The 1994 season

Typhoon Axel (1994)

Typhoon Axel reached Category 4 in the Western Pacific between December 10, 1994 and December 27, 1994, with a lowest pressure of 950 mb, and made landfall.

Track and intensity

The whole track of Typhoon Axel, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 1994 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.

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The storm

Basin
Western Pacific
Dates
December 10, 1994 to December 27, 1994
Peak strength
Category 4, 115 kt (132 mph)
Lowest pressure
950 mb (28.05 inHg)
Landfall
Yes
Accumulated cyclone energy
16.8
Identifier
WP381994

Deaths and damage

No source this site reads publishes a machine-readable casualty or damage figure for a storm of this era. The National Hurricane Center’s season tables begin in 1995 and carry deaths and damage only from 2005 in the Atlantic and 2020 in both basins; the US Storm Events record begins in 1996.

Track

Time (UTC)PositionWindPressureStatus
Dec 10, 18:005.9N 164.6E15 ktNot reported
Dec 11, 00:006.0N 163.5E15 ktNot reported
Dec 11, 06:006.1N 162.4E15 ktNot reported
Dec 11, 12:006.2N 161.3E20 ktNot reported
Dec 11, 18:006.3N 160.2E20 ktNot reported
Dec 12, 00:006.4N 159.1E20 ktNot reported
Dec 12, 06:006.5N 158.1E20 ktNot reported
Dec 12, 12:006.6N 157.1E20 ktXX
Dec 12, 18:006.7N 156.1E25 ktXX
Dec 13, 00:006.2N 155.1E25 ktXX
Dec 13, 06:006.1N 154.2E25 ktXX
Dec 13, 12:006.1N 153.3E25 ktXX
Dec 13, 18:006.0N 152.4E25 ktXX
Dec 14, 00:006.0N 151.5E25 ktXX
Dec 14, 06:006.1N 150.6E25 ktXX
Dec 14, 12:006.2N 149.8E25 ktXX
Dec 14, 18:006.4N 149.0E25 ktXX
Dec 15, 00:006.7N 148.2E25 ktXX
Dec 15, 06:006.9N 147.4E30 ktXX
Dec 15, 12:007.1N 146.6E30 ktXX
Dec 15, 18:007.5N 145.8E30 kt1002 mbXX
Dec 16, 00:007.8N 144.9E30 kt1002 mbTropical storm
Dec 16, 06:008.0N 144.0E30 kt1002 mbTropical storm
Dec 16, 12:008.3N 143.1E35 kt1002 mbTropical storm
Dec 16, 18:008.6N 142.2E35 kt1002 mbTropical storm
Dec 17, 00:008.9N 141.4E40 kt1000 mbTropical storm
Dec 17, 06:009.2N 140.6E40 kt998 mbTropical storm
Dec 17, 12:009.5N 139.8E45 kt998 mbTropical storm
Dec 17, 18:009.8N 139.0E45 kt996 mbTropical storm
Dec 18, 00:0010.1N 138.2E50 kt994 mbTropical storm
Dec 18, 06:0010.4N 137.4E55 kt992 mbTropical storm
Dec 18, 12:0010.7N 136.6E60 kt990 mbTropical storm
Dec 18, 18:0011.0N 135.7E65 kt985 mbTropical storm
Dec 19, 00:0011.2N 134.7E70 kt985 mbTropical storm
Dec 19, 06:0011.3N 133.7E75 kt980 mbTropical storm
Dec 19, 12:0011.3N 132.6E80 kt980 mbTropical storm
Dec 19, 18:0011.2N 131.5E85 kt975 mbTropical storm
Dec 20, 00:0011.1N 130.5E90 kt975 mbTropical storm
Dec 20, 06:0011.1N 129.5E100 kt970 mbTropical storm
Dec 20, 12:0011.1N 128.5E115 kt960 mbTropical storm
Dec 20, 18:0011.0N 127.6E115 kt950 mbTropical storm
Dec 21, 00:0010.9N 126.7E105 kt955 mbTropical storm
Dec 21, 06:0010.8N 125.9E95 kt960 mbTropical storm
Dec 21, 12:0010.9N 125.1E85 kt965 mbTropical storm
Dec 21, 18:0011.2N 124.2E75 kt975 mbTropical storm
Dec 22, 00:0011.5N 123.2E70 kt980 mbTropical storm
Dec 22, 06:0011.9N 122.1E65 kt985 mbTropical storm
Dec 22, 12:0012.3N 121.0E65 kt990 mbTropical storm
Dec 22, 18:0012.7N 120.0E60 kt990 mbTropical storm
Dec 23, 00:0013.2N 119.0E60 kt992 mbTropical storm
Dec 23, 06:0013.7N 118.1E60 kt992 mbTropical storm
Dec 23, 12:0014.3N 117.4E65 kt992 mbTropical storm
Dec 23, 18:0015.0N 116.9E65 kt994 mbTropical storm
Dec 24, 00:0015.7N 116.6E60 kt996 mbTropical storm
Dec 24, 06:0016.4N 116.2E50 kt998 mbTropical storm
Dec 24, 12:0017.0N 115.8E45 kt1000 mbTropical storm
Dec 24, 18:0017.5N 115.3E40 kt1002 mbTropical storm
Dec 25, 00:0017.9N 115.0E35 kt1004 mbTropical storm
Dec 25, 06:0018.3N 114.9E30 kt1004 mbTropical storm
Dec 25, 12:0018.6N 115.1E25 kt1006 mbTropical storm
Dec 25, 18:0018.8N 115.4E25 kt1006 mbTropical storm
Dec 26, 00:0018.9N 115.8E25 kt1008 mbTropical storm
Dec 26, 06:0019.0N 116.2E20 kt1008 mbTropical storm
Dec 26, 12:0019.1N 116.6E20 kt1010 mbTropical storm
Dec 26, 18:0018.5N 116.4E1010 mbTropical storm
Dec 27, 00:0018.0N 116.8E1010 mbTropical storm
Dec 27, 06:0017.4N 116.5E1010 mbTropical storm

Other Western Pacific storms of 1994

What this means

A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.

Sources

Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.