Hurricane Helene (1988)
Hurricane Helene reached Category 4 in the North Atlantic between September 19, 1988 and September 30, 1988, with a lowest pressure of 938 mb.
Radar
Reflectivity now over Hurricane Helene. Open it to see storms, cones and warnings on the map.























Radar mosaic and map layers from NOAA MRMS. Boundaries from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet.
The storm
- Basin
- North Atlantic
- Dates
- September 19, 1988 to September 30, 1988
- Peak strength
- Category 4, 125 kt (144 mph)
- Lowest pressure
- 938 mb (27.70 inHg)
- Landfall
- No; closest approach 957 km (595 mi)
- Accumulated cyclone energy
- 31.4
- Fastest the center moved
- 56 kt (64 mph)
- Identifier
- AL091988
Deaths and damage
No source this site reads publishes a machine-readable casualty or damage figure for a storm of this era. The National Hurricane Center’s season tables begin in 1995 and carry deaths and damage only from 2005 in the Atlantic and 2020 in both basins; the US Storm Events record begins in 1996.
Track
| Time (UTC) | Position | Wind | Pressure | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 19, 18:00 | 13.4N 31.6W | 30 kt | 1009 mb | Tropical depression |
| Sep 20, 00:00 | 13.3N 32.7W | 30 kt | 1008 mb | Tropical depression |
| Sep 20, 06:00 | 13.2N 33.8W | 35 kt | 1008 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 20, 12:00 | 13.0N 34.8W | 40 kt | 1004 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 20, 18:00 | 12.4N 35.7W | 45 kt | 1002 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 21, 00:00 | 12.2N 36.7W | 50 kt | 998 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 21, 06:00 | 12.0N 37.7W | 60 kt | 993 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 21, 12:00 | 12.1N 38.8W | 70 kt | 998 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 21, 18:00 | 12.4N 39.9W | 75 kt | 983 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 22, 00:00 | 12.7N 40.6W | 80 kt | 978 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 22, 06:00 | 13.0N 41.5W | 90 kt | 972 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 22, 12:00 | 13.2N 42.3W | 95 kt | 965 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 22, 18:00 | 13.5N 43.1W | 100 kt | 959 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 23, 00:00 | 13.9N 44.0W | 110 kt | 953 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 23, 06:00 | 14.1N 44.9W | 115 kt | 945 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 23, 12:00 | 14.7N 45.5W | 120 kt | 939 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 23, 18:00 | 15.3N 46.1W | 125 kt | 938 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 24, 00:00 | 15.9N 46.9W | 120 kt | 940 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 24, 06:00 | 16.6N 47.5W | 120 kt | 944 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 24, 12:00 | 17.4N 48.0W | 115 kt | 948 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 24, 18:00 | 18.1N 48.5W | 110 kt | 954 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 25, 00:00 | 18.7N 48.9W | 100 kt | 959 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 25, 06:00 | 19.4N 49.0W | 100 kt | 963 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 25, 12:00 | 20.0N 49.1W | 95 kt | 966 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 25, 18:00 | 20.9N 49.3W | 90 kt | 968 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 26, 00:00 | 22.2N 49.5W | 85 kt | 971 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 26, 06:00 | 23.4N 49.7W | 85 kt | 973 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 26, 12:00 | 24.5N 49.9W | 80 kt | 975 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 26, 18:00 | 25.8N 50.3W | 80 kt | 976 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 27, 00:00 | 27.1N 51.1W | 75 kt | 977 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 27, 06:00 | 28.2N 51.9W | 75 kt | 979 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 27, 12:00 | 29.8N 52.0W | 75 kt | 979 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 27, 18:00 | 30.9N 51.9W | 75 kt | 979 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 28, 00:00 | 31.9N 51.5W | 75 kt | 979 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 28, 06:00 | 32.8N 51.0W | 80 kt | 977 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 28, 12:00 | 33.5N 50.3W | 80 kt | 975 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 28, 18:00 | 34.7N 49.5W | 85 kt | 972 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 29, 00:00 | 36.1N 48.5W | 90 kt | 970 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 29, 06:00 | 38.0N 46.5W | 90 kt | 970 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 29, 12:00 | 40.2N 44.4W | 85 kt | 973 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 29, 18:00 | 42.9N 42.0W | 75 kt | 979 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 30, 00:00 | 46.2N 38.8W | 65 kt | 985 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 30, 06:00 | 50.2N 34.5W | 65 kt | 990 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 30, 12:00 | 55.0N 30.0W | 60 kt | 992 mb | Extratropical |
Other North Atlantic storms of 1988
- Unnamed tropical depressionNorth Atlantic · 1988
- Tropical Storm AlbertoNorth Atlantic · 1988
- Tropical Storm BerylNorth Atlantic · 1988
- Unnamed tropical depressionNorth Atlantic · 1988
- Unnamed tropical depressionNorth Atlantic · 1988
- Unnamed tropical depressionNorth Atlantic · 1988
- Tropical Storm ChrisNorth Atlantic · 1988
- Hurricane DebbyNorth Atlantic · 1988
- Tropical Storm ErnestoNorth Atlantic · 1988
- Unnamed tropical depressionNorth Atlantic · 1988
- Unnamed tropical stormNorth Atlantic · 1988
- Hurricane FlorenceNorth Atlantic · 1988
- Hurricane GilbertNorth Atlantic · 1988
- Unnamed tropical depressionNorth Atlantic · 1988
- Tropical Storm IsaacNorth Atlantic · 1988
- Hurricane Joan:MiriamNorth Atlantic · 1988
- Unnamed tropical depressionNorth Atlantic · 1988
- Hurricane KeithNorth Atlantic · 1988
What this means
A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.
Sources
Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.
The National Hurricane Center has published no tropical cyclone report for this storm.