Super Typhoon Irma (1981)
Super Typhoon Irma reached Category 4 in the Western Pacific between November 15, 1981 and November 27, 1981, with a lowest pressure of 905 mb, and made landfall. It killed 595 people, as Wikidata records it.
Radar
Reflectivity now over Super Typhoon Irma. Open it to see storms, cones and warnings on the map.























Radar mosaic and map layers from NOAA MRMS. Boundaries from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet.
The storm
- Basin
- Western Pacific
- Dates
- November 15, 1981 to November 27, 1981
- Peak strength
- Category 4, 135 kt (155 mph)
- Lowest pressure
- 905 mb (26.72 inHg)
- Landfall
- Yes
- Accumulated cyclone energy
- 20.5
- Fastest the center moved
- 40 kt (46 mph)
- Identifier
- WP261981
Deaths and damage
The sources count different things and are not added together.
Wikidata
595 deathsno damage figure
A community-maintained total, usually direct and indirect deaths together and damage worldwide. Joined to this storm by its IBTrACS serial, not by name.
Track
| Time (UTC) | Position | Wind | Pressure | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nov 15, 00:00 | 7.2N 163.3E | Disturbance | ||
| Nov 15, 06:00 | 8.1N 162.9E | Disturbance | ||
| Nov 15, 12:00 | 9.0N 162.6E | Disturbance | ||
| Nov 15, 18:00 | 9.9N 162.5E | Disturbance | ||
| Nov 16, 00:00 | 10.6N 162.4E | Disturbance | ||
| Nov 16, 06:00 | 10.9N 161.9E | Disturbance | ||
| Nov 16, 12:00 | 11.0N 161.1E | Disturbance | ||
| Nov 16, 18:00 | 10.9N 160.2E | Disturbance | ||
| Nov 17, 00:00 | 10.9N 159.0E | Disturbance | ||
| Nov 17, 06:00 | 11.1N 157.6E | Disturbance | ||
| Nov 17, 12:00 | 11.4N 156.3E | Mixed | ||
| Nov 17, 18:00 | 11.1N 154.8E | 25 kt | Mixed | |
| Nov 18, 00:00 | 11.2N 153.4E | 25 kt | Tropical storm | |
| Nov 18, 06:00 | 11.3N 152.2E | 25 kt | Tropical storm | |
| Nov 18, 12:00 | 11.6N 151.3E | 25 kt | Tropical storm | |
| Nov 18, 18:00 | 12.2N 150.4E | 30 kt | 1008 mb | Tropical storm |
| Nov 19, 00:00 | 12.9N 149.2E | 30 kt | 1006 mb | Tropical storm |
| Nov 19, 06:00 | 13.4N 147.8E | 35 kt | 1000 mb | Tropical storm |
| Nov 19, 12:00 | 13.7N 146.8E | 35 kt | 998 mb | Tropical storm |
| Nov 19, 18:00 | 13.8N 145.6E | 40 kt | 995 mb | Tropical storm |
| Nov 20, 00:00 | 13.9N 144.7E | 40 kt | 990 mb | Tropical storm |
| Nov 20, 06:00 | 13.9N 143.9E | 50 kt | 985 mb | Tropical storm |
| Nov 20, 12:00 | 13.9N 142.6E | 55 kt | 980 mb | Tropical storm |
| Nov 20, 18:00 | 13.8N 141.5E | 65 kt | 975 mb | Tropical storm |
| Nov 21, 00:00 | 13.8N 140.3E | 70 kt | 970 mb | Tropical storm |
| Nov 21, 06:00 | 13.8N 139.2E | 80 kt | 960 mb | Tropical storm |
| Nov 21, 12:00 | 13.7N 138.2E | 95 kt | 950 mb | Tropical storm |
| Nov 21, 18:00 | 13.8N 137.1E | 110 kt | 950 mb | Tropical storm |
| Nov 22, 00:00 | 13.5N 135.8E | 125 kt | 925 mb | Tropical storm |
| Nov 22, 06:00 | 13.2N 134.3E | 130 kt | 910 mb | Tropical storm |
| Nov 22, 12:00 | 12.8N 132.8E | 135 kt | 905 mb | Tropical storm |
