Hurricane Opal (1995)
Hurricane Opal reached Category 4 in the North Atlantic between September 27, 1995 and October 6, 1995, with a lowest pressure of 916 mb, and made landfall. It killed 63 people, as Wikidata records it.
Track and intensity
The whole track of Hurricane Opal, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 1995 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.
The storm
- Basin
- North Atlantic
- Dates
- September 27, 1995 to October 6, 1995
- Peak strength
- Category 4, 130 kt (150 mph)
- Lowest pressure
- 916 mb (27.05 inHg)
- Landfall
- Yes
- Accumulated cyclone energy
- 11.1
- Fastest the center moved
- 36 kt (41 mph)
- Identifier
- AL171995
Deaths and damage
The sources count different things and are not added together.
Wikidata
63 deathsno damage figure
A community-maintained total, usually direct and indirect deaths together and damage worldwide. Joined to this storm by its IBTrACS serial, not by name.
Landfall
| Time (UTC) | Where | Position | Wind | Pressure |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 4, 22:00 | Oriole Beach, FL, 8 km away | 30.3N 87.1W | 100 kt (115 mph) | 942 mb |
Landfall points the US agencies flagged in the best track. The nearest town is named from the site’s gazetteer, not from the report.
Rainfall
The Weather Prediction Center attributes 2,449 rain gauge totals over the contiguous United States to this storm. The wettest reached 19.42 inches (493 mm).
| Station | Total | Position |
|---|---|---|
| BREWTON 3 ENE | 19.42 in (493 mm) | 31.13N 87.05W |
| ANDALUSIA 3 W | 16.18 in (411 mm) | 31.30N 86.52W |
| MILTON EXPERIMENT STN | 15.52 in (394 mm) | 30.78N 87.13W |
| PENSACOLA REGIONAL AP | 15.45 in (392 mm) | 30.48N 87.18W |
| WHITING FIELD NAAS | 14.46 in (367 mm) | 30.72N 87.02W |
| BREWTON 3 SSE | 14.45 in (367 mm) | 31.05N 87.05W |
| ELBA | 13.50 in (343 mm) | 31.42N 86.07W |
| HURTSBORO | 13.16 in (334 mm) | 32.25N 85.42W |
| MILSTEAD | 12.27 in (312 mm) | 32.45N 85.88W |
| WALLACE 2 E | 12.20 in (310 mm) | 31.22N 87.18W |
| ROBERTSDALE 5 NE | 11.95 in (304 mm) | 30.63N 87.65W |
| KINSTON | 11.93 in (303 mm) | 31.23N 86.20W |
WPC’s storm rainfall file, 1900 to 2020, compiled by David Roth.
Track
| Time (UTC) | Position | Wind | Pressure | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 27, 18:00 | 19.1N 87.3W | 25 kt | 1004 mb | Tropical depression |
| Sep 28, 00:00 | 19.4N 87.5W | 25 kt | 1004 mb | Tropical depression |
| Sep 28, 06:00 | 19.4N 87.9W | 25 kt | 1004 mb | Tropical depression |
| Sep 28, 12:00 | 19.3N 88.2W | 25 kt | 1003 mb | Tropical depression |
| Sep 28, 18:00 | 19.3N 88.4W | 25 kt | 1003 mb | Tropical depression |
| Sep 29, 00:00 | 19.4N 88.4W | 25 kt | 1003 mb | Tropical depression |
| Sep 29, 06:00 | 19.5N 88.4W | 25 kt | 1003 mb | Tropical depression |
| Sep 29, 12:00 | 19.6N 88.3W | 25 kt | 1003 mb | Tropical depression |
| Sep 29, 18:00 | 19.8N 88.2W | 30 kt | 1003 mb | Tropical depression |
