The 1988 season

Tropical Storm Chris (1988)

Tropical Storm Chris peaked at 45 kt in the North Atlantic between August 21, 1988 and August 30, 1988, with a lowest pressure of 1005 mb, and made landfall.

Track and intensity

The whole track of Tropical Storm Chris, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 1988 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.

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The storm

Basin
North Atlantic
Dates
August 21, 1988 to August 30, 1988
Peak strength
Tropical Storm, 45 kt (52 mph)
Lowest pressure
1005 mb (29.68 inHg)
Landfall
Yes
Accumulated cyclone energy
0.5
Fastest the center moved
38 kt (44 mph)
Identifier
AL031988

Deaths and damage

No source this site reads publishes a machine-readable casualty or damage figure for a storm of this era. The National Hurricane Center’s season tables begin in 1995 and carry deaths and damage only from 2005 in the Atlantic and 2020 in both basins; the US Storm Events record begins in 1996.

Landfall

Time (UTC)WherePositionWindPressure
Aug 28, 15:00Tybee Island, GA, 5 km away32.0N 80.9W40 kt (46 mph)1005 mb

Landfall points the US agencies flagged in the best track. The nearest town is named from the site’s gazetteer, not from the report.

Rainfall

The Weather Prediction Center attributes 1,301 rain gauge totals over the contiguous United States to this storm. The wettest reached 7.64 inches (194 mm).

StationTotalPosition
BISHOPVILLE 1 ENE7.64 in (194 mm)34.22N 80.23W
COLUMBIA METRO ARPT6.23 in (158 mm)33.95N 81.12W
BISHOPVILLE 3W6.10 in (155 mm)34.23N 80.30W
YEMASSEE5.56 in (141 mm)32.68N 80.85W
MANNING5.14 in (131 mm)33.70N 80.23W
BAMBERG5.11 in (130 mm)33.30N 81.03W
WILLIAM O HUSKE L&D5.07 in (129 mm)34.83N 78.83W
FAYETTEVILLE PWC5.03 in (128 mm)35.07N 78.87W
PERU5.03 in (128 mm)43.27N 72.90W
CLEWISTON4.73 in (120 mm)26.75N 80.93W
CHARLESTON INTL ARPT4.71 in (120 mm)32.90N 80.03W
DEVILS GARDEN4.60 in (117 mm)26.60N 81.13W

WPC’s storm rainfall file, 1900 to 2020, compiled by David Roth.

Track

Time (UTC)PositionWindPressureStatus
Aug 21, 12:0014.9N 43.3W25 kt1009 mbTropical depression
Aug 21, 18:0014.6N 45.7W25 kt1009 mbTropical depression
Aug 22, 00:0014.6N 47.8W25 kt1009 mbTropical depression
Aug 22, 06:0014.7N 49.9W25 kt1009 mbTropical depression
Aug 22, 12:0014.8N 51.9W30 kt1009 mbTropical depression
Aug 22, 18:0015.1N 54.0W30 kt1009 mbTropical depression
Aug 23, 00:0015.3N 55.7W30 kt1009 mbTropical depression
Aug 23, 06:0015.6N 57.5W30 kt1009 mbTropical depression
Aug 23, 12:0016.0N 59.2W30 kt1009 mbTropical depression
Aug 23, 18:0016.3N 61.0W30 kt1009 mbTropical depression
Aug 24, 00:0016.7N 62.4W30 kt1009 mbTropical depression
Aug 24, 06:0016.9N 63.8W30 kt1009 mbTropical depression
Aug 24, 12:0017.2N 65.2W30 kt1009 mbTropical depression
Aug 24, 18:0017.5N 66.7W30 kt1009 mbTropical depression
Aug 25, 00:0017.8N 67.8W30 kt1009 mbTropical depression
Aug 25, 06:0018.2N 68.8W30 kt1009 mbTropical depression
Aug 25, 12:0018.5N 69.8W30 kt1008 mbTropical depression
Aug 25, 18:0019.1N 70.9W30 kt1008 mbTropical depression
Aug 26, 00:0019.8N 72.1W30 kt1008 mbTropical depression
Aug 26, 06:0020.5N 73.2W30 kt1008 mbTropical depression
Aug 26, 12:0021.5N 74.2W30 kt1008 mbTropical depression
Aug 26, 18:0022.5N 75.4W30 kt1008 mbTropical depression
Aug 27, 00:0023.3N 76.2W30 kt1008 mbTropical depression
Aug 27, 06:0024.1N 77.2W30 kt1008 mbTropical depression
Aug 27, 12:0024.9N 78.1W30 kt1008 mbTropical depression
Aug 27, 18:0025.8N 79.0W30 kt1008 mbTropical depression
Aug 28, 00:0026.8N 79.7W30 kt1008 mbTropical depression
Aug 28, 06:0028.2N 80.0W40 kt1008 mbTropical storm
Aug 28, 12:0030.8N 80.8W45 kt1005 mbTropical storm
Aug 28, 15:00 landfall32.0N 80.9W40 kt1005 mbTropical storm
Aug 28, 18:0032.8N 81.1W35 kt1006 mbTropical storm
Aug 29, 00:0034.1N 81.1W25 kt1008 mbTropical depression
Aug 29, 06:0035.8N 80.6W20 kt1009 mbExtratropical
Aug 29, 12:0037.5N 79.5W20 kt1009 mbExtratropical
Aug 29, 18:0039.2N 77.6W20 kt1010 mbExtratropical
Aug 30, 00:0041.2N 73.6W20 kt1008 mbExtratropical
Aug 30, 06:0043.5N 69.9W20 kt1008 mbExtratropical
Aug 30, 12:0045.0N 65.0W25 kt1008 mbExtratropical
Aug 30, 18:0046.5N 60.0W25 kt1008 mbExtratropical

Other North Atlantic storms of 1988

What this means

A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.

Sources

Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.

The National Hurricane Center has published no tropical cyclone report for this storm.