Tropical Storm Charley (1998)
Tropical Storm Charley peaked at 60 kt in the North Atlantic between August 21, 1998 and August 24, 1998, with a lowest pressure of 1000 mb, and made landfall. It killed 4 people in the United States, by the National Weather Service’s record.
Track and intensity
The whole track of Tropical Storm Charley, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 1998 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.
The storm
- Basin
- North Atlantic
- Dates
- August 21, 1998 to August 24, 1998
- Peak strength
- Tropical Storm, 60 kt (69 mph)
- Lowest pressure
- 1000 mb (29.53 inHg)
- Landfall
- Yes
- Accumulated cyclone energy
- 0.8
- Fastest the center moved
- 15 kt (17 mph)
- Identifier
- AL031998
Deaths and damage
The sources count different things and are not added together.
NOAA Storm Events
4 deaths (4 direct, 0 indirect)$1.7 million
What National Weather Service offices recorded county by county in 2 states and marine areas, in the United States only. Property and crop damage as each office estimated it, which is not a national loss total.
Landfall
| Time (UTC) | Where | Position | Wind | Pressure |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 22, 10:00 | Port Aransas, TX, 5 km away | 27.8N 97.1W | 40 kt (46 mph) | 1000 mb |
Landfall points the US agencies flagged in the best track. The nearest town is named from the site’s gazetteer, not from the report.
In the United States
NOAA’s Storm Events database, the record National Weather Service offices compile months after a storm, as compiled March 2026.
- Deaths
- 4 (4 direct, 0 indirect)
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $1.4 million
- Crop damage
- $385,000
- Events recorded
- 40 in 10 reports from 2 states and marine areas
State by state
| State or marine area | Deaths | Injuries | Damage | Events |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Texas | 4 | 0 | $1.7 million | 39 |
| Louisiana | 0 | 0 | $40,000 | 1 |
What was recorded
31 flash flood, 8 tropical storm, 1 thunderstorm wind.
Rainfall
The Weather Prediction Center attributes 556 rain gauge totals over the contiguous United States to this storm. The wettest reached 19.05 inches (484 mm).
| Station | Total | Position |
|---|---|---|
| Del Rio 2 NW | 19.05 in (484 mm) | 29.42N 100.92W |
| Carta Valley 4 W | 13.86 in (352 mm) | 29.80N 100.73W |
| Brackettville 22 N | 12.39 in (315 mm) | 29.60N 100.47W |
| Del Rio AP | 10.17 in (258 mm) | 29.38N 100.93W |
| Rocksprings 26 SSW | 9.45 in (240 mm) | 29.68N 100.42W |
| Camp Wood | 9.18 in (233 mm) | 29.68N 100.02W |
| Hondo | 8.75 in (222 mm) | 29.33N 99.13W |
| Utopia | 8.73 in (222 mm) | 29.58N 99.52W |
| Leakey | 8.39 in (213 mm) | 29.73N 99.77W |
| Prade Ranch | 8.39 in (213 mm) | 29.92N 99.77W |
| Vanderpool 4 N | 8.22 in (209 mm) | 29.80N 99.58W |
| Brackettville | 8.10 in (206 mm) | 29.32N 100.42W |
WPC’s storm rainfall file, 1900 to 2020, compiled by David Roth.
What forecast offices wrote
From the Storm Events narratives, unedited.
Torrential tropical downpours from the remnants of Tropical Storm Charley in the early morning hours caused flash flooding along State Highway 349 between Iraan and Sheffield. Just south of Iraan fast moving waters swept pavement away from this highway and farther south water was flowing over a bridge. The highway was reopened in a limited fashion later that night, but crews continued highway repairs for the next week. Unconfirmed reports of 7 inches of rain were received from citizens of Sheffield.These rains and rains in Crockett County combined to cause flooding on the Pecos River. At Sheffield the river rose to 4 feet above Flood Stage.
Pecos, Texas · Flash Flood · Aug 25, 16:30 UTC
Rainfall totals of up to 11 inches flooded most of the roads across Sutton County, including Farm Roads 1989, 1691, and 2596. The worst of the flooding was in Sonora, where rises along the Dry Devils River and Lowery Draw forced evacuations through the heart of the town.
Sutton, Texas · Flash Flood · Aug 25, 17:00 UTC
Track
| Time (UTC) | Position | Wind | Pressure | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 21, 06:00 | 25.3N 92.3W | 25 kt | 1008 mb | Tropical depression |
| Aug 21, 12:00 | 25.4N 93.8W | 30 kt | 1008 mb | Tropical depression |
| Aug 21, 18:00 | 26.0N 94.5W | 40 kt | 1008 mb | Tropical storm |
| Aug 22, 00:00 | 26.8N 95.4W | 45 kt | 1006 mb | Tropical storm |
| Aug 22, 06:00 | 27.5N 96.5W | 60 kt | 1002 mb | Tropical storm |
| Aug 22, 10:00 landfall | 27.8N 97.1W | 40 kt | 1000 mb | Tropical storm |
| Aug 22, 12:00 | 27.9N 97.4W | 35 kt | 1001 mb | Tropical storm |
| Aug 22, 18:00 | 28.3N 98.1W | 30 kt | 1003 mb | Tropical depression |
| Aug 23, 00:00 | 28.5N 98.7W | 25 kt | 1005 mb | Tropical depression |
| Aug 23, 06:00 | 28.7N 99.3W | 20 kt | 1006 mb | Tropical depression |
| Aug 23, 12:00 | 28.8N 99.9W | 20 kt | 1007 mb | Tropical depression |
| Aug 23, 18:00 | 29.1N 100.6W | 20 kt | 1008 mb | Tropical depression |
| Aug 24, 00:00 | 29.4N 101.2W | 20 kt | 1008 mb | Tropical depression |
Other North Atlantic storms of 1998
- Tropical Storm AlexNorth Atlantic · 1998
- Hurricane BonnieNorth Atlantic · 1998
- Hurricane DanielleNorth Atlantic · 1998
- Hurricane EarlNorth Atlantic · 1998
- Tropical Storm FrancesNorth Atlantic · 1998
- Hurricane GeorgesNorth Atlantic · 1998 · 827 deaths
- Tropical Storm HermineNorth Atlantic · 1998
- Hurricane IvanNorth Atlantic · 1998
- Hurricane JeanneNorth Atlantic · 1998
- Hurricane KarlNorth Atlantic · 1998
- Hurricane LisaNorth Atlantic · 1998
- Hurricane MitchNorth Atlantic · 1998 · 19,325 deaths
- Hurricane NicoleNorth Atlantic · 1998
What this means
A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.
Sources
Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.