The 1991 season

Cyclone Lisa (1991)

Cyclone Lisa reached Category 1 in the South Pacific between May 4, 1991 and May 19, 1991, with a lowest pressure of 972 mb.

Track and intensity

The whole track of Cyclone Lisa, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 1991 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.

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The storm

Basin
South Pacific
Dates
May 4, 1991 to May 19, 1991
Peak strength
Category 1, 80 kt (92 mph)
Lowest pressure
972 mb (28.70 inHg)
Landfall
No; closest approach 45 km (28 mi)
Accumulated cyclone energy
10.6
Identifier
SH211991

Deaths and damage

No source this site reads publishes a machine-readable casualty or damage figure for a storm of this era. The National Hurricane Center’s season tables begin in 1995 and carry deaths and damage only from 2005 in the Atlantic and 2020 in both basins; the US Storm Events record begins in 1996.

Track

Time (UTC)PositionWindPressureStatus
May 4, 00:008.4S 154.0ETropical storm
May 4, 06:008.0S 153.8ETropical storm
May 4, 12:007.8S 153.5ETropical storm
May 4, 18:007.5S 153.1ETropical storm
May 5, 00:007.2S 152.7ETropical storm
May 5, 06:006.9S 152.3ETropical storm
May 5, 12:006.5S 152.2ETropical storm
May 5, 18:006.2S 152.3ETropical storm
May 6, 00:006.1S 152.6ETropical storm
May 6, 06:006.0S 153.0ETropical storm
May 6, 12:006.1S 153.6ETropical storm
May 6, 18:006.3S 154.2ETropical storm
May 7, 00:006.8S 154.7E30 kt1004 mbTropical storm
May 7, 06:007.6S 155.0E30 kt1000 mbTropical storm
May 7, 12:008.4S 155.0E30 kt998 mbXX
May 7, 18:009.1S 154.7E35 kt996 mbXX
May 8, 00:009.8S 154.3E40 kt995 mbXX
May 8, 06:0010.5S 154.1E43 kt995 mbXX
May 8, 12:0011.1S 154.0E45 kt990 mbXX
May 8, 18:0011.8S 154.0E50 kt990 mbXX
May 9, 00:0012.4S 154.2E55 kt990 mbXX
May 9, 06:0012.9S 154.5E60 kt984 mbXX
May 9, 12:0013.4S 154.8E65 kt983 mbXX
May 9, 18:0014.1S 155.2E63 kt982 mbXX
May 10, 00:0014.9S 155.6E60 kt978 mbXX
May 10, 06:0015.6S 156.6E80 kt975 mbXX
May 10, 12:0016.1S 157.0E70 kt975 mbXX
May 10, 18:0016.6S 158.0E68 kt975 mbXX
May 11, 00:0017.0S 159.3E65 kt975 mbXX
May 11, 06:0017.5S 160.3E60 kt975 mbXX
May 11, 12:0017.8S 161.4E55 kt980 mbXX
May 11, 18:0018.1S 162.5E50 kt985 mbXX
May 12, 00:0018.4S 163.5E45 kt987 mbXX
May 12, 06:0018.5S 164.6E35 kt990 mbXX
May 12, 12:0018.5S 165.7E30 kt995 mbXX
May 12, 18:0020.5S 169.6E30 kt996 mbXX
May 13, 00:0023.1S 172.0E30 kt997 mbTropical storm
May 13, 06:0024.8S 174.8E30 kt997 mbTropical storm
May 13, 12:0025.6S 176.3E30 kt997 mbTropical storm
May 13, 18:0026.7S 179.5E30 kt995 mbNot reported
May 14, 00:0027.6S 183.1E30 kt995 mbNot reported
May 14, 06:0028.3S 186.8E35 kt992 mbNot reported
May 14, 12:0028.9S 191.0E35 kt991 mbNot reported
May 14, 18:0029.0S 194.0E40 kt990 mbNot reported
May 15, 00:0029.0S 197.0E45 kt985 mbNot reported
May 15, 06:0030.8S 202.5E55 kt975 mbNot reported
May 15, 12:0031.8S 205.2E55 kt974 mbNot reported
May 15, 18:0032.6S 207.4E55 kt973 mbNot reported
May 16, 00:0033.8S 211.2E55 kt972 mbNot reported
May 16, 06:0034.6S 213.3E55 kt972 mbNot reported
May 16, 12:0035.3S 215.0E55 kt972 mbNot reported
May 16, 18:0036.0S 216.5E55 kt972 mbNot reported
May 17, 00:0037.0S 218.0E55 kt972 mbNot reported
May 17, 06:0038.0S 219.0E55 kt972 mbNot reported
May 17, 12:0039.0S 220.0E55 kt972 mbNot reported
May 17, 18:0040.5S 221.0E55 kt972 mbNot reported
May 18, 00:0042.0S 222.5E50 kt973 mbNot reported
May 18, 06:0043.5S 223.7ENot reported
May 18, 12:0045.0S 225.0E45 kt973 mbNot reported
May 18, 18:0046.7S 226.6ENot reported
May 19, 00:0048.5S 228.5E40 kt980 mbNot reported

Other South Pacific storms of 1991

What this means

A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.

Sources

Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.