The 1980 season

Cyclone Simon (1980)

Cyclone Simon reached Category 3 in the South Pacific between February 21, 1980 and March 3, 1980, with a lowest pressure of 950 mb, and made landfall.

Track and intensity

The whole track of Cyclone Simon, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 1980 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.

Open the live map with storms, cones and warnings

The storm

Basin
South Pacific
Dates
February 21, 1980 to March 3, 1980
Peak strength
Category 3, 100 kt (115 mph)
Lowest pressure
950 mb (28.05 inHg)
Landfall
Yes
Accumulated cyclone energy
16.8
Identifier
SH171980

Deaths and damage

No source this site reads publishes a machine-readable casualty or damage figure for a storm of this era. The National Hurricane Center’s season tables begin in 1995 and carry deaths and damage only from 2005 in the Atlantic and 2020 in both basins; the US Storm Events record begins in 1996.

Track

Time (UTC)PositionWindPressureStatus
Feb 21, 00:0016.0S 155.0E35 ktTropical storm
Feb 21, 06:0016.5S 155.1E35 ktTropical storm
Feb 21, 12:0017.0S 154.8E35 ktTropical storm
Feb 21, 18:0017.3S 154.1E40 kt1002 mbTropical storm
Feb 22, 00:0017.7S 153.5E50 kt1000 mbTropical storm
Feb 22, 06:0018.5S 153.1E65 kt995 mbTropical storm
Feb 22, 12:0019.3S 152.7E80 kt992 mbTropical storm
Feb 22, 18:0020.1S 152.3E95 kt990 mbTropical storm
Feb 23, 00:0020.8S 151.8E100 kt980 mbTropical storm
Feb 23, 06:0021.3S 151.4E100 kt975 mbTropical storm
Feb 23, 12:0021.6S 151.2E95 kt970 mbTropical storm
Feb 23, 18:0022.0S 151.4E90 kt960 mbTropical storm
Feb 24, 00:0022.3S 151.8E85 kt950 mbTropical storm
Feb 24, 06:0022.6S 151.4E80 kt955 mbTropical storm
Feb 24, 12:0022.8S 151.2E80 kt960 mbTropical storm
Feb 24, 18:0022.9S 151.6E75 kt960 mbTropical storm
Feb 25, 00:0023.0S 152.0E75 kt960 mbTropical storm
Feb 25, 06:0023.0S 152.3E75 kt960 mbTropical storm
Feb 25, 12:0023.1S 152.6E70 kt960 mbTropical storm
Feb 25, 18:0023.2S 152.6E70 kt960 mbTropical storm
Feb 26, 00:0023.4S 152.5E70 kt960 mbTropical storm
Feb 26, 06:0023.7S 152.8E65 kt960 mbTropical storm
Feb 26, 12:0024.0S 153.1E55 kt960 mbTropical storm
Feb 26, 18:0024.3S 153.2E50 kt960 mbTropical storm
Feb 27, 00:0024.7S 153.5E45 kt960 mbTropical storm
Feb 27, 06:0025.5S 154.4E45 kt970 mbTropical storm
Feb 27, 12:0026.5S 155.4E45 kt978 mbTropical storm
Feb 27, 18:0027.3S 156.3E50 kt980 mbTropical storm
Feb 28, 00:0028.1S 157.2E50 kt984 mbTropical storm
Feb 28, 06:0029.4S 158.4E50 kt988 mbTropical storm
Feb 28, 12:0031.0S 160.0E50 kt987 mbTropical storm
Feb 28, 18:0032.8S 162.0E50 ktTropical storm
Feb 29, 00:0034.5S 164.0E50 kt985 mbTropical storm
Feb 29, 06:0035.6S 165.7E50 ktTropical storm
Feb 29, 12:0036.3S 167.3E50 kt985 mbTropical storm
Feb 29, 18:0036.9S 168.7E50 ktTropical storm
Mar 1, 00:0037.5S 170.0E45 kt985 mbTropical storm
Mar 1, 06:0038.1S 171.3E45 ktTropical storm
Mar 1, 12:0038.5S 172.5E45 kt987 mbTropical storm
Mar 1, 18:0038.5S 173.5E45 ktTropical storm
Mar 2, 00:0038.5S 174.5E45 kt990 mbTropical storm
Mar 2, 06:0038.5S 178.1E40 ktTropical storm
Mar 2, 12:0038.5S 178.0W40 kt995 mbTropical storm
Mar 2, 18:0038.3S 176.4WTropical storm
Mar 3, 00:0038.0S 175.5W30 kt997 mbTropical storm
Mar 3, 06:0037.6S 175.1WTropical storm
Mar 3, 12:0037.0S 175.0W30 kt997 mbTropical storm

Other South Pacific storms of 1980

What this means

A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.

Sources

Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.