The 1981 season

Super Typhoon Irma (1981)

Super Typhoon Irma reached Category 4 in the Western Pacific between November 15, 1981 and November 27, 1981, with a lowest pressure of 905 mb, and made landfall. It killed 595 people, as Wikidata records it.

Radar

Reflectivity now over Super Typhoon Irma. Open it to see storms, cones and warnings on the map.

Open the live radar with storms, cones and warnings

Radar mosaic and map layers from NOAA MRMS. Boundaries from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet.

The storm

Basin
Western Pacific
Dates
November 15, 1981 to November 27, 1981
Peak strength
Category 4, 135 kt (155 mph)
Lowest pressure
905 mb (26.72 inHg)
Landfall
Yes
Accumulated cyclone energy
20.5
Fastest the center moved
40 kt (46 mph)
Identifier
WP261981

Deaths and damage

The sources count different things and are not added together.

Wikidata

595 deathsno damage figure

A community-maintained total, usually direct and indirect deaths together and damage worldwide. Joined to this storm by its IBTrACS serial, not by name.

Track

Time (UTC)PositionWindPressureStatus
Nov 15, 00:007.2N 163.3EDisturbance
Nov 15, 06:008.1N 162.9EDisturbance
Nov 15, 12:009.0N 162.6EDisturbance
Nov 15, 18:009.9N 162.5EDisturbance
Nov 16, 00:0010.6N 162.4EDisturbance
Nov 16, 06:0010.9N 161.9EDisturbance
Nov 16, 12:0011.0N 161.1EDisturbance
Nov 16, 18:0010.9N 160.2EDisturbance
Nov 17, 00:0010.9N 159.0EDisturbance
Nov 17, 06:0011.1N 157.6EDisturbance
Nov 17, 12:0011.4N 156.3EMixed
Nov 17, 18:0011.1N 154.8E25 ktMixed
Nov 18, 00:0011.2N 153.4E25 ktTropical storm
Nov 18, 06:0011.3N 152.2E25 ktTropical storm
Nov 18, 12:0011.6N 151.3E25 ktTropical storm
Nov 18, 18:0012.2N 150.4E30 kt1008 mbTropical storm
Nov 19, 00:0012.9N 149.2E30 kt1006 mbTropical storm
Nov 19, 06:0013.4N 147.8E35 kt1000 mbTropical storm
Nov 19, 12:0013.7N 146.8E35 kt998 mbTropical storm
Nov 19, 18:0013.8N 145.6E40 kt995 mbTropical storm
Nov 20, 00:0013.9N 144.7E40 kt990 mbTropical storm
Nov 20, 06:0013.9N 143.9E50 kt985 mbTropical storm
Nov 20, 12:0013.9N 142.6E55 kt980 mbTropical storm
Nov 20, 18:0013.8N 141.5E65 kt975 mbTropical storm
Nov 21, 00:0013.8N 140.3E70 kt970 mbTropical storm
Nov 21, 06:0013.8N 139.2E80 kt960 mbTropical storm
Nov 21, 12:0013.7N 138.2E95 kt950 mbTropical storm
Nov 21, 18:0013.8N 137.1E110 kt950 mbTropical storm
Nov 22, 00:0013.5N 135.8E125 kt925 mbTropical storm
Nov 22, 06:0013.2N 134.3E130 kt910 mbTropical storm
Nov 22, 12:0012.8N 132.8E135 kt905 mbTropical storm
Nov 22, 18:0012.7N 131.2E130 kt910 mbTropical storm
Nov 23, 00:0012.7N 129.5E120 kt915 mbTropical storm
Nov 23, 06:0012.8N 127.8E115 kt920 mbTropical storm
Nov 23, 12:0013.2N 126.1E110 kt920 mbTropical storm
Nov 23, 18:0014.0N 124.6E105 kt935 mbTropical storm
Nov 24, 00:0014.6N 123.4E95 kt950 mbTropical storm
Nov 24, 06:0015.3N 122.0E85 kt965 mbTropical storm
Nov 24, 12:0016.1N 120.5E65 kt980 mbTropical storm
Nov 24, 18:0016.9N 119.7E55 kt985 mbTropical storm
Nov 25, 00:0017.8N 119.2E50 kt990 mbTropical storm
Nov 25, 06:0018.5N 119.3E45 kt990 mbTropical storm
Nov 25, 12:0019.4N 119.9E45 kt990 mbTropical storm
Nov 25, 18:0020.2N 120.5E40 kt990 mbTropical storm
Nov 26, 00:0021.0N 121.2E40 kt992 mbTropical storm
Nov 26, 06:0021.8N 122.1E40 kt994 mbTropical storm
Nov 26, 12:0022.7N 123.1E35 kt996 mbTropical storm
Nov 26, 18:0023.2N 124.2E35 kt998 mbTropical storm
Nov 27, 00:0023.9N 125.5E35 kt1000 mbMixed
Nov 27, 06:0025.1N 129.3E1002 mbExtratropical
Nov 27, 12:0026.8N 133.3E1004 mbExtratropical
Nov 27, 18:0028.6N 137.0E1004 mbExtratropical

Other Western Pacific storms of 1981

What this means

A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.

Sources

Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.