The 1995 season

Hurricane Opal (1995)

Hurricane Opal reached Category 4 in the North Atlantic between September 27, 1995 and October 6, 1995, with a lowest pressure of 916 mb, and made landfall. It killed 63 people, as Wikidata records it.

Track and intensity

The whole track of Hurricane Opal, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 1995 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.

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The storm

Basin
North Atlantic
Dates
September 27, 1995 to October 6, 1995
Peak strength
Category 4, 130 kt (150 mph)
Lowest pressure
916 mb (27.05 inHg)
Landfall
Yes
Accumulated cyclone energy
11.1
Fastest the center moved
36 kt (41 mph)
Identifier
AL171995

Radar at KEVX as it neared land, Oct 4, 22:00 UTC

Deaths and damage

The sources count different things and are not added together.

Wikidata

63 deathsno damage figure

A community-maintained total, usually direct and indirect deaths together and damage worldwide. Joined to this storm by its IBTrACS serial, not by name.

Landfall

Time (UTC)WherePositionWindPressure
Oct 4, 22:00Oriole Beach, FL, 8 km away30.3N 87.1W100 kt (115 mph)942 mb

Landfall points the US agencies flagged in the best track. The nearest town is named from the site’s gazetteer, not from the report.

Rainfall

The Weather Prediction Center attributes 2,449 rain gauge totals over the contiguous United States to this storm. The wettest reached 19.42 inches (493 mm).

StationTotalPosition
BREWTON 3 ENE19.42 in (493 mm)31.13N 87.05W
ANDALUSIA 3 W16.18 in (411 mm)31.30N 86.52W
MILTON EXPERIMENT STN15.52 in (394 mm)30.78N 87.13W
PENSACOLA REGIONAL AP15.45 in (392 mm)30.48N 87.18W
WHITING FIELD NAAS14.46 in (367 mm)30.72N 87.02W
BREWTON 3 SSE14.45 in (367 mm)31.05N 87.05W
ELBA13.50 in (343 mm)31.42N 86.07W
HURTSBORO13.16 in (334 mm)32.25N 85.42W
MILSTEAD12.27 in (312 mm)32.45N 85.88W
WALLACE 2 E12.20 in (310 mm)31.22N 87.18W
ROBERTSDALE 5 NE11.95 in (304 mm)30.63N 87.65W
KINSTON11.93 in (303 mm)31.23N 86.20W

WPC’s storm rainfall file, 1900 to 2020, compiled by David Roth.

Track

Time (UTC)PositionWindPressureStatus
Sep 27, 18:0019.1N 87.3W25 kt1004 mbTropical depression
Sep 28, 00:0019.4N 87.5W25 kt1004 mbTropical depression
Sep 28, 06:0019.4N 87.9W25 kt1004 mbTropical depression
Sep 28, 12:0019.3N 88.2W25 kt1003 mbTropical depression
Sep 28, 18:0019.3N 88.4W25 kt1003 mbTropical depression
Sep 29, 00:0019.4N 88.4W25 kt1003 mbTropical depression
Sep 29, 06:0019.5N 88.4W25 kt1003 mbTropical depression
Sep 29, 12:0019.6N 88.3W25 kt1003 mbTropical depression
Sep 29, 18:0019.8N 88.2W30 kt1003 mbTropical depression
Sep 30, 00:0020.1N 88.2W30 kt1002 mbTropical depression
Sep 30, 06:0020.6N 88.3W30 kt1002 mbTropical depression
Sep 30, 12:0021.1N 88.5W35 kt1001 mbTropical storm
Sep 30, 18:0021.4N 89.1W40 kt1000 mbTropical storm
Oct 1, 00:0021.3N 89.9W45 kt994 mbTropical storm
Oct 1, 06:0021.1N 90.7W45 kt987 mbTropical storm
Oct 1, 12:0020.9N 91.2W45 kt986 mbTropical storm
Oct 1, 18:0020.8N 91.6W50 kt985 mbTropical storm
Oct 2, 00:0020.7N 91.9W55 kt984 mbTropical storm
Oct 2, 06:0020.8N 92.1W60 kt980 mbTropical storm
Oct 2, 12:0021.0N 92.3W65 kt973 mbHurricane
Oct 2, 18:0021.2N 92.3W65 kt972 mbHurricane
Oct 3, 00:0021.7N 92.2W70 kt970 mbHurricane
Oct 3, 06:0022.2N 92.0W75 kt969 mbHurricane
Oct 3, 12:0022.8N 91.6W80 kt968 mbHurricane
Oct 3, 18:0023.5N 91.0W85 kt965 mbHurricane
Oct 4, 00:0024.5N 90.1W100 kt953 mbHurricane
Oct 4, 06:0025.9N 89.4W110 kt935 mbHurricane
Oct 4, 12:0027.3N 88.5W130 kt919 mbHurricane
Oct 4, 18:0029.0N 87.7W110 kt938 mbHurricane
Oct 4, 22:00 landfall30.3N 87.1W100 kt942 mbHurricane
Oct 5, 00:0031.0N 86.8W80 kt950 mbHurricane
Oct 5, 06:0033.2N 86.2W50 kt974 mbTropical storm
Oct 5, 12:0035.4N 85.7W30 kt982 mbTropical depression
Oct 5, 18:0038.5N 83.5W40 kt986 mbExtratropical
Oct 6, 00:0040.5N 82.3W40 kt989 mbExtratropical
Oct 6, 06:0042.0N 80.5W40 kt991 mbExtratropical
Oct 6, 12:0043.3N 78.4W35 kt997 mbExtratropical
Oct 6, 18:0044.5N 76.5W30 kt1002 mbExtratropical

Other North Atlantic storms of 1995

What this means

A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.

Sources

Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.

The National Hurricane Center has published no tropical cyclone report for this storm.