Super Typhoon Orchid (1994)
Super Typhoon Orchid reached Category 4 in the Western Pacific between September 16, 1994 and October 2, 1994, with a lowest pressure of 925 mb, and made landfall.
Radar
Reflectivity now over Super Typhoon Orchid. Open it to see storms, cones and warnings on the map.























Radar mosaic and map layers from NOAA MRMS. Boundaries from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet.
The storm
- Basin
- Western Pacific
- Dates
- September 16, 1994 to October 2, 1994
- Peak strength
- Category 4, 135 kt (155 mph)
- Lowest pressure
- 925 mb (27.32 inHg)
- Landfall
- Yes
- Accumulated cyclone energy
- 40.3
- Fastest the center moved
- 29 kt (33 mph)
- Identifier
- WP281994
Deaths and damage
No source this site reads publishes a machine-readable casualty or damage figure for a storm of this era. The National Hurricane Center’s season tables begin in 1995 and carry deaths and damage only from 2005 in the Atlantic and 2020 in both basins; the US Storm Events record begins in 1996.
Track
| Time (UTC) | Position | Wind | Pressure | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 16, 00:00 | 12.0N 128.0E | 15 kt | Not reported | |
| Sep 16, 06:00 | 12.0N 129.5E | 15 kt | Not reported | |
| Sep 16, 12:00 | 12.1N 131.0E | 20 kt | Not reported | |
| Sep 16, 18:00 | 12.1N 132.5E | 20 kt | Not reported | |
| Sep 17, 00:00 | 12.2N 134.0E | 20 kt | Not reported | |
| Sep 17, 06:00 | 12.2N 135.4E | 25 kt | Tropical storm | |
| Sep 17, 12:00 | 12.2N 136.7E | 25 kt | 1000 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 17, 18:00 | 12.1N 137.9E | 25 kt | 1000 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 18, 00:00 | 12.0N 139.1E | 25 kt | 1000 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 18, 06:00 | 11.9N 140.1E | 30 kt | 1000 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 18, 12:00 | 11.8N 141.0E | 30 kt | 998 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 18, 18:00 | 11.8N 141.8E | 30 kt | 996 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 19, 00:00 | 12.0N 142.6E | 30 kt | 996 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 19, 06:00 | 12.4N 143.3E | 35 kt | 996 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 19, 12:00 | 13.1N 143.8E | 35 kt | 996 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 19, 18:00 | 14.0N 143.8E | 40 kt | 996 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 20, 00:00 | 14.9N 143.3E | 40 kt | 994 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 20, 06:00 | 15.7N 142.7E | 45 kt | 994 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 20, 12:00 | 16.5N 142.2E | 45 kt | 994 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 20, 18:00 | 17.2N 141.8E | 50 kt | 992 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 21, 00:00 | 17.9N 141.4E | 50 kt | 990 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 21, 06:00 | 18.5N 141.1E | 55 kt | 990 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 21, 12:00 | 18.8N 140.4E | 55 kt | 990 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 21, 18:00 | 18.7N 139.8E | 60 kt | 985 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 22, 00:00 | 18.5N 139.2E | 60 kt | 985 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 22, 06:00 | 18.2N 138.6E | 65 kt | 980 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 22, 12:00 | 17.8N 138.3E | 70 kt | 980 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 22, 18:00 | 17.5N 138.1E | 75 kt | 980 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 23, 00:00 | 17.3N 138.0E | 80 kt | 975 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 23, 06:00 | 17.4N 138.0E | 85 kt | 970 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 23, 12:00 | 17.7N 137.9E | 95 kt | 960 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 23, 18:00 | 18.2N 137.7E | 105 kt | 950 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 24, 00:00 | 18.7N 137.3E | 115 kt | 940 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 24, 06:00 | 19.0N 136.9E | 125 kt | 930 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 24, 12:00 | 19.4N 136.8E | 125 kt | 925 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 24, 18:00 | 19.8N 136.9E | 130 kt | 925 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 25, 00:00 | 20.3N 136.8E | 135 kt | 925 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 25, 06:00 | 20.8N 