Tropical Storm Chris (1988)
Tropical Storm Chris peaked at 45 kt in the North Atlantic between August 21, 1988 and August 30, 1988, with a lowest pressure of 1005 mb, and made landfall.
Track and intensity
The whole track of Tropical Storm Chris, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 1988 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.
The storm
- Basin
- North Atlantic
- Dates
- August 21, 1988 to August 30, 1988
- Peak strength
- Tropical Storm, 45 kt (52 mph)
- Lowest pressure
- 1005 mb (29.68 inHg)
- Landfall
- Yes
- Accumulated cyclone energy
- 0.5
- Fastest the center moved
- 38 kt (44 mph)
- Identifier
- AL031988
Deaths and damage
No source this site reads publishes a machine-readable casualty or damage figure for a storm of this era. The National Hurricane Center’s season tables begin in 1995 and carry deaths and damage only from 2005 in the Atlantic and 2020 in both basins; the US Storm Events record begins in 1996.
Landfall
| Time (UTC) | Where | Position | Wind | Pressure |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 28, 15:00 | Tybee Island, GA, 5 km away | 32.0N 80.9W | 40 kt (46 mph) | 1005 mb |
Landfall points the US agencies flagged in the best track. The nearest town is named from the site’s gazetteer, not from the report.
Rainfall
The Weather Prediction Center attributes 1,301 rain gauge totals over the contiguous United States to this storm. The wettest reached 7.64 inches (194 mm).
| Station | Total | Position |
|---|---|---|
| BISHOPVILLE 1 ENE | 7.64 in (194 mm) | 34.22N 80.23W |
| COLUMBIA METRO ARPT | 6.23 in (158 mm) | 33.95N 81.12W |
| BISHOPVILLE 3W | 6.10 in (155 mm) | 34.23N 80.30W |
| YEMASSEE | 5.56 in (141 mm) | 32.68N 80.85W |
| MANNING | 5.14 in (131 mm) | 33.70N 80.23W |
| BAMBERG | 5.11 in (130 mm) | 33.30N 81.03W |
| WILLIAM O HUSKE L&D | 5.07 in (129 mm) | 34.83N 78.83W |
| FAYETTEVILLE PWC | 5.03 in (128 mm) | 35.07N 78.87W |
| PERU | 5.03 in (128 mm) | 43.27N 72.90W |
| CLEWISTON | 4.73 in (120 mm) | 26.75N 80.93W |
| CHARLESTON INTL ARPT | 4.71 in (120 mm) | 32.90N 80.03W |
| DEVILS GARDEN | 4.60 in (117 mm) | 26.60N 81.13W |
WPC’s storm rainfall file, 1900 to 2020, compiled by David Roth.
Track
| Time (UTC) | Position | Wind | Pressure | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 21, 12:00 | 14.9N 43.3W | 25 kt | 1009 mb | Tropical depression |
| Aug 21, 18:00 | 14.6N 45.7W | 25 kt | 1009 mb | Tropical depression |
| Aug 22, 00:00 | 14.6N 47.8W | 25 kt | 1009 mb | Tropical depression |
| Aug 22, 06:00 | 14.7N 49.9W | 25 kt | 1009 mb | Tropical depression |
| Aug 22, 12:00 | 14.8N 51.9W | 30 kt | 1009 mb | Tropical depression |
| Aug 22, 18:00 | 15.1N 54.0W | 30 kt | 1009 mb | Tropical depression |
| Aug 23, 00:00 | 15.3N 55.7W | 30 kt | 1009 mb | Tropical depression |
| Aug 23, 06:00 | 15.6N 57.5W | 30 kt | 1009 mb | Tropical depression |
| Aug 23, 12:00 | 16.0N 59.2W | 30 kt | 1009 mb | Tropical depression |
| Aug 23, 18:00 | 16.3N 61.0W | 30 kt | 1009 mb | Tropical depression |
| Aug 24, 00:00 | 16.7N 62.4W | 30 kt | 1009 mb | Tropical depression |
