The 1978 season

Hurricane Kendra (1978)

Hurricane Kendra reached Category 1 in the North Atlantic between October 28, 1978 and November 3, 1978, with a lowest pressure of 990 mb.

Track and intensity

The whole track of Hurricane Kendra, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 1978 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.

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The storm

Basin
North Atlantic
Dates
October 28, 1978 to November 3, 1978
Peak strength
Category 1, 70 kt (81 mph)
Lowest pressure
990 mb (29.23 inHg)
Landfall
No; closest approach 258 km (160 mi)
Accumulated cyclone energy
3.8
Fastest the center moved
51 kt (59 mph)
Identifier
AL231978

Deaths and damage

No source this site reads publishes a machine-readable casualty or damage figure for a storm of this era. The National Hurricane Center’s season tables begin in 1995 and carry deaths and damage only from 2005 in the Atlantic and 2020 in both basins; the US Storm Events record begins in 1996.

Track

Time (UTC)PositionWindPressureStatus
Oct 28, 18:0023.5N 72.7W30 kt1008 mbTropical depression
Oct 29, 00:0024.2N 73.2W40 kt1002 mbTropical storm
Oct 29, 06:0024.9N 73.6W40 kt1000 mbTropical storm
Oct 29, 12:0025.7N 73.7W55 kt998 mbTropical storm
Oct 29, 18:0026.2N 74.1W65 kt995 mbHurricane
Oct 30, 00:0027.3N 73.7W65 ktHurricane
Oct 30, 06:0028.1N 73.5W65 ktHurricane
Oct 30, 12:0028.9N 72.6W70 kt990 mbHurricane
Oct 30, 18:0029.3N 72.3W65 kt998 mbHurricane
Oct 31, 00:0030.0N 72.0W45 kt1006 mbTropical storm
Oct 31, 06:0030.5N 72.1W45 ktTropical storm
Oct 31, 12:0031.1N 71.9W45 ktTropical storm
Oct 31, 18:0031.7N 71.7W45 ktTropical storm
Nov 1, 00:0032.6N 70.5W45 ktTropical storm
Nov 1, 06:0033.7N 68.2W30 kt1008 mbExtratropical
Nov 1, 12:0035.2N 65.5W30 kt1006 mbExtratropical
Nov 1, 18:0038.0N 60.5W40 kt1002 mbExtratropical
Nov 2, 00:0040.5N 55.5W40 ktExtratropical
Nov 2, 06:0041.0N 50.0W40 ktExtratropical
Nov 2, 12:0043.5N 44.0W40 ktExtratropical
Nov 2, 18:0044.5N 39.5W40 ktExtratropical
Nov 3, 00:0046.0N 35.0W30 kt1004 mbExtratropical
Nov 3, 06:0047.5N 31.0W30 ktExtratropical
Nov 3, 12:0050.0N 27.0W30 ktExtratropical

Other North Atlantic storms of 1978

What this means

A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.

Sources

Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.

The National Hurricane Center has published no tropical cyclone report for this storm.