Cyclone Sina (1991)
Cyclone Sina reached Category 4 in the South Pacific between November 23, 1990 and December 4, 1990, with a lowest pressure of 960 mb.
Radar
Reflectivity now over Cyclone Sina. Open it to see storms, cones and warnings on the map.























Radar mosaic and map layers from NOAA MRMS. Boundaries from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet.
The storm
- Basin
- South Pacific
- Dates
- November 23, 1990 to December 4, 1990
- Peak strength
- Category 4, 125 kt (144 mph)
- Lowest pressure
- 960 mb (28.35 inHg)
- Landfall
- No; closest approach 22 km (14 mi)
- Accumulated cyclone energy
- 18.1
- Fastest the center moved
- 36 kt (41 mph)
- Identifier
- SH031991
Deaths and damage
No source this site reads publishes a machine-readable casualty or damage figure for a storm of this era. The National Hurricane Center’s season tables begin in 1995 and carry deaths and damage only from 2005 in the Atlantic and 2020 in both basins; the US Storm Events record begins in 1996.
Track
| Time (UTC) | Position | Wind | Pressure | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nov 23, 06:00 | 7.0S 174.6E | 20 kt | Tropical storm | |
| Nov 23, 12:00 | 7.5S 174.7E | 20 kt | Tropical storm | |
| Nov 23, 18:00 | 8.1S 174.8E | 25 kt | Tropical storm | |
| Nov 24, 00:00 | 8.8S 174.6E | 25 kt | Tropical storm | |
| Nov 24, 06:00 | 9.6S 174.4E | 25 kt | Tropical storm | |
| Nov 24, 12:00 | 10.3S 174.0E | 30 kt | 997 mb | Tropical storm |
| Nov 24, 18:00 | 10.7S 173.4E | 30 kt | 995 mb | Tropical storm |
| Nov 25, 00:00 | 11.0S 173.2E | 35 kt | 990 mb | Tropical storm |
| Nov 25, 06:00 | 11.6S 173.0E | 40 kt | 990 mb | Tropical storm |
| Nov 25, 12:00 | 12.1S 173.0E | 45 kt | 987 mb | Tropical storm |
| Nov 25, 18:00 | 12.7S 173.0E | 55 kt | 980 mb | Tropical storm |
| Nov 26, 00:00 | 13.4S 173.0E | 65 kt | 970 mb | Tropical storm |
| Nov 26, 06:00 | 14.2S 173.4E | 85 kt | 965 mb | Tropical storm |
| Nov 26, 12:00 | 15.1S 173.8E | 100 kt | 965 mb | Tropical storm |
| Nov 26, 18:00 | 15.9S 174.3E | 115 kt | 960 mb | Tropical storm |
| Nov 27, 00:00 | 16.6S 174.8E | 125 kt | 960 mb | Tropical storm |
| Nov 27, 06:00 | 17.3S 175.6E | 125 kt | 960 mb | Tropical storm |
| Nov 27, 12:00 | 18.1S 176.7E | 125 kt | 960 mb | Tropical storm |
| Nov 27, 18:00 | 18.5S 177.9E | 115 kt | 965 mb | Tropical storm |
| Nov 28, 00:00 | 18.9S 179.2E | 110 kt | 965 mb | XX |
| Nov 28, 06:00 | 19.3S 179.5W | 105 kt | 970 mb | Tropical storm |
| Nov 28, 12:00 | 19.7S 178.1W | 100 kt | 970 mb | Tropical storm |
| Nov 28, 18:00 | 20.2S 176.8W | 90 kt | 970 mb | Tropical storm |
| Nov 29, 00:00 | 20.6S 175.4W | 85 kt | 975 mb | Tropical storm |
| Nov 29, 06:00 | 20.7S 174.1W | 75 kt | 975 mb | Tropical storm |
| Nov 29, 12:00 | 20.7S 172.7W | 65 kt | 980 mb | Tropical storm |
| Nov 29, 18:00 | 20.7S 189.0E | 50 kt | 985 mb | Tropical storm |
| Nov 30, 00:00 | 20.7S 190.5E | 50 kt | 985 mb | Tropical storm |
| Nov 30, 06:00 | 20.8S 193.3E | 50 kt | 985 mb | Tropical storm |
| Nov 30, 12:00 | 21.2S 196.0E | 50 kt | 985 mb | Tropical storm |
| Nov 30, 18:00 | 23.5S 198.5E | 50 kt | 985 mb | Tropical storm |
| Dec 1, 00:00 | 25.4S 200.5E | 40 kt | 988 mb | Extratropical |
| Dec 1, 06:00 | 27.1S 202.5E | 40 kt | 988 mb | Extratropical |
| Dec 1, 12:00 | 28.7S 204.2E | 40 kt | 988 mb | Extratropical |
| Dec 1, 18:00 | 31.5S 206.8E | 40 kt | 988 mb | Extratropical |
| Dec 2, 00:00 | 34.0S 209.0E | 40 kt | 988 mb | Extratropical |
| Dec 2, 06:00 | 35.3S 211.2E | 45 kt | 987 mb | Extratropical |
| Dec 2, 12:00 | 36.5S 213.4E | 50 kt | 983 mb | Extratropical |
| Dec 2, 18:00 | 37.7S 215.8E | 50 kt | 983 mb | Extratropical |
| Dec 3, 00:00 | 39.0S 217.5E | 50 kt | 983 mb | Extratropical |
| Dec 3, 06:00 | 41.5S 219.7E | Extratropical | ||
| Dec 3, 12:00 | 42.2S 222.9E | 50 kt | 983 mb | Extratropical |
| Dec 3, 18:00 | 44.0S 224.8E | Extratropical | ||
| Dec 4, 00:00 | 47.0S 226.0E | 50 kt | 982 mb | Not reported |
| Dec 4, 06:00 | 49.0S 228.8E | Not reported | ||
| Dec 4, 12:00 | 51.0S 232.0E | 50 kt | 982 mb | Not reported |
| Dec 4, 18:00 | 53.0S 236.0E | 50 kt | 978 mb | Not reported |
Other South Pacific storms of 1991
What this means
A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.
Sources
Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.