Hurricane Rita (1978)
Hurricane Rita reached Category 5 in the Eastern Pacific between October 15, 1978 and October 30, 1978, with a lowest pressure of 880 mb, and made landfall.
Track and intensity
The whole track of Hurricane Rita, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 1978 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.
The storm
- Basin
- Eastern Pacific
- Dates
- October 15, 1978 to October 30, 1978
- Peak strength
- Category 5, 150 kt (173 mph)
- Lowest pressure
- 880 mb (25.99 inHg)
- Landfall
- Yes
- Accumulated cyclone energy
- 49.4
- Fastest the center moved
- 22 kt (25 mph)
- Identifier
- WP281978
Deaths and damage
No source this site reads publishes a machine-readable casualty or damage figure for a storm of this era. The National Hurricane Center’s season tables begin in 1995 and carry deaths and damage only from 2005 in the Atlantic and 2020 in both basins; the US Storm Events record begins in 1996.
Track
| Time (UTC) | Position | Wind | Pressure | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 15, 00:00 | 10.0N 174.6W | 15 kt | Tropical depression | |
| Oct 15, 06:00 | 9.7N 175.6W | 15 kt | Tropical depression | |
| Oct 15, 12:00 | 9.5N 176.6W | 15 kt | Tropical depression | |
| Oct 15, 18:00 | 9.3N 177.5W | 15 kt | Tropical depression | |
| Oct 16, 00:00 | 9.1N 178.4W | 20 kt | Tropical depression | |
| Oct 16, 06:00 | 9.0N 179.4W | 20 kt | Tropical depression | |
| Oct 16, 12:00 | 9.0N 179.7E | 25 kt | Tropical depression | |
| Oct 16, 18:00 | 9.1N 179.1E | 30 kt | Tropical depression | |
| Oct 17, 00:00 | 9.3N 178.5E | 30 kt | Tropical depression | |
| Oct 17, 06:00 | 9.6N 177.5E | 30 kt | Tropical depression | |
| Oct 17, 12:00 | 10.0N 176.5E | 30 kt | Tropical depression | |
| Oct 17, 18:00 | 10.3N 175.4E | 30 kt | 1004 mb | Tropical depression |
| Oct 18, 00:00 | 10.5N 174.3E | 30 kt | 1000 mb | Tropical depression |
| Oct 18, 06:00 | 10.6N 173.2E | 30 kt | 1000 mb | Tropical depression |
| Oct 18, 12:00 | 10.7N 172.2E | 35 kt | 1000 mb | Tropical storm |
| Oct 18, 18:00 | 10.9N 171.1E | 35 kt | 998 mb | Tropical storm |
| Oct 19, 00:00 | 11.1N 170.0E | 40 kt | 996 mb | Tropical storm |
| Oct 19, 06:00 | 11.2N 168.7E | 40 kt | 996 mb | Tropical storm |
| Oct 19, 12:00 | 11.3N 167.3E | 45 kt | 994 mb | Tropical storm |
| Oct 19, 18:00 | 11.4N 165.9E | 60 kt | 975 mb | Tropical storm |
| Oct 20, 00:00 | 11.6N 164.5E | 75 kt | 960 mb | Typhoon |
| Oct 20, 06:00 | 11.7N 162.9E | 80 kt | 965 mb | Typhoon |
| Oct 20, 12:00 | 11.7N 161.2E | 80 kt | 960 mb | Typhoon |
| Oct 20, 18:00 | 11.6N 159.6E | 95 kt | 950 mb | Typhoon |
| Oct 21, 00:00 | 11.4N 158.1E | 105 kt | 935 mb | Typhoon |
| Oct 21, 06:00 | 11.3N 156.7E | 105 kt | 935 mb | Typhoon |
| Oct 21, 12:00 | 11.2N 155.5E | 105 kt | 935 mb | Typhoon |
| Oct 21, 18:00 | 11.2N 154.5E | 110 kt | 930 mb | Typhoon |
| Oct 22, 00:00 | 11.2N 153.5E | 115 kt | 915 mb | Typhoon |
| Oct 22, 06:00 | 11.4N 152.4E | 120 kt | 910 mb | Typhoon |
| Oct 22, 12:00 | 11.6N 151.2E | 130 kt | 905 mb | Super typhoon |
| Oct 22, 18:00 | 11.6N 150.0E | 135 kt | 895 mb | Super typhoon |
