The 1977 season

Cyclone Irene (1977)

Cyclone Irene reached Category 2 in the South Indian between January 6, 1977 and January 13, 1977, with a lowest pressure of 970 mb.

Track and intensity

The whole track of Cyclone Irene, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 1977 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.

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The storm

Basin
South Indian
Dates
January 6, 1977 to January 13, 1977
Peak strength
Category 2, 85 kt (98 mph)
Lowest pressure
970 mb (28.64 inHg)
Landfall
No; closest approach 114 km (71 mi)
Accumulated cyclone energy
11.7
Identifier
SH061977

Deaths and damage

No source this site reads publishes a machine-readable casualty or damage figure for a storm of this era. The National Hurricane Center’s season tables begin in 1995 and carry deaths and damage only from 2005 in the Atlantic and 2020 in both basins; the US Storm Events record begins in 1996.

Track

Time (UTC)PositionWindPressureStatus
Jan 6, 00:0011.2S 121.0E25 kt1000 mbTropical storm
Jan 6, 06:0011.3S 121.0E30 kt998 mbTropical storm
Jan 6, 12:0011.5S 121.1E35 kt995 mbTropical storm
Jan 6, 18:0011.6S 121.2E45 kt993 mbTropical storm
Jan 7, 00:0011.8S 121.4E50 kt990 mbTropical storm
Jan 7, 06:0011.9S 121.6E55 kt988 mbTropical storm
Jan 7, 12:0012.1S 121.8E60 kt984 mbTropical storm
Jan 7, 18:0012.5S 122.8E65 kt980 mbTropical storm
Jan 8, 00:0012.9S 123.9E70 kt975 mbTropical storm
Jan 8, 06:0013.1S 124.1E75 kt974 mbTropical storm
Jan 8, 12:0013.2S 124.4E75 kt973 mbTropical storm
Jan 8, 18:0013.3S 124.6E80 kt971 mbTropical storm
Jan 9, 00:0013.4S 124.9E85 kt970 mbTropical storm
Jan 9, 06:0013.6S 124.8E85 kt970 mbTropical storm
Jan 9, 12:0013.8S 124.2E85 kt970 mbTropical storm
Jan 9, 18:0014.0S 123.2E85 kt970 mbTropical storm
Jan 10, 00:0014.2S 122.2E85 kt970 mbTropical storm
Jan 10, 06:0014.4S 121.4E85 kt972 mbTropical storm
Jan 10, 12:0014.6S 120.6E80 kt976 mbTropical storm
Jan 10, 18:0015.0S 119.8E75 kt980 mbTropical storm
Jan 11, 00:0015.5S 119.0E70 kt985 mbTropical storm
Jan 11, 06:0015.9S 118.3E65 kt987 mbTropical storm
Jan 11, 12:0016.3S 117.7E60 kt990 mbTropical storm
Jan 11, 18:0016.7S 117.1E50 kt993 mbTropical storm
Jan 12, 00:0017.1S 116.5E40 kt995 mbTropical storm
Jan 12, 06:0017.3S 115.8E40 kt998 mbTropical storm
Jan 12, 12:0017.3S 115.0E40 kt1001 mbTropical storm
Jan 12, 18:0017.2S 113.9E40 kt1003 mbTropical storm
Jan 13, 00:0017.0S 112.5E35 kt1005 mbTropical storm

Other South Indian storms of 1977

What this means

A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.

Sources

Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.