06:0050.7N 29.6W60 kt980 mbExtratropical
Aug 25, 12:0051.2N 23.8W60 kt980 mbExtratropical
Aug 25, 18:0052.0N 18.0W50 kt982 mbExtratropical
Aug 26, 00:0053.0N 13.0W40 kt985 mbExtratropical

Other North Atlantic storms of 2009

What this means

A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.

Sources

Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.