| Nov 22, 18:00 | 12.7N 131.2E | 130 kt | 910 mb | Tropical storm |
| Nov 23, 00:00 | 12.7N 129.5E | 120 kt | 915 mb | Tropical storm |
| Nov 23, 06:00 | 12.8N 127.8E | 115 kt | 920 mb | Tropical storm |
| Nov 23, 12:00 | 13.2N 126.1E | 110 kt | 920 mb | Tropical storm |
| Nov 23, 18:00 | 14.0N 124.6E | 105 kt | 935 mb | Tropical storm |
| Nov 24, 00:00 | 14.6N 123.4E | 95 kt | 950 mb | Tropical storm |
| Nov 24, 06:00 | 15.3N 122.0E | 85 kt | 965 mb | Tropical storm |
| Nov 24, 12:00 | 16.1N 120.5E | 65 kt | 980 mb | Tropical storm |
| Nov 24, 18:00 | 16.9N 119.7E | 55 kt | 985 mb | Tropical storm |
| Nov 25, 00:00 | 17.8N 119.2E | 50 kt | 990 mb | Tropical storm |
| Nov 25, 06:00 | 18.5N 119.3E | 45 kt | 990 mb | Tropical storm |
| Nov 25, 12:00 | 19.4N 119.9E | 45 kt | 990 mb | Tropical storm |
| Nov 25, 18:00 | 20.2N 120.5E | 40 kt | 990 mb | Tropical storm |
| Nov 26, 00:00 | 21.0N 121.2E | 40 kt | 992 mb | Tropical storm |
| Nov 26, 06:00 | 21.8N 122.1E | 40 kt | 994 mb | Tropical storm |
| Nov 26, 12:00 | 22.7N 123.1E | 35 kt | 996 mb | Tropical storm |
| Nov 26, 18:00 | 23.2N 124.2E | 35 kt | 998 mb | Tropical storm |
| Nov 27, 00:00 | 23.9N 125.5E | 35 kt | 1000 mb | Mixed |
| Nov 27, 06:00 | 25.1N 129.3E | 1002 mb | Extratropical | |
| Nov 27, 12:00 | 26.8N 133.3E | 1004 mb | Extratropical | |
| Nov 27, 18:00 | 28.6N 137.0E | 1004 mb | Extratropical |
Other Western Pacific storms of 1981
- Typhoon FredaWestern Pacific · 1981
- Tropical Storm GeraldWestern Pacific · 1981
- Tropical Depression GeraldWestern Pacific · 1981
- Tropical Storm HollyWestern Pacific · 1981
- Typhoon IkeWestern Pacific · 1981
- Typhoon JuneWestern Pacific · 1981
- Typhoon KellyWestern Pacific · 1981
- Tropical Storm LynnWestern Pacific · 1981
- Tropical Storm MauryWestern Pacific · 1981
- Unnamed tropical depressionWestern Pacific · 1981
- Tropical Storm NinaWestern Pacific · 1981
- Typhoon OgdenWestern Pacific · 1981
- Tropical Storm PhyllisWestern Pacific · 1981
- Unnamed tropical stormWestern Pacific · 1981
- Tropical Storm RoyWestern Pacific · 1981
- Unnamed tropical depressionWestern Pacific · 1981
- Tropical Storm SusanWestern Pacific · 1981
- Tropical Storm WarrenWestern Pacific · 1981
- Tropical Storm VanessaWestern Pacific · 1981
- Typhoon ThadWestern Pacific · 1981
- Typhoon AgnesWestern Pacific · 1981
- Typhoon BillWestern Pacific · 1981
- Typhoon ClaraWestern Pacific · 1981
- Typhoon DoyleWestern Pacific · 1981
- Unnamed tropical depressionWestern Pacific · 1981
- Super Typhoon ElsieWestern Pacific · 1981
- Unnamed tropical depressionWestern Pacific · 1981
- Tropical Storm FabianWestern Pacific · 1981
- Typhoon GayWestern Pacific · 1981
- Unnamed tropical depressionWestern Pacific · 1981
- Typhoon HazenWestern Pacific · 1981
- Tropical Storm JeffWestern Pacific · 1981
- Typhoon KitWestern Pacific · 1981
- Typhoon LeeWestern Pacific · 1981
What this means
A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.
Sources
Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.