Hurricane Norman (1978)
Hurricane Norman reached Category 4 in the Eastern Pacific between August 30, 1978 and September 7, 1978, and made landfall.
Track and intensity
The whole track of Hurricane Norman, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 1978 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.
The storm
- Basin
- Eastern Pacific
- Dates
- August 30, 1978 to September 7, 1978
- Peak strength
- Category 4, 120 kt (138 mph)
- Landfall
- Yes
- Accumulated cyclone energy
- 14.8
- Fastest the center moved
- 18 kt (21 mph)
- Identifier
- EP141978
Deaths and damage
No source this site reads publishes a machine-readable casualty or damage figure for a storm of this era. The National Hurricane Center’s season tables begin in 1995 and carry deaths and damage only from 2005 in the Atlantic and 2020 in both basins; the US Storm Events record begins in 1996.
Rainfall
The Weather Prediction Center attributes 484 rain gauge totals over the contiguous United States to this storm. The wettest reached 7.01 inches (178 mm).
| Station | Total | Position |
|---|---|---|
| LODGEPOLE | 7.01 in (178 mm) | 36.60N 118.73W |
| GRANT GROVE | 4.64 in (118 mm) | 36.73N 118.97W |
| HUNTINGTON LAKE | 4.50 in (114 mm) | 37.23N 119.22W |
| BLUE CANYON AP | 3.68 in (93 mm) | 39.28N 120.72W |
| ASH MOUNTAIN | 3.66 in (93 mm) | 36.48N 118.83W |
| GROVELAND R S | 3.56 in (90 mm) | 37.82N 120.10W |
| CALAVERAS BIG TREES | 3.53 in (90 mm) | 38.28N 120.32W |
| BOWMAN DAM | 3.32 in (84 mm) | 39.45N 120.65W |
| LAKE SPAULDING | 3.29 in (84 mm) | 39.32N 120.63W |
| SALT SPRINGS PWR HOUSE | 3.25 in (83 mm) | 38.50N 120.22W |
| THREE RIVERS EDISON PH 1 | 3.22 in (82 mm) | 36.47N 118.87W |
| FORESTHILL RANGER STN | 3.17 in (81 mm) | 39.02N 120.85W |
WPC’s storm rainfall file, 1900 to 2020, compiled by David Roth.
Track
| Time (UTC) | Position | Wind | Pressure | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 30, 18:00 | 12.8N 98.0W | 30 kt | Tropical depression | |
| Aug 31, 00:00 | 12.8N 98.8W | 40 kt | Tropical storm | |
| Aug 31, 06:00 | 12.9N 99.6W | 40 kt | Tropical storm | |
| Aug 31, 12:00 | 13.3N 100.2W | 35 kt | Tropical storm | |
| Aug 31, 18:00 | 13.9N 100.9W | 50 kt | Tropical storm | |
| Sep 1, 00:00 | 14.3N 101.8W | 55 kt | Tropical storm | |
| Sep 1, 06:00 | 14.6N 103.0W | 65 kt | Hurricane | |
| Sep 1, 12:00 | 15.1N 104.6W | 65 kt | Hurricane | |
| Sep 1, 18:00 | 16.1N 105.8W | 75 kt | Hurricane | |
| Sep 2, 00:00 | 16.8N 106.9W | 95 kt | Hurricane | |
| Sep 2, 06:00 | 17.5N 108.2W | 115 kt | Hurricane | |
| Sep 2, 12:00 | 18.2N 109.6W | 115 kt | Hurricane | |
| Sep 2, 18:00 | 19.0N 111.0W | 115 kt | Hurricane | |
| Sep 3, 00:00 | 19.8N 112.4W | 120 kt | Hurricane | |
| Sep 3, 06:00 | 20.3N 113.9W | 115 kt | Hurricane | |
| Sep 3, 12:00 | 20.9N 115.4W | 115 kt | Hurricane | |
| Sep 3, 18:00 | 21.8N 116.6W | 110 kt | Hurricane | |
| Sep 4, 00:00 | 22.5N 117.9W | 75 kt | Hurricane | |
| Sep 4, 06:00 | 23.2N 119.2W | 70 kt | Hurricane | |
| Sep 4, 12:00 | 24.0N 120.3W | 65 kt | Hurricane | |
| Sep 4, 18:00 | 25.3N 120.7W | 50 kt | Tropical storm | |
| Sep 5, 00:00 | 26.6N 120.5W | 45 kt | Tropical storm | |
| Sep 5, 06:00 | 28.0N 120.4W | 40 kt | Tropical storm | |
| Sep 5, 12:00 | 29.4N 119.9W | 35 kt | Tropical storm | |
| Sep 5, 18:00 | 30.7N 119.1W | 30 kt | Tropical depression | |
| Sep 6, 00:00 | 32.5N 118.5W | 30 kt | Tropical depression | |
| Sep 6, 06:00 | 33.0N 118.3W | 25 kt | Extratropical | |
| Sep 6, 12:00 | 33.5N 118.2W | 20 kt | Extratropical | |
| Sep 6, 18:00 | 34.1N 118.1W | 20 kt | Extratropical | |
| Sep 7, 00:00 | 34.5N 118.0W | 20 kt | Extratropical |
Other Eastern Pacific storms of 1978
- Hurricane AlettaEastern Pacific · 1978
- Tropical Storm BudEastern Pacific · 1978
- Hurricane CarlottaEastern Pacific · 1978
- Hurricane DanielEastern Pacific · 1978
- Unnamed tropical depressionEastern Pacific · 1978
- Tropical Storm EmiliaEastern Pacific · 1978
- Hurricane FicoEastern Pacific · 1978
- Hurricane GilmaEastern Pacific · 1978
- Hurricane HectorEastern Pacific · 1978
- Unnamed tropical depressionEastern Pacific · 1978
- Hurricane IvaEastern Pacific · 1978
- Hurricane JohnEastern Pacific · 1978
- Hurricane KristyEastern Pacific · 1978
- Tropical Storm LaneEastern Pacific · 1978
- Hurricane MiriamEastern Pacific · 1978
- Unnamed tropical depressionEastern Pacific · 1978
- Tropical Storm PaulEastern Pacific · 1978
- Hurricane RosaEastern Pacific · 1978
- Hurricane RitaEastern Pacific · 1978
- Hurricane SusanEastern Pacific · 1978
- Tropical Storm SergioEastern Pacific · 1978
What this means
A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.
Sources
Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.
The National Hurricane Center has published no tropical cyclone report for this storm.