The 1978 season

Hurricane Rita (1978)

Hurricane Rita reached Category 5 in the Eastern Pacific between October 15, 1978 and October 30, 1978, with a lowest pressure of 880 mb, and made landfall.

Track and intensity

The whole track of Hurricane Rita, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 1978 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.

Open the live map with storms, cones and warnings

The storm

Basin
Eastern Pacific
Dates
October 15, 1978 to October 30, 1978
Peak strength
Category 5, 150 kt (173 mph)
Lowest pressure
880 mb (25.99 inHg)
Landfall
Yes
Accumulated cyclone energy
49.4
Fastest the center moved
22 kt (25 mph)
Identifier
WP281978

Deaths and damage

No source this site reads publishes a machine-readable casualty or damage figure for a storm of this era. The National Hurricane Center’s season tables begin in 1995 and carry deaths and damage only from 2005 in the Atlantic and 2020 in both basins; the US Storm Events record begins in 1996.

Track

Time (UTC)PositionWindPressureStatus
Oct 15, 00:0010.0N 174.6W15 ktTropical depression
Oct 15, 06:009.7N 175.6W15 ktTropical depression
Oct 15, 12:009.5N 176.6W15 ktTropical depression
Oct 15, 18:009.3N 177.5W15 ktTropical depression
Oct 16, 00:009.1N 178.4W20 ktTropical depression
Oct 16, 06:009.0N 179.4W20 ktTropical depression
Oct 16, 12:009.0N 179.7E25 ktTropical depression
Oct 16, 18:009.1N 179.1E30 ktTropical depression
Oct 17, 00:009.3N 178.5E30 ktTropical depression
Oct 17, 06:009.6N 177.5E30 ktTropical depression
Oct 17, 12:0010.0N 176.5E30 ktTropical depression
Oct 17, 18:0010.3N 175.4E30 kt1004 mbTropical depression
Oct 18, 00:0010.5N 174.3E30 kt1000 mbTropical depression
Oct 18, 06:0010.6N 173.2E30 kt1000 mbTropical depression
Oct 18, 12:0010.7N 172.2E35 kt1000 mbTropical storm
Oct 18, 18:0010.9N 171.1E35 kt998 mbTropical storm
Oct 19, 00:0011.1N 170.0E40 kt996 mbTropical storm
Oct 19, 06:0011.2N 168.7E40 kt996 mbTropical storm
Oct 19, 12:0011.3N 167.3E45 kt994 mbTropical storm
Oct 19, 18:0011.4N 165.9E60 kt975 mbTropical storm
Oct 20, 00:0011.6N 164.5E75 kt960 mbTyphoon
Oct 20, 06:0011.7N 162.9E80 kt965 mbTyphoon
Oct 20, 12:0011.7N 161.2E80 kt960 mbTyphoon
Oct 20, 18:0011.6N 159.6E95 kt950 mbTyphoon
Oct 21, 00:0011.4N 158.1E105 kt935 mbTyphoon
Oct 21, 06:0011.3N 156.7E105 kt935 mbTyphoon
Oct 21, 12:0011.2N 155.5E105 kt935 mbTyphoon
Oct 21, 18:0011.2N 154.5E110 kt930 mbTyphoon
Oct 22, 00:0011.2N 153.5E115 kt915 mbTyphoon
Oct 22, 06:0011.4N 152.4E120 kt910 mbTyphoon
Oct 22, 12:0011.6N 151.2E130 kt905 mbSuper typhoon
Oct 22, 18:0011.6N 150.0E135 kt895 mbSuper typhoon
Oct 23, 00:0011.6N 148.6E145 kt885 mbSuper typhoon
Oct 23, 06:0011.8N 147.1E150 kt885 mbSuper typhoon
Oct 23, 12:0012.1N 145.4E150 kt885 mbSuper typhoon
Oct 23, 18:0012.0N 143.6E145 kt895 mbSuper typhoon
Oct 24, 00:0012.0N 141.7E140 kt900 mbSuper typhoon
Oct 24, 06:0012.3N 139.8E140 kt900 mbSuper typhoon
Oct 24, 12:0012.6N 137.7E145 kt895 mbSuper typhoon
Oct 24, 18:0012.6N 135.5E145 kt890 mbSuper typhoon
Oct 25, 00:0012.7N 133.3E150 kt885 mbSuper typhoon
Oct 25, 06:0013.0N 131.1E150 kt880 mbSuper typhoon
Oct 25, 12:0013.4N 129.0E150 kt885 mbSuper typhoon
Oct 25, 18:0013.7N 126.9E145 kt890 mbSuper typhoon
Oct 26, 00:0014.1N 125.1E140 kt895 mbSuper typhoon
Oct 26, 06:0014.4N 123.8E135 kt900 mbSuper typhoon
Oct 26, 12:0014.8N 122.4E125 kt905 mbTyphoon
Oct 26, 18:0015.6N 121.1E100 kt945 mbTyphoon
Oct 27, 00:0016.5N 119.7E75 kt975 mbTyphoon
Oct 27, 06:0016.9N 118.5E60 kt980 mbTropical storm
Oct 27, 12:0017.0N 117.4E55 kt985 mbTropical storm
Oct 27, 18:0016.9N 116.4E50 kt990 mbTropical storm
Oct 28, 00:0016.7N 115.5E50 kt990 mbTropical storm
Oct 28, 06:0016.6N 115.1E50 kt990 mbTropical storm
Oct 28, 12:0016.4N 114.8E50 kt990 mbTropical storm
Oct 28, 18:0015.7N 114.1E45 kt992 mbTropical storm
Oct 29, 00:0014.7N 113.2E40 kt992 mbTropical storm
Oct 29, 06:0014.1N 112.1E35 kt994 mbTropical storm
Oct 29, 12:0013.7N 110.8E30 kt996 mbTropical depression
Oct 29, 18:0012.5N 109.4E25 kt1000 mbTropical depression
Oct 30, 00:0012.0N 110.0E1008 mbTropical storm
Oct 30, 06:0012.0N 108.5E1008 mbTropical storm

Other Eastern Pacific storms of 1978

What this means

A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.

Sources

Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.

The National Hurricane Center has published no tropical cyclone report for this storm.