136.6E | 135 kt | 925 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 25, 12:00 | 21.3N 136.3E | 135 kt | 925 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 25, 18:00 | 22.0N 135.9E | 130 kt | 925 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 26, 00:00 | 22.7N 135.5E | 130 kt | 925 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 26, 06:00 | 23.3N 135.0E | 130 kt | 925 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 26, 12:00 | 23.9N 134.3E | 125 kt | 925 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 26, 18:00 | 24.5N 133.6E | 125 kt | 925 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 27, 00:00 | 25.1N 133.0E | 120 kt | 930 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 27, 06:00 | 25.7N 132.7E | 115 kt | 930 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 27, 12:00 | 26.3N 132.5E | 110 kt | 930 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 27, 18:00 | 26.9N 132.4E | 110 kt | 930 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 28, 00:00 | 27.5N 132.4E | 105 kt | 935 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 28, 06:00 | 28.1N 132.7E | 105 kt | 935 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 28, 12:00 | 28.8N 133.1E | 105 kt | 935 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 28, 18:00 | 29.7N 133.5E | 100 kt | 940 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 29, 00:00 | 30.9N 134.1E | 100 kt | 945 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 29, 06:00 | 32.4N 134.8E | 95 kt | 950 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 29, 12:00 | 34.3N 135.8E | 80 kt | 960 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 29, 18:00 | 36.9N 137.1E | 65 kt | 980 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 30, 00:00 | 39.5N 138.5E | 60 kt | 985 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 30, 06:00 | 42.0N 139.7E | 60 kt | 990 mb | Extratropical |
| Sep 30, 12:00 | 44.2N 140.6E | 55 kt | 998 mb | Extratropical |
| Sep 30, 18:00 | 46.1N 141.0E | 50 kt | 1000 mb | Extratropical |
| Oct 1, 00:00 | 47.7N 141.4E | 45 kt | 1002 mb | Extratropical |
| Oct 1, 06:00 | 49.1N 142.0E | 40 kt | 1002 mb | Extratropical |
| Oct 1, 12:00 | 50.5N 143.0E | 35 kt | 1002 mb | Extratropical |
| Oct 1, 18:00 | 49.0N 147.0E | 1000 mb | Extratropical | |
| Oct 2, 00:00 | 50.0N 148.0E | 1000 mb | Extratropical | |
| Oct 2, 06:00 | 50.5N 149.0E | 1000 mb | Extratropical | |
| Oct 2, 12:00 | 50.5N 149.5E | 1000 mb | Extratropical |
Other Western Pacific storms of 1994
- Unnamed tropical depressionWestern Pacific · 1994
- Typhoon OwenWestern Pacific · 1994
- Typhoon PageWestern Pacific · 1994
- Unnamed tropical depressionWestern Pacific · 1994
- Tropical Storm RussWestern Pacific · 1994
- Tropical Storm SharonWestern Pacific · 1994
- Unnamed tropical depressionWestern Pacific · 1994
- Typhoon TimWestern Pacific · 1994
- Tropical Storm VanessaWestern Pacific · 1994
- Typhoon ZekeWestern Pacific · 1994
- Super Typhoon WaltWestern Pacific · 1994
- Tropical Storm YunyaWestern Pacific · 1994
- Unnamed tropical depressionWestern Pacific · 1994
- Unnamed tropical depressionWestern Pacific · 1994
- Tropical Storm AmyWestern Pacific · 1994
- Tropical Storm BrendanWestern Pacific · 1994
- Tropical Storm CaitlinWestern Pacific · 1994
- Super Typhoon DougWestern Pacific · 1994
- Typhoon EllieWestern Pacific · 1994
- Super Typhoon FredWestern Pacific · 1994
- Typhoon GladysWestern Pacific · 1994
- Tropical Storm HarryWestern Pacific · 1994
- Typhoon IvyWestern Pacific · 1994
- Tropical Storm JoelWestern Pacific · 1994
- Typhoon KinnaWestern Pacific · 1994
- Unnamed tropical depressionWestern Pacific · 1994
- Tropical Storm LukeWestern Pacific · 1994
- Super Typhoon MelissaWestern Pacific · 1994
- Tropical Storm NatWestern Pacific · 1994
- Typhoon PatWestern Pacific · 1994
- Tropical Storm Pat:RuthWestern Pacific · 1994
- Unnamed tropical depressionWestern Pacific · 1994
- Tropical Depression PatWestern Pacific · 1994
- Typhoon SethWestern Pacific · 1994
- Typhoon VerneWestern Pacific · 1994
- Typhoon TeresaWestern Pacific · 1994
- Typhoon WildaWestern Pacific · 1994
- Super Typhoon ZeldaWestern Pacific · 1994
- Typhoon AxelWestern Pacific · 1994
- Tropical Storm BobbieWestern Pacific · 1994
What this means
A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.
Sources
Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.