The 1998 season

Tropical Storm Charley (1998)

Tropical Storm Charley peaked at 60 kt in the North Atlantic between August 21, 1998 and August 24, 1998, with a lowest pressure of 1000 mb, and made landfall. It killed 4 people in the United States, by the National Weather Service’s record.

Track and intensity

The whole track of Tropical Storm Charley, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 1998 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.

Open the live map with storms, cones and warnings

The storm

Basin
North Atlantic
Dates
August 21, 1998 to August 24, 1998
Peak strength
Tropical Storm, 60 kt (69 mph)
Lowest pressure
1000 mb (29.53 inHg)
Landfall
Yes
Accumulated cyclone energy
0.8
Fastest the center moved
15 kt (17 mph)
Identifier
AL031998

Radar at KCRP as it neared land, Aug 22, 10:00 UTC

Deaths and damage

The sources count different things and are not added together.

NOAA Storm Events

4 deaths (4 direct, 0 indirect)$1.7 million

What National Weather Service offices recorded county by county in 2 states and marine areas, in the United States only. Property and crop damage as each office estimated it, which is not a national loss total.

Landfall

Time (UTC)WherePositionWindPressure
Aug 22, 10:00Port Aransas, TX, 5 km away27.8N 97.1W40 kt (46 mph)1000 mb

Landfall points the US agencies flagged in the best track. The nearest town is named from the site’s gazetteer, not from the report.

In the United States

NOAA’s Storm Events database, the record National Weather Service offices compile months after a storm, as compiled March 2026.

Deaths
4 (4 direct, 0 indirect)
Injuries
0
Property damage
$1.4 million
Crop damage
$385,000
Events recorded
40 in 10 reports from 2 states and marine areas

State by state

State or marine areaDeathsInjuriesDamageEvents
Texas40$1.7 million39
Louisiana00$40,0001

What was recorded

31 flash flood, 8 tropical storm, 1 thunderstorm wind.

Rainfall

The Weather Prediction Center attributes 556 rain gauge totals over the contiguous United States to this storm. The wettest reached 19.05 inches (484 mm).

StationTotalPosition
Del Rio 2 NW19.05 in (484 mm)29.42N 100.92W
Carta Valley 4 W13.86 in (352 mm)29.80N 100.73W
Brackettville 22 N12.39 in (315 mm)29.60N 100.47W
Del Rio AP10.17 in (258 mm)29.38N 100.93W
Rocksprings 26 SSW9.45 in (240 mm)29.68N 100.42W
Camp Wood9.18 in (233 mm)29.68N 100.02W
Hondo8.75 in (222 mm)29.33N 99.13W
Utopia8.73 in (222 mm)29.58N 99.52W
Leakey8.39 in (213 mm)29.73N 99.77W
Prade Ranch8.39 in (213 mm)29.92N 99.77W
Vanderpool 4 N8.22 in (209 mm)29.80N 99.58W
Brackettville8.10 in (206 mm)29.32N 100.42W

WPC’s storm rainfall file, 1900 to 2020, compiled by David Roth.

What forecast offices wrote

From the Storm Events narratives, unedited.

Torrential tropical downpours from the remnants of Tropical Storm Charley in the early morning hours caused flash flooding along State Highway 349 between Iraan and Sheffield. Just south of Iraan fast moving waters swept pavement away from this highway and farther south water was flowing over a bridge. The highway was reopened in a limited fashion later that night, but crews continued highway repairs for the next week. Unconfirmed reports of 7 inches of rain were received from citizens of Sheffield.These rains and rains in Crockett County combined to cause flooding on the Pecos River. At Sheffield the river rose to 4 feet above Flood Stage.

Pecos, Texas · Flash Flood · Aug 25, 16:30 UTC

Rainfall totals of up to 11 inches flooded most of the roads across Sutton County, including Farm Roads 1989, 1691, and 2596. The worst of the flooding was in Sonora, where rises along the Dry Devils River and Lowery Draw forced evacuations through the heart of the town.

Sutton, Texas · Flash Flood · Aug 25, 17:00 UTC

Track

Time (UTC)PositionWindPressureStatus
Aug 21, 06:0025.3N 92.3W25 kt1008 mbTropical depression
Aug 21, 12:0025.4N 93.8W30 kt1008 mbTropical depression
Aug 21, 18:0026.0N 94.5W40 kt1008 mbTropical storm
Aug 22, 00:0026.8N 95.4W45 kt1006 mbTropical storm
Aug 22, 06:0027.5N 96.5W60 kt1002 mbTropical storm
Aug 22, 10:00 landfall27.8N 97.1W40 kt1000 mbTropical storm
Aug 22, 12:0027.9N 97.4W35 kt1001 mbTropical storm
Aug 22, 18:0028.3N 98.1W30 kt1003 mbTropical depression
Aug 23, 00:0028.5N 98.7W25 kt1005 mbTropical depression
Aug 23, 06:0028.7N 99.3W20 kt1006 mbTropical depression
Aug 23, 12:0028.8N 99.9W20 kt1007 mbTropical depression
Aug 23, 18:0029.1N 100.6W20 kt1008 mbTropical depression
Aug 24, 00:0029.4N 101.2W20 kt1008 mbTropical depression

Other North Atlantic storms of 1998

What this means

A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.

Sources

Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.