Hurricane Eloise (1975)
Hurricane Eloise reached Category 3 in the North Atlantic between September 13, 1975 and September 24, 1975, with a lowest pressure of 955 mb, and made landfall.
Track and intensity
The whole track of Hurricane Eloise, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 1975 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.
The storm
- Basin
- North Atlantic
- Dates
- September 13, 1975 to September 24, 1975
- Peak strength
- Category 3, 110 kt (127 mph)
- Lowest pressure
- 955 mb (28.20 inHg)
- Landfall
- Yes
- Accumulated cyclone energy
- 10.6
- Fastest the center moved
- 30 kt (35 mph)
- Identifier
- AL131975
Deaths and damage
No source this site reads publishes a machine-readable casualty or damage figure for a storm of this era. The National Hurricane Center’s season tables begin in 1995 and carry deaths and damage only from 2005 in the Atlantic and 2020 in both basins; the US Storm Events record begins in 1996.
Rainfall
The Weather Prediction Center attributes 2,457 rain gauge totals over the contiguous United States to this storm. The wettest reached 14.90 inches (378 mm).
| Station | Total | Position |
|---|---|---|
| VALPARAISO EGLIN AFB FL | 14.90 in (378 mm) | 30.48N 86.53W |
| WESTMINSTER 2 SSE | 14.23 in (361 mm) | 39.55N 76.98W |
| VALPARAISO HURLBURT FIELD FL | 13.74 in (349 mm) | 30.43N 86.68W |
| MOUNT CARMEL | 13.32 in (338 mm) | 41.40N 72.90W |
| HARRISBURG CAPITAL CITY ARPT | 11.86 in (301 mm) | 40.22N 76.85W |
| UPPER MARLBORO 3 NNW | 11.47 in (291 mm) | 38.87N 76.78W |
| BEDFORD HILLS | 11.06 in (281 mm) | 41.23N 73.72W |
| HUNTSDALE | 10.92 in (277 mm) | 40.10N 77.30W |
| BRIGHTON DAM | 10.79 in (274 mm) | 39.18N 77.02W |
| CLARKSVILLE 3 NNE | 10.78 in (274 mm) | 39.25N 76.93W |
| SPRING GROVE | 10.65 in (271 mm) | 39.87N 76.87W |
| YORK 3 SSW PUMP STN | 10.60 in (269 mm) | 39.92N 76.75W |
WPC’s storm rainfall file, 1900 to 2020, compiled by David Roth.
Track
| Time (UTC) | Position | Wind | Pressure | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 13, 06:00 | 17.5N 54.1W | 25 kt | Tropical depression | |
| Sep 13, 12:00 | 17.6N 55.2W | 25 kt | 1009 mb | Tropical depression |
| Sep 13, 18:00 | 17.7N 56.3W | 25 kt | 1009 mb | Tropical depression |
| Sep 14, 00:00 | 17.8N 57.3W | 25 kt | 1009 mb | Tropical depression |
| Sep 14, 06:00 | 17.9N 58.3W | 25 kt | 1009 mb | Tropical depression |
| Sep 14, 12:00 | 18.0N 59.4W | 25 kt | 1009 mb | Tropical depression |
| Sep 14, 18:00 | 18.1N 60.5W | 25 kt | 1009 mb | Tropical depression |
| Sep 15, 00:00 | 18.3N 61.7W | 25 kt | 1009 mb | Tropical depression |
| Sep 15, 06:00 | 18.5N 62.8W | 25 kt | 1009 mb | Tropical depression |
| Sep 15, 12:00 | 18.8N 63.8W | 30 kt | 1007 mb | Tropical depression |
| Sep 15, 18:00 | 18.9N 64.8W | 30 kt | 1007 mb | Tropical depression |
| Sep 16, 00:00 | 19.0N 65.6W | 35 kt | 1007 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 16, 06:00 | 19.2N 66.7W | 45 kt | 1007 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 16, 12:00 | 19.4N 67.5W | 55 kt | 1002 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 16, 18:00 | 19.5N 68.4W | 65 kt | 1002 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 17, 00:00 | 19.6N 69.2W | 65 kt | 997 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 17, 06:00 | 19.7N 70.2W | 60 kt | 1000 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 17, 12:00 | 19.7N 71.2W | 55 kt | 1000 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 17, 18:00 | 19.8N 72.2W | 50 kt | 1000 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 18, 00:00 | 19.9N 73.3W | 45 kt | 1000 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 18, 06:00 | 19.9N 