The 1994 season

Tropical Storm Debby (1994)

Tropical Storm Debby peaked at 60 kt in the North Atlantic between September 9, 1994 and September 11, 1994, with a lowest pressure of 1006 mb, and made landfall.

Track and intensity

The whole track of Tropical Storm Debby, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 1994 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.

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The storm

Basin
North Atlantic
Dates
September 9, 1994 to September 11, 1994
Peak strength
Tropical Storm, 60 kt (69 mph)
Lowest pressure
1006 mb (29.71 inHg)
Landfall
Yes
Accumulated cyclone energy
1.4
Fastest the center moved
19 kt (22 mph)
Identifier
AL061994

Deaths and damage

No source this site reads publishes a machine-readable casualty or damage figure for a storm of this era. The National Hurricane Center’s season tables begin in 1995 and carry deaths and damage only from 2005 in the Atlantic and 2020 in both basins; the US Storm Events record begins in 1996.

Landfall

Time (UTC)WherePositionWindPressure
Sep 10, 03:00Castries, Castries, Saint Lucia, 1 km away14.0N 61.0W55 kt (63 mph)1007 mb

Landfall points the US agencies flagged in the best track. The nearest town is named from the site’s gazetteer, not from the report.

Track

Time (UTC)PositionWindPressureStatus
Sep 9, 12:0013.1N 56.8W25 kt1011 mbTropical depression
Sep 9, 18:0013.4N 58.3W30 kt1010 mbTropical depression
Sep 10, 00:0013.7N 60.2W45 kt1010 mbTropical storm
Sep 10, 03:00 landfall14.0N 61.0W55 kt1007 mbTropical storm
Sep 10, 06:0014.1N 61.6W60 kt1006 mbTropical storm
Sep 10, 12:0014.6N 63.2W55 kt1007 mbTropical storm
Sep 10, 18:0015.1N 64.9W50 kt1008 mbTropical storm
Sep 11, 00:0015.5N 66.7W50 kt1008 mbTropical storm

Other North Atlantic storms of 1994

What this means

A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.

Sources

Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.

The National Hurricane Center has published no tropical cyclone report for this storm.