| Aug 24, 06:00 | 16.9N 63.8W | 30 kt | 1009 mb | Tropical depression |
| Aug 24, 12:00 | 17.2N 65.2W | 30 kt | 1009 mb | Tropical depression |
| Aug 24, 18:00 | 17.5N 66.7W | 30 kt | 1009 mb | Tropical depression |
| Aug 25, 00:00 | 17.8N 67.8W | 30 kt | 1009 mb | Tropical depression |
| Aug 25, 06:00 | 18.2N 68.8W | 30 kt | 1009 mb | Tropical depression |
| Aug 25, 12:00 | 18.5N 69.8W | 30 kt | 1008 mb | Tropical depression |
| Aug 25, 18:00 | 19.1N 70.9W | 30 kt | 1008 mb | Tropical depression |
| Aug 26, 00:00 | 19.8N 72.1W | 30 kt | 1008 mb | Tropical depression |
| Aug 26, 06:00 | 20.5N 73.2W | 30 kt | 1008 mb | Tropical depression |
| Aug 26, 12:00 | 21.5N 74.2W | 30 kt | 1008 mb | Tropical depression |
| Aug 26, 18:00 | 22.5N 75.4W | 30 kt | 1008 mb | Tropical depression |
| Aug 27, 00:00 | 23.3N 76.2W | 30 kt | 1008 mb | Tropical depression |
| Aug 27, 06:00 | 24.1N 77.2W | 30 kt | 1008 mb | Tropical depression |
| Aug 27, 12:00 | 24.9N 78.1W | 30 kt | 1008 mb | Tropical depression |
| Aug 27, 18:00 | 25.8N 79.0W | 30 kt | 1008 mb | Tropical depression |
| Aug 28, 00:00 | 26.8N 79.7W | 30 kt | 1008 mb | Tropical depression |
| Aug 28, 06:00 | 28.2N 80.0W | 40 kt | 1008 mb | Tropical storm |
| Aug 28, 12:00 | 30.8N 80.8W | 45 kt | 1005 mb | Tropical storm |
| Aug 28, 15:00 landfall | 32.0N 80.9W | 40 kt | 1005 mb | Tropical storm |
| Aug 28, 18:00 | 32.8N 81.1W | 35 kt | 1006 mb | Tropical storm |
| Aug 29, 00:00 | 34.1N 81.1W | 25 kt | 1008 mb | Tropical depression |
| Aug 29, 06:00 | 35.8N 80.6W | 20 kt | 1009 mb | Extratropical |
| Aug 29, 12:00 | 37.5N 79.5W | 20 kt | 1009 mb | Extratropical |
| Aug 29, 18:00 | 39.2N 77.6W | 20 kt | 1010 mb | Extratropical |
| Aug 30, 00:00 | 41.2N 73.6W | 20 kt | 1008 mb | Extratropical |
| Aug 30, 06:00 | 43.5N 69.9W | 20 kt | 1008 mb | Extratropical |
| Aug 30, 12:00 | 45.0N 65.0W | 25 kt | 1008 mb | Extratropical |
| Aug 30, 18:00 | 46.5N 60.0W | 25 kt | 1008 mb | Extratropical |
Other North Atlantic storms of 1988
- Unnamed tropical depressionNorth Atlantic · 1988
- Tropical Storm AlbertoNorth Atlantic · 1988
- Tropical Storm BerylNorth Atlantic · 1988
- Unnamed tropical depressionNorth Atlantic · 1988
- Unnamed tropical depressionNorth Atlantic · 1988
- Unnamed tropical depressionNorth Atlantic · 1988
- Hurricane DebbyNorth Atlantic · 1988
- Tropical Storm ErnestoNorth Atlantic · 1988
- Unnamed tropical depressionNorth Atlantic · 1988
- Unnamed tropical stormNorth Atlantic · 1988
- Hurricane FlorenceNorth Atlantic · 1988
- Hurricane GilbertNorth Atlantic · 1988
- Hurricane HeleneNorth Atlantic · 1988
- Unnamed tropical depressionNorth Atlantic · 1988
- Tropical Storm IsaacNorth Atlantic · 1988
- Hurricane Joan:MiriamNorth Atlantic · 1988
- Unnamed tropical depressionNorth Atlantic · 1988
- Hurricane KeithNorth Atlantic · 1988
What this means
A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.
Sources
Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.
The National Hurricane Center has published no tropical cyclone report for this storm.