| Sep 30, 00:00 | 20.1N 88.2W | 30 kt | 1002 mb | Tropical depression |
| Sep 30, 06:00 | 20.6N 88.3W | 30 kt | 1002 mb | Tropical depression |
| Sep 30, 12:00 | 21.1N 88.5W | 35 kt | 1001 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 30, 18:00 | 21.4N 89.1W | 40 kt | 1000 mb | Tropical storm |
| Oct 1, 00:00 | 21.3N 89.9W | 45 kt | 994 mb | Tropical storm |
| Oct 1, 06:00 | 21.1N 90.7W | 45 kt | 987 mb | Tropical storm |
| Oct 1, 12:00 | 20.9N 91.2W | 45 kt | 986 mb | Tropical storm |
| Oct 1, 18:00 | 20.8N 91.6W | 50 kt | 985 mb | Tropical storm |
| Oct 2, 00:00 | 20.7N 91.9W | 55 kt | 984 mb | Tropical storm |
| Oct 2, 06:00 | 20.8N 92.1W | 60 kt | 980 mb | Tropical storm |
| Oct 2, 12:00 | 21.0N 92.3W | 65 kt | 973 mb | Hurricane |
| Oct 2, 18:00 | 21.2N 92.3W | 65 kt | 972 mb | Hurricane |
| Oct 3, 00:00 | 21.7N 92.2W | 70 kt | 970 mb | Hurricane |
| Oct 3, 06:00 | 22.2N 92.0W | 75 kt | 969 mb | Hurricane |
| Oct 3, 12:00 | 22.8N 91.6W | 80 kt | 968 mb | Hurricane |
| Oct 3, 18:00 | 23.5N 91.0W | 85 kt | 965 mb | Hurricane |
| Oct 4, 00:00 | 24.5N 90.1W | 100 kt | 953 mb | Hurricane |
| Oct 4, 06:00 | 25.9N 89.4W | 110 kt | 935 mb | Hurricane |
| Oct 4, 12:00 | 27.3N 88.5W | 130 kt | 919 mb | Hurricane |
| Oct 4, 18:00 | 29.0N 87.7W | 110 kt | 938 mb | Hurricane |
| Oct 4, 22:00 landfall | 30.3N 87.1W | 100 kt | 942 mb | Hurricane |
| Oct 5, 00:00 | 31.0N 86.8W | 80 kt | 950 mb | Hurricane |
| Oct 5, 06:00 | 33.2N 86.2W | 50 kt | 974 mb | Tropical storm |
| Oct 5, 12:00 | 35.4N 85.7W | 30 kt | 982 mb | Tropical depression |
| Oct 5, 18:00 | 38.5N 83.5W | 40 kt | 986 mb | Extratropical |
| Oct 6, 00:00 | 40.5N 82.3W | 40 kt | 989 mb | Extratropical |
| Oct 6, 06:00 | 42.0N 80.5W | 40 kt | 991 mb | Extratropical |
| Oct 6, 12:00 | 43.3N 78.4W | 35 kt | 997 mb | Extratropical |
| Oct 6, 18:00 | 44.5N 76.5W | 30 kt | 1002 mb | Extratropical |
Other North Atlantic storms of 1995
- Hurricane AllisonNorth Atlantic · 1995
- Tropical Storm BarryNorth Atlantic · 1995
- Tropical Storm ChantalNorth Atlantic · 1995
- Tropical Storm DeanNorth Atlantic · 1995
- Hurricane ErinNorth Atlantic · 1995
- Unnamed tropical depressionNorth Atlantic · 1995
- Hurricane FelixNorth Atlantic · 1995
- Tropical Storm GabrielleNorth Atlantic · 1995
- Hurricane HumbertoNorth Atlantic · 1995
- Hurricane IrisNorth Atlantic · 1995
- Tropical Storm JerryNorth Atlantic · 1995
- Tropical Storm KarenNorth Atlantic · 1995
- Hurricane LuisNorth Atlantic · 1995
- Unnamed tropical depressionNorth Atlantic · 1995
- Hurricane MarilynNorth Atlantic · 1995
- Hurricane NoelNorth Atlantic · 1995
- Tropical Storm PabloNorth Atlantic · 1995
- Hurricane RoxanneNorth Atlantic · 1995
- Tropical Storm SebastienNorth Atlantic · 1995
- Hurricane TanyaNorth Atlantic · 1995
What this means
A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.
Sources
Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.
The National Hurricane Center has published no tropical cyclone report for this storm.