The 1994 season

Cyclone Sarah (1994)

Cyclone Sarah reached Category 3 in the South Pacific between January 18, 1994 and February 4, 1994, with a lowest pressure of 975 mb, and made landfall.

Track and intensity

The whole track of Cyclone Sarah, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 1994 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.

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The storm

Basin
South Pacific
Dates
January 18, 1994 to February 4, 1994
Peak strength
Category 3, 100 kt (115 mph)
Lowest pressure
975 mb (28.79 inHg)
Landfall
Yes
Accumulated cyclone energy
23.2
Identifier
SH111994

Deaths and damage

No source this site reads publishes a machine-readable casualty or damage figure for a storm of this era. The National Hurricane Center’s season tables begin in 1995 and carry deaths and damage only from 2005 in the Atlantic and 2020 in both basins; the US Storm Events record begins in 1996.

Track

Time (UTC)PositionWindPressureStatus
Jan 18, 12:0017.3S 173.8E15 ktTropical storm
Jan 18, 18:0016.9S 173.3E15 ktTropical storm
Jan 19, 00:0016.5S 172.9E20 ktTropical storm
Jan 19, 06:0016.2S 172.4E25 ktTropical storm
Jan 19, 12:0016.0S 172.0E25 ktTropical storm
Jan 19, 18:0015.6S 171.7E25 ktTropical storm
Jan 20, 00:0015.0S 171.4E25 ktTropical storm
Jan 20, 06:0014.8S 171.0E25 ktTropical storm
Jan 20, 12:0014.5S 170.5E25 ktTropical storm
Jan 20, 18:0015.1S 169.1E25 ktTropical storm
Jan 21, 00:0015.7S 167.5E25 ktTropical storm
Jan 21, 06:0015.6S 165.8E25 ktTropical storm
Jan 21, 12:0015.5S 164.9E30 ktTropical storm
Jan 21, 18:0015.4S 164.5E30 ktTropical storm
Jan 22, 00:0015.2S 164.1E35 ktTropical storm
Jan 22, 06:0014.9S 163.6E45 ktTropical storm
Jan 22, 12:0014.6S 162.8E55 ktTropical storm
Jan 22, 18:0014.5S 162.5E65 ktTropical storm
Jan 23, 00:0014.3S 162.1E80 ktTropical storm
Jan 23, 06:0014.3S 162.0E90 ktTropical storm
Jan 23, 12:0014.2S 161.7E95 ktTropical storm
Jan 23, 18:0014.2S 161.5E100 ktTropical storm
Jan 24, 00:0014.5S 161.6E100 ktTropical storm
Jan 24, 06:0014.8S 161.7E100 ktTropical storm
Jan 24, 12:0015.1S 161.9E100 ktTropical storm
Jan 24, 18:0015.3S 162.2E100 ktTropical storm
Jan 25, 00:0015.5S 162.7E100 ktTropical storm
Jan 25, 06:0015.9S 163.4E100 ktTropical storm
Jan 25, 12:0016.4S 164.2E100 ktTropical storm
Jan 25, 18:0017.0S 165.0E100 ktTropical storm
Jan 26, 00:0017.5S 165.8E95 ktTropical storm
Jan 26, 06:0018.3S 166.7E95 ktTropical storm
Jan 26, 12:0019.1S 167.6E90 ktTropical storm
Jan 26, 18:0020.0S 168.3E90 ktTropical storm
Jan 27, 00:0020.8S 168.9E85 ktTropical storm
Jan 27, 06:0021.5S 169.8E80 ktTropical storm
Jan 27, 12:0022.0S 170.8E70 ktTropical storm
Jan 27, 18:0022.6S 171.7E65 ktTropical storm
Jan 28, 00:0023.1S 172.5E55 ktTropical storm
Jan 28, 06:0023.4S 173.3E45 ktTropical storm
Jan 28, 12:0023.5S 174.2E40 ktTropical storm
Jan 28, 18:0023.6S 175.0E35 ktTropical storm
Jan 29, 00:0023.7S 175.8E35 ktTropical storm
Jan 29, 06:0023.9S 176.6E30 ktTropical storm
Jan 29, 12:0024.1S 177.2E25 ktTropical storm
Jan 29, 18:0024.8S 177.2ENot reported
Jan 30, 00:0025.4S 177.1E60 kt975 mbNot reported
Jan 30, 06:0026.0S 177.1E60 kt975 mbNot reported
Jan 30, 12:0026.5S 177.1E60 kt975 mbNot reported
Jan 30, 18:0027.1S 177.9E55 kt980 mbNot reported
Jan 31, 00:0027.5S 178.7E55 kt980 mbNot reported
Jan 31, 06:0028.0S 179.3E55 kt980 mbNot reported
Jan 31, 12:0028.5S 180.0E55 kt980 mbNot reported
Jan 31, 18:0029.3S 181.3E55 kt980 mbNot reported
Feb 1, 00:0030.0S 182.5E50 kt985 mbNot reported
Feb 1, 06:0031.5S 184.0E50 kt986 mbNot reported
Feb 1, 12:0033.0S 184.0E50 kt987 mbNot reported
Feb 1, 18:0034.4S 183.6E50 kt988 mbNot reported
Feb 2, 00:0035.3S 183.1E50 kt990 mbNot reported
Feb 2, 06:0035.9S 183.2ENot reported
Feb 2, 12:0037.0S 184.1E45 kt987 mbNot reported
Feb 2, 18:0039.2S 186.1ENot reported
Feb 3, 00:0041.9S 188.8E40 kt979 mbNot reported
Feb 3, 06:0044.5S 191.4ENot reported
Feb 3, 12:0047.2S 194.5E30 kt977 mbNot reported
Feb 3, 18:0049.7S 198.2ENot reported
Feb 4, 00:0052.0S 202.5E30 kt977 mbNot reported

Other South Pacific storms of 1994

What this means

A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.

Sources

Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.