The 1977 season

Cyclone Karen (1977)

Cyclone Karen reached Category 2 in the South Indian between March 2, 1977 and March 9, 1977, with a lowest pressure of 970 mb, and made landfall.

Track and intensity

The whole track of Cyclone Karen, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 1977 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.

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The storm

Basin
South Indian
Dates
March 2, 1977 to March 9, 1977
Peak strength
Category 2, 85 kt (98 mph)
Lowest pressure
970 mb (28.64 inHg)
Landfall
Yes
Accumulated cyclone energy
8.7
Identifier
SH191977

Deaths and damage

No source this site reads publishes a machine-readable casualty or damage figure for a storm of this era. The National Hurricane Center’s season tables begin in 1995 and carry deaths and damage only from 2005 in the Atlantic and 2020 in both basins; the US Storm Events record begins in 1996.

Track

Time (UTC)PositionWindPressureStatus
Mar 2, 06:0014.0S 124.2ETropical storm
Mar 2, 12:0013.9S 123.7E30 ktTropical storm
Mar 2, 18:0013.9S 123.3E35 ktTropical storm
Mar 3, 00:0014.0S 122.9E35 ktTropical storm
Mar 3, 06:0014.2S 122.6E35 ktTropical storm
Mar 3, 12:0014.4S 122.4E35 ktTropical storm
Mar 3, 18:0014.6S 122.2E40 ktTropical storm
Mar 4, 00:0014.9S 122.0E45 ktTropical storm
Mar 4, 06:0015.2S 122.0E50 ktTropical storm
Mar 4, 12:0015.6S 122.0E55 ktTropical storm
Mar 4, 18:0015.9S 122.0E60 ktTropical storm
Mar 5, 00:0016.3S 122.1E60 ktTropical storm
Mar 5, 06:0016.8S 122.1E65 ktTropical storm
Mar 5, 12:0017.3S 121.9E70 ktTropical storm
Mar 5, 18:0017.8S 121.4E75 ktTropical storm
Mar 6, 00:0018.3S 120.5E75 ktTropical storm
Mar 6, 06:0018.8S 119.5E75 ktTropical storm
Mar 6, 12:0019.4S 118.5E75 ktTropical storm
Mar 6, 18:0019.9S 117.4E80 ktTropical storm
Mar 7, 00:0020.5S 116.4E85 ktTropical storm
Mar 7, 06:0020.9S 115.5E80 ktTropical storm
Mar 7, 12:0021.3S 114.8E70 ktTropical storm
Mar 7, 18:0021.9S 114.1E60 ktTropical storm
Mar 8, 00:0022.4S 113.6E50 ktTropical storm
Mar 8, 06:0022.9S 113.4E40 ktTropical storm
Mar 8, 12:0023.3S 113.2E35 ktTropical storm
Mar 8, 18:0023.7S 112.9E30 ktTropical storm
Mar 9, 00:0024.1S 112.5E25 ktTropical storm
Mar 9, 06:0023.8S 111.9E25 ktTropical storm
Mar 9, 12:0022.7S 111.2E25 ktTropical storm

Other South Indian storms of 1977

What this means

A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.

Sources

Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.