The 1992 season

Cyclone Fran (1992)

Cyclone Fran reached Category 5 in the South Pacific between March 4, 1992 and March 21, 1992, with a lowest pressure of 920 mb, and made landfall.

Track and intensity

The whole track of Cyclone Fran, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 1992 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.

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The storm

Basin
South Pacific
Dates
March 4, 1992 to March 21, 1992
Peak strength
Category 5, 140 kt (161 mph)
Lowest pressure
920 mb (27.17 inHg)
Landfall
Yes
Accumulated cyclone energy
35.6
Fastest the center moved
43 kt (49 mph)
Identifier
SH251992

Deaths and damage

No source this site reads publishes a machine-readable casualty or damage figure for a storm of this era. The National Hurricane Center’s season tables begin in 1995 and carry deaths and damage only from 2005 in the Atlantic and 2020 in both basins; the US Storm Events record begins in 1996.

Track

Time (UTC)PositionWindPressureStatus
Mar 4, 00:0010.4S 176.3W20 ktTropical depression
Mar 4, 06:0010.7S 176.8W20 ktTropical depression
Mar 4, 12:0011.1S 177.2W20 ktTropical depression
Mar 4, 18:0011.5S 177.6W20 kt997 mbTropical depression
Mar 5, 00:0012.0S 177.5W20 kt997 mbTropical depression
Mar 5, 06:0012.4S 177.5W20 kt997 mbTropical depression
Mar 5, 12:0012.8S 177.5W25 kt990 mbTropical depression
Mar 5, 18:0013.3S 177.6W25 kt990 mbTropical depression
Mar 6, 00:0013.5S 178.0W35 kt987 mbTropical storm
Mar 6, 06:0013.7S 178.5W45 kt985 mbTropical storm
Mar 6, 12:0013.8S 179.2W50 kt980 mbTropical storm
Mar 6, 18:0013.9S 179.8W60 kt975 mbTropical storm
Mar 7, 00:0014.2S 179.4E70 kt970 mbTyphoon
Mar 7, 06:0014.6S 178.4E80 kt965 mbTyphoon
Mar 7, 12:0014.9S 177.3E90 kt960 mbTyphoon
Mar 7, 18:0015.4S 176.2E100 kt985 mbTyphoon
Mar 8, 00:0015.9S 174.8E105 kt940 mbTyphoon
Mar 8, 06:0016.4S 173.4E115 kt940 mbTyphoon
Mar 8, 12:0016.8S 172.1E125 kt925 mbSuper typhoon
Mar 8, 18:0017.3S 170.8E140 kt920 mbSuper typhoon
Mar 9, 00:0017.9S 169.6E135 kt920 mbSuper typhoon
Mar 9, 06:0018.4S 168.4E130 kt920 mbSuper typhoon
Mar 9, 12:0018.9S 167.2E125 kt925 mbSuper typhoon
Mar 9, 18:0019.2S 166.0E120 kt925 mbTyphoon
Mar 10, 00:0019.5S 164.8E115 kt930 mbTyphoon
Mar 10, 06:0019.6S 163.7E110 kt940 mbTyphoon
Mar 10, 12:0019.6S 162.5E105 kt940 mbTyphoon
Mar 10, 18:0019.6S 161.4E100 kt945 mbTyphoon
Mar 11, 00:0019.7S 160.3E95 kt955 mbTyphoon
Mar 11, 06:0019.8S 159.3E90 kt960 mbTyphoon
Mar 11, 12:0019.9S 158.4E88 kt960 mbTyphoon
Mar 11, 18:0019.9S 157.6E85 kt950 mbTyphoon
Mar 12, 00:0019.9S 156.9E88 kt950 mbTyphoon
Mar 12, 06:0019.9S 156.3E90 kt950 mbTyphoon
Mar 12, 12:0019.9S 155.8E90 kt950 mbTyphoon
Mar 12, 18:0020.0S 155.5E90 kt950 mbTyphoon
Mar 13, 00:0020.3S 155.4E88 kt950 mbTyphoon
Mar 13, 06:0020.6S 155.3E85 kt950 mbTyphoon
Mar 13, 12:0020.7S 155.1E83 kt950 mbTyphoon
Mar 13, 18:0020.8S 154.7E80 kt960 mbTyphoon
Mar 14, 00:0020.9S 154.3E75 kt970 mbTyphoon
Mar 14, 06:0021.0S 153.8E70 kt975 mbTyphoon
Mar 14, 12:0021.1S 153.3E65 kt975 mbTyphoon
Mar 14, 18:0021.4S 152.8E60 kt975 mbTropical storm
Mar 15, 00:0021.9S 152.3E55 kt980 mbTropical storm
Mar 15, 06:0022.5S 151.9E50 kt985 mbTropical storm
Mar 15, 12:0023.2S 151.5E48 kt980 mbTropical storm
Mar 15, 18:0023.8S 151.4E45 kt985 mbTropical storm
Mar 16, 00:0024.3S 152.0E45 kt990 mbTropical storm
Mar 16, 06:0024.7S 152.9E45 kt992 mbTropical storm
Mar 16, 12:0024.8S 153.7E45 kt992 mbTropical storm
Mar 16, 18:0024.9S 154.6E45 kt985 mbTropical storm
Mar 17, 00:0025.1S 155.4E45 kt980 mbTropical storm
Mar 17, 06:0025.3S 156.2E45 kt980 mbTropical storm
Mar 17, 12:0025.5S 158.6E40 kt980 mbTropical storm
Mar 17, 18:0025.5S 159.5ENot reported
Mar 18, 00:0026.4S 161.1E40 kt990 mbNot reported
Mar 18, 06:0027.4S 164.9E40 kt990 mbNot reported
Mar 18, 12:0028.1S 167.0E40 kt990 mbNot reported
Mar 18, 18:0028.9S 169.8E40 kt990 mbNot reported
Mar 19, 00:0029.6S 173.1E40 kt990 mbNot reported
Mar 19, 06:0031.9S 177.3E40 kt990 mbNot reported
Mar 19, 12:0033.5S 181.0E35 kt995 mbNot reported
Mar 19, 18:0035.0S 185.0E35 kt995 mbNot reported
Mar 20, 00:0036.5S 186.5E30 kt997 mbNot reported
Mar 20, 06:0036.5S 190.0E30 kt997 mbNot reported
Mar 20, 12:0036.4S 191.5E30 kt997 mbNot reported
Mar 20, 18:0035.9S 192.8E30 kt997 mbNot reported
Mar 21, 00:0035.5S 194.0E30 kt997 mbNot reported

Other South Pacific storms of 1992

What this means

A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.

Sources

Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.