The 1994 season

Super Typhoon Orchid (1994)

Super Typhoon Orchid reached Category 4 in the Western Pacific between September 16, 1994 and October 2, 1994, with a lowest pressure of 925 mb, and made landfall.

Radar

Reflectivity now over Super Typhoon Orchid. Open it to see storms, cones and warnings on the map.

Open the live radar with storms, cones and warnings

Radar mosaic and map layers from NOAA MRMS. Boundaries from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet.

The storm

Basin
Western Pacific
Dates
September 16, 1994 to October 2, 1994
Peak strength
Category 4, 135 kt (155 mph)
Lowest pressure
925 mb (27.32 inHg)
Landfall
Yes
Accumulated cyclone energy
40.3
Fastest the center moved
29 kt (33 mph)
Identifier
WP281994

Radar at PGUA as it neared land, Sep 19, 12:00 UTC

Deaths and damage

No source this site reads publishes a machine-readable casualty or damage figure for a storm of this era. The National Hurricane Center’s season tables begin in 1995 and carry deaths and damage only from 2005 in the Atlantic and 2020 in both basins; the US Storm Events record begins in 1996.

Track

Time (UTC)PositionWindPressureStatus
Sep 16, 00:0012.0N 128.0E15 ktNot reported
Sep 16, 06:0012.0N 129.5E15 ktNot reported
Sep 16, 12:0012.1N 131.0E20 ktNot reported
Sep 16, 18:0012.1N 132.5E20 ktNot reported
Sep 17, 00:0012.2N 134.0E20 ktNot reported
Sep 17, 06:0012.2N 135.4E25 ktTropical storm
Sep 17, 12:0012.2N 136.7E25 kt1000 mbTropical storm
Sep 17, 18:0012.1N 137.9E25 kt1000 mbTropical storm
Sep 18, 00:0012.0N 139.1E25 kt1000 mbTropical storm
Sep 18, 06:0011.9N 140.1E30 kt1000 mbTropical storm
Sep 18, 12:0011.8N 141.0E30 kt998 mbTropical storm
Sep 18, 18:0011.8N 141.8E30 kt996 mbTropical storm
Sep 19, 00:0012.0N 142.6E30 kt996 mbTropical storm
Sep 19, 06:0012.4N 143.3E35 kt996 mbTropical storm
Sep 19, 12:0013.1N 143.8E35 kt996 mbTropical storm
Sep 19, 18:0014.0N 143.8E40 kt996 mbTropical storm
Sep 20, 00:0014.9N 143.3E40 kt994 mbTropical storm
Sep 20, 06:0015.7N 142.7E45 kt994 mbTropical storm
Sep 20, 12:0016.5N 142.2E45 kt994 mbTropical storm
Sep 20, 18:0017.2N 141.8E50 kt992 mbTropical storm
Sep 21, 00:0017.9N 141.4E50 kt990 mbTropical storm
Sep 21, 06:0018.5N 141.1E55 kt990 mbTropical storm
Sep 21, 12:0018.8N 140.4E55 kt990 mbTropical storm
Sep 21, 18:0018.7N 139.8E60 kt985 mbTropical storm
Sep 22, 00:0018.5N 139.2E60 kt985 mbTropical storm
Sep 22, 06:0018.2N 138.6E65 kt980 mbTropical storm
Sep 22, 12:0017.8N 138.3E70 kt980 mbTropical storm
Sep 22, 18:0017.5N 138.1E75 kt980 mbTropical storm
Sep 23, 00:0017.3N 138.0E80 kt975 mbTropical storm
Sep 23, 06:0017.4N 138.0E85 kt970 mbTropical storm
Sep 23, 12:0017.7N 137.9E95 kt960 mbTropical storm
Sep 23, 18:0018.2N 137.7E105 kt950 mbTropical storm
Sep 24, 00:0018.7N 137.3E115 kt940 mbTropical storm
Sep 24, 06:0019.0N 136.9E125 kt930 mbTropical storm
Sep 24, 12:0019.4N 136.8E125 kt925 mbTropical storm
Sep 24, 18:0019.8N 136.9E130 kt925 mbTropical storm
Sep 25, 00:0020.3N 136.8E135 kt925 mbTropical storm
Sep 25, 06:0020.8N 136.6E135 kt925 mbTropical storm
Sep 25, 12:0021.3N 136.3E135 kt925 mbTropical storm
Sep 25, 18:0022.0N 135.9E130 kt925 mbTropical storm
Sep 26, 00:0022.7N 135.5E130 kt925 mbTropical storm
Sep 26, 06:0023.3N 135.0E130 kt925 mbTropical storm
Sep 26, 12:0023.9N 134.3E125 kt925 mbTropical storm
Sep 26, 18:0024.5N 133.6E125 kt925 mbTropical storm
Sep 27, 00:0025.1N 133.0E120 kt930 mbTropical storm
Sep 27, 06:0025.7N 132.7E115 kt930 mbTropical storm
Sep 27, 12:0026.3N 132.5E110 kt930 mbTropical storm
Sep 27, 18:0026.9N 132.4E110 kt930 mbTropical storm
Sep 28, 00:0027.5N 132.4E105 kt935 mbTropical storm
Sep 28, 06:0028.1N 132.7E105 kt935 mbTropical storm
Sep 28, 12:0028.8N 133.1E105 kt935 mbTropical storm
Sep 28, 18:0029.7N 133.5E100 kt940 mbTropical storm
Sep 29, 00:0030.9N 134.1E100 kt945 mbTropical storm
Sep 29, 06:0032.4N 134.8E95 kt950 mbTropical storm
Sep 29, 12:0034.3N 135.8E80 kt960 mbTropical storm
Sep 29, 18:0036.9N 137.1E65 kt980 mbTropical storm
Sep 30, 00:0039.5N 138.5E60 kt985 mbTropical storm
Sep 30, 06:0042.0N 139.7E60 kt990 mbExtratropical
Sep 30, 12:0044.2N 140.6E55 kt998 mbExtratropical
Sep 30, 18:0046.1N 141.0E50 kt1000 mbExtratropical
Oct 1, 00:0047.7N 141.4E45 kt1002 mbExtratropical
Oct 1, 06:0049.1N 142.0E40 kt1002 mbExtratropical
Oct 1, 12:0050.5N 143.0E35 kt1002 mbExtratropical
Oct 1, 18:0049.0N 147.0E1000 mbExtratropical
Oct 2, 00:0050.0N 148.0E1000 mbExtratropical
Oct 2, 06:0050.5N 149.0E1000 mbExtratropical
Oct 2, 12:0050.5N 149.5E1000 mbExtratropical

Other Western Pacific storms of 1994

What this means

A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.

Sources

Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.