The 1978 season

Tropical Storm Nina (1978)

Tropical Storm Nina peaked at 60 kt in the Western Pacific between October 5, 1978 and October 17, 1978, with a lowest pressure of 975 mb, and made landfall.

Track and intensity

The whole track of Tropical Storm Nina, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 1978 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.

Open the live map with storms, cones and warnings

The storm

Basin
Western Pacific
Dates
October 5, 1978 to October 17, 1978
Peak strength
Tropical Storm, 60 kt (69 mph)
Lowest pressure
975 mb (28.79 inHg)
Landfall
Yes
Accumulated cyclone energy
8.4
Identifier
WP231978

Deaths and damage

No source this site reads publishes a machine-readable casualty or damage figure for a storm of this era. The National Hurricane Center’s season tables begin in 1995 and carry deaths and damage only from 2005 in the Atlantic and 2020 in both basins; the US Storm Events record begins in 1996.

Track

Time (UTC)PositionWindPressureStatus
Oct 5, 18:0014.0N 142.0E1002 mbTropical storm
Oct 6, 00:0014.8N 141.0E20 kt1002 mbMixed
Oct 6, 06:0015.3N 139.3E20 kt1002 mbTropical storm
Oct 6, 12:0015.7N 137.6E20 kt1000 mbTropical storm
Oct 6, 18:0015.9N 135.7E20 kt1000 mbTropical storm
Oct 7, 00:0016.0N 134.0E25 kt1000 mbTropical storm
Oct 7, 06:0015.9N 132.8E25 kt998 mbTropical storm
Oct 7, 12:0015.7N 131.6E30 kt998 mbTropical storm
Oct 7, 18:0015.4N 130.3E30 kt996 mbTropical storm
Oct 8, 00:0015.2N 129.1E30 kt992 mbTropical storm
Oct 8, 06:0015.0N 128.0E35 kt990 mbTropical storm
Oct 8, 12:0014.9N 126.9E40 kt985 mbTropical storm
Oct 8, 18:0014.8N 125.8E40 kt985 mbTropical storm
Oct 9, 00:0014.8N 124.7E45 kt985 mbTropical storm
Oct 9, 06:0015.0N 123.7E45 kt980 mbTropical storm
Oct 9, 12:0015.1N 122.7E50 kt980 mbTropical storm
Oct 9, 18:0015.0N 121.7E50 kt980 mbTropical storm
Oct 10, 00:0014.9N 120.7E45 kt980 mbTropical storm
Oct 10, 06:0014.7N 120.0E45 kt980 mbTropical storm
Oct 10, 12:0014.6N 119.3E50 kt980 mbTropical storm
Oct 10, 18:0014.8N 118.6E50 kt975 mbTropical storm
Oct 11, 00:0015.1N 117.9E55 kt975 mbTropical storm
Oct 11, 06:0015.3N 117.7E55 kt985 mbTropical storm
Oct 11, 12:0015.4N 117.6E60 kt985 mbTropical storm
Oct 11, 18:0015.4N 117.1E60 kt985 mbTropical storm
Oct 12, 00:0015.4N 116.6E60 kt985 mbTropical storm
Oct 12, 06:0015.4N 116.5E55 kt985 mbTropical storm
Oct 12, 12:0015.4N 116.4E55 kt985 mbTropical storm
Oct 12, 18:0015.4N 116.4E55 kt985 mbTropical storm
Oct 13, 00:0015.4N 116.4E55 kt985 mbTropical storm
Oct 13, 06:0015.4N 116.4E55 kt985 mbTropical storm
Oct 13, 12:0015.4N 116.4E55 kt985 mbTropical storm
Oct 13, 18:0015.8N 115.9E55 kt990 mbTropical storm
Oct 14, 00:0016.4N 115.3E50 kt990 mbTropical storm
Oct 14, 06:0017.0N 115.2E50 kt990 mbTropical storm
Oct 14, 12:0017.6N 115.0E50 kt990 mbTropical storm
Oct 14, 18:0018.0N 114.2E50 kt990 mbTropical storm
Oct 15, 00:0018.3N 113.3E50 kt985 mbTropical storm
Oct 15, 06:0018.7N 112.7E50 kt985 mbTropical storm
Oct 15, 12:0019.2N 112.2E45 kt990 mbTropical storm
Oct 15, 18:0019.8N 112.1E45 kt990 mbTropical storm
Oct 16, 00:0020.4N 112.2E40 kt990 mbTropical storm
Oct 16, 06:0021.0N 112.5E35 kt992 mbTropical storm
Oct 16, 12:0021.6N 113.0E30 kt994 mbTropical storm
Oct 16, 18:0021.4N 112.9E35 kt1000 mbTropical storm
Oct 17, 00:0021.5N 111.4E1012 mbMixed
Oct 17, 06:0021.7N 110.2E1012 mbTropical storm
Oct 17, 12:0021.8N 110.0E1012 mbTropical storm

Other Western Pacific storms of 1978

What this means

A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.

Sources

Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.