74.5W | 45 kt | 1000 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 18, 12:00 | 19.9N 75.7W | 40 kt | 1000 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 18, 18:00 | 20.0N 77.0W | 40 kt | 1000 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 19, 00:00 | 20.0N 78.2W | 35 kt | 1000 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 19, 06:00 | 19.9N 79.1W | 35 kt | 1000 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 19, 12:00 | 19.9N 79.8W | 35 kt | 1000 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 19, 18:00 | 19.8N 81.0W | 35 kt | 1000 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 20, 00:00 | 19.8N 82.2W | 35 kt | 1000 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 20, 06:00 | 19.8N 83.4W | 35 kt | 1000 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 20, 12:00 | 19.9N 84.6W | 35 kt | 1006 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 20, 18:00 | 20.0N 85.5W | 35 kt | 1006 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 21, 00:00 | 20.2N 86.4W | 40 kt | 1001 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 21, 06:00 | 20.8N 87.1W | 45 kt | 1001 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 21, 12:00 | 21.4N 87.8W | 50 kt | 1001 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 21, 18:00 | 22.4N 88.5W | 55 kt | 995 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 22, 00:00 | 23.6N 88.9W | 60 kt | 995 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 22, 06:00 | 24.8N 89.4W | 65 kt | 993 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 22, 12:00 | 25.8N 89.5W | 75 kt | 986 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 22, 18:00 | 26.5N 89.4W | 85 kt | 980 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 23, 00:00 | 27.3N 88.5W | 95 kt | 968 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 23, 06:00 | 28.4N 87.3W | 105 kt | 958 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 23, 12:00 | 30.2N 86.3W | 110 kt | 955 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 23, 18:00 | 33.0N 85.7W | 55 kt | 982 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 24, 00:00 | 35.5N 84.3W | 30 kt | 999 mb | Tropical depression |
| Sep 24, 06:00 | 36.5N 83.5W | 20 kt | 1004 mb | Extratropical |
| Sep 24, 12:00 | 37.0N 82.5W | 20 kt | 1004 mb | Extratropical |
| Sep 24, 18:00 | 37.5N 81.5W | 20 kt | 1004 mb | Extratropical |
Other North Atlantic storms of 1975
- Unnamed tropical depressionNorth Atlantic · 1975
- Tropical Storm AmyNorth Atlantic · 1975
- Unnamed tropical depressionNorth Atlantic · 1975
- Hurricane BlancheNorth Atlantic · 1975
- Unnamed tropical depressionNorth Atlantic · 1975
- Unnamed tropical depressionNorth Atlantic · 1975
- Hurricane CarolineNorth Atlantic · 1975
- Hurricane DorisNorth Atlantic · 1975
- Unnamed tropical depressionNorth Atlantic · 1975
- Unnamed tropical depressionNorth Atlantic · 1975
- Unnamed tropical depressionNorth Atlantic · 1975
- Unnamed tropical depressionNorth Atlantic · 1975
- Hurricane FayeNorth Atlantic · 1975
- Hurricane GladysNorth Atlantic · 1975
- Unnamed tropical depressionNorth Atlantic · 1975
- Unnamed tropical depressionNorth Atlantic · 1975
- Unnamed tropical depressionNorth Atlantic · 1975
- Tropical Storm HallieNorth Atlantic · 1975
- Unnamed tropical depressionNorth Atlantic · 1975
- Unnamed tropical depressionNorth Atlantic · 1975
- Unnamed tropical depressionNorth Atlantic · 1975
- Unnamed tropical stormNorth Atlantic · 1975
What this means
A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.
Sources
Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.
The National Hurricane Center has published no tropical cyclone report for this storm.