| Oct 23, 00:00 | 11.6N 148.6E | 145 kt | 885 mb | Super typhoon |
| Oct 23, 06:00 | 11.8N 147.1E | 150 kt | 885 mb | Super typhoon |
| Oct 23, 12:00 | 12.1N 145.4E | 150 kt | 885 mb | Super typhoon |
| Oct 23, 18:00 | 12.0N 143.6E | 145 kt | 895 mb | Super typhoon |
| Oct 24, 00:00 | 12.0N 141.7E | 140 kt | 900 mb | Super typhoon |
| Oct 24, 06:00 | 12.3N 139.8E | 140 kt | 900 mb | Super typhoon |
| Oct 24, 12:00 | 12.6N 137.7E | 145 kt | 895 mb | Super typhoon |
| Oct 24, 18:00 | 12.6N 135.5E | 145 kt | 890 mb | Super typhoon |
| Oct 25, 00:00 | 12.7N 133.3E | 150 kt | 885 mb | Super typhoon |
| Oct 25, 06:00 | 13.0N 131.1E | 150 kt | 880 mb | Super typhoon |
| Oct 25, 12:00 | 13.4N 129.0E | 150 kt | 885 mb | Super typhoon |
| Oct 25, 18:00 | 13.7N 126.9E | 145 kt | 890 mb | Super typhoon |
| Oct 26, 00:00 | 14.1N 125.1E | 140 kt | 895 mb | Super typhoon |
| Oct 26, 06:00 | 14.4N 123.8E | 135 kt | 900 mb | Super typhoon |
| Oct 26, 12:00 | 14.8N 122.4E | 125 kt | 905 mb | Typhoon |
| Oct 26, 18:00 | 15.6N 121.1E | 100 kt | 945 mb | Typhoon |
| Oct 27, 00:00 | 16.5N 119.7E | 75 kt | 975 mb | Typhoon |
| Oct 27, 06:00 | 16.9N 118.5E | 60 kt | 980 mb | Tropical storm |
| Oct 27, 12:00 | 17.0N 117.4E | 55 kt | 985 mb | Tropical storm |
| Oct 27, 18:00 | 16.9N 116.4E | 50 kt | 990 mb | Tropical storm |
| Oct 28, 00:00 | 16.7N 115.5E | 50 kt | 990 mb | Tropical storm |
| Oct 28, 06:00 | 16.6N 115.1E | 50 kt | 990 mb | Tropical storm |
| Oct 28, 12:00 | 16.4N 114.8E | 50 kt | 990 mb | Tropical storm |
| Oct 28, 18:00 | 15.7N 114.1E | 45 kt | 992 mb | Tropical storm |
| Oct 29, 00:00 | 14.7N 113.2E | 40 kt | 992 mb | Tropical storm |
| Oct 29, 06:00 | 14.1N 112.1E | 35 kt | 994 mb | Tropical storm |
| Oct 29, 12:00 | 13.7N 110.8E | 30 kt | 996 mb | Tropical depression |
| Oct 29, 18:00 | 12.5N 109.4E | 25 kt | 1000 mb | Tropical depression |
| Oct 30, 00:00 | 12.0N 110.0E | 1008 mb | Tropical storm | |
| Oct 30, 06:00 | 12.0N 108.5E | 1008 mb | Tropical storm |
Other Eastern Pacific storms of 1978
- Hurricane AlettaEastern Pacific · 1978
- Tropical Storm BudEastern Pacific · 1978
- Hurricane CarlottaEastern Pacific · 1978
- Hurricane DanielEastern Pacific · 1978
- Unnamed tropical depressionEastern Pacific · 1978
- Tropical Storm EmiliaEastern Pacific · 1978
- Hurricane FicoEastern Pacific · 1978
- Hurricane GilmaEastern Pacific · 1978
- Hurricane HectorEastern Pacific · 1978
- Unnamed tropical depressionEastern Pacific · 1978
- Hurricane IvaEastern Pacific · 1978
- Hurricane JohnEastern Pacific · 1978
- Hurricane KristyEastern Pacific · 1978
- Tropical Storm LaneEastern Pacific · 1978
- Hurricane MiriamEastern Pacific · 1978
- Hurricane NormanEastern Pacific · 1978
- Unnamed tropical depressionEastern Pacific · 1978
- Tropical Storm PaulEastern Pacific · 1978
- Hurricane RosaEastern Pacific · 1978
- Hurricane SusanEastern Pacific · 1978
- Tropical Storm SergioEastern Pacific · 1978
What this means
A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.
Sources
Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.
The National Hurricane Center has published no tropical cyclone report for this storm.