Hurricane Greta:Olivia (1978)
Hurricane Greta:Olivia reached Category 4 in the North Atlantic between September 13, 1978 and September 23, 1978, with a lowest pressure of 947 mb, and made landfall.
Track and intensity
The whole track of Hurricane Greta:Olivia, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 1978 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.
The storm
- Basin
- North Atlantic
- Dates
- September 13, 1978 to September 23, 1978
- Peak strength
- Category 4, 115 kt (132 mph)
- Lowest pressure
- 947 mb (27.96 inHg)
- Landfall
- Yes
- Accumulated cyclone energy
- 14.9
- Fastest the center moved
- 21 kt (24 mph)
- Identifier
- AL161978
Deaths and damage
No source this site reads publishes a machine-readable casualty or damage figure for a storm of this era. The National Hurricane Center’s season tables begin in 1995 and carry deaths and damage only from 2005 in the Atlantic and 2020 in both basins; the US Storm Events record begins in 1996.
Track
| Time (UTC) | Position | Wind | Pressure | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 13, 18:00 | 11.0N 62.5W | 25 kt | Tropical depression | |
| Sep 14, 00:00 | 11.5N 64.5W | 25 kt | Tropical depression | |
| Sep 14, 06:00 | 12.0N 66.0W | 30 kt | Tropical depression | |
| Sep 14, 12:00 | 12.5N 67.5W | 35 kt | Tropical storm | |
| Sep 14, 18:00 | 13.0N 69.0W | 35 kt | 1004 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 15, 00:00 | 13.3N 70.4W | 40 kt | Tropical storm | |
| Sep 15, 06:00 | 13.4N 71.7W | 40 kt | Tropical storm | |
| Sep 15, 12:00 | 13.5N 73.1W | 45 kt | Tropical storm | |
| Sep 15, 18:00 | 13.7N 74.2W | 50 kt | 1000 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 16, 00:00 | 13.8N 75.3W | 55 kt | 995 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 16, 06:00 | 13.8N 76.7W | 60 kt | 992 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 16, 12:00 | 14.0N 77.7W | 70 kt | 989 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 16, 18:00 | 14.3N 78.7W | 75 kt | 986 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 17, 00:00 | 14.6N 79.6W | 80 kt | 982 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 17, 06:00 | 14.9N 80.5W | 85 kt | 978 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 17, 12:00 | 15.2N 81.6W | 90 kt | 974 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 17, 18:00 | 15.5N 82.6W | 95 kt | 968 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 18, 00:00 | 15.6N 83.4W | 110 kt | 952 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 18, 06:00 | 15.8N 84.3W | 115 kt | 947 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 18, 12:00 | 16.4N 85.6W | 105 kt | 957 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 18, 18:00 | 16.6N 86.9W | 100 kt | 964 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 19, 00:00 | 17.0N 88.2W | 95 kt | 964 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 19, 06:00 | 17.0N 89.4W | 50 kt | Tropical storm | |
| Sep 19, 12:00 | 16.7N 90.7W | 30 kt | Tropical depression | |
| Sep 19, 18:00 | 16.0N 92.0W | 30 kt | Tropical depression | |
| Sep 20, 00:00 | 15.7N 93.0W | 30 kt | Tropical depression | |
| Sep 20, 06:00 | 15.0N 94.0W | 35 kt | Tropical storm | |
| Sep 20, 12:00 | 14.6N 95.0W | 35 kt | Tropical storm | |
| Sep 20, 18:00 | 14.9N 95.2W | 55 kt | Tropical storm | |
| Sep 21, 00:00 | 14.9N 95.1W | 55 kt | Tropical storm | |
| Sep 21, 06:00 | 14.7N 95.1W | 55 kt | Tropical storm | |
| Sep 21, 12:00 | 14.3N 95.1W | 55 kt | Tropical storm | |
| Sep 21, 18:00 | 13.9N 95.0W | 60 kt | Tropical storm | |
| Sep 22, 00:00 | 14.0N 94.8W | 65 kt | Hurricane | |
| Sep 22, 06:00 | 14.0N 95.0W | 65 kt | Hurricane | |
| Sep 22, 12:00 | 15.2N 94.8W | 65 kt | Hurricane | |
| Sep 22, 18:00 | 15.9N 94.3W | 50 kt | Tropical storm | |
| Sep 23, 00:00 | 16.5N 94.0W | 30 kt | Tropical depression |
Other North Atlantic storms of 1978
- Unnamed tropical stormNorth Atlantic · 1978
- Unnamed tropical depressionNorth Atlantic · 1978
- Unnamed tropical depressionNorth Atlantic · 1978
- Tropical Storm AmeliaNorth Atlantic · 1978
- Tropical Storm BessNorth Atlantic · 1978
- Unnamed tropical depressionNorth Atlantic · 1978
- Hurricane CoraNorth Atlantic · 1978
- Unnamed tropical depressionNorth Atlantic · 1978
- Tropical Storm DebraNorth Atlantic · 1978
- Hurricane EllaNorth Atlantic · 1978
- Unnamed tropical depressionNorth Atlantic · 1978
- Unnamed tropical depressionNorth Atlantic · 1978
- Hurricane FlossieNorth Atlantic · 1978
- Unnamed tropical depressionNorth Atlantic · 1978
- Tropical Storm HopeNorth Atlantic · 1978
- Unnamed tropical depressionNorth Atlantic · 1978
- Unnamed tropical depressionNorth Atlantic · 1978
- Tropical Storm IrmaNorth Atlantic · 1978
- Tropical Storm JulietNorth Atlantic · 1978
- Unnamed tropical depressionNorth Atlantic · 1978
- Unnamed tropical depressionNorth Atlantic · 1978
- Hurricane KendraNorth Atlantic · 1978
- Unnamed tropical depressionNorth Atlantic · 1978
What this means
A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.
Sources
Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.
The National Hurricane Center has published no tropical cyclone report for this storm.