The 1975 season

Hurricane Eloise (1975)

Hurricane Eloise reached Category 3 in the North Atlantic between September 13, 1975 and September 24, 1975, with a lowest pressure of 955 mb, and made landfall.

Track and intensity

The whole track of Hurricane Eloise, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 1975 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.

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The storm

Basin
North Atlantic
Dates
September 13, 1975 to September 24, 1975
Peak strength
Category 3, 110 kt (127 mph)
Lowest pressure
955 mb (28.20 inHg)
Landfall
Yes
Accumulated cyclone energy
10.6
Fastest the center moved
30 kt (35 mph)
Identifier
AL131975

Deaths and damage

No source this site reads publishes a machine-readable casualty or damage figure for a storm of this era. The National Hurricane Center’s season tables begin in 1995 and carry deaths and damage only from 2005 in the Atlantic and 2020 in both basins; the US Storm Events record begins in 1996.

Rainfall

The Weather Prediction Center attributes 2,457 rain gauge totals over the contiguous United States to this storm. The wettest reached 14.90 inches (378 mm).

StationTotalPosition
VALPARAISO EGLIN AFB FL14.90 in (378 mm)30.48N 86.53W
WESTMINSTER 2 SSE14.23 in (361 mm)39.55N 76.98W
VALPARAISO HURLBURT FIELD FL13.74 in (349 mm)30.43N 86.68W
MOUNT CARMEL13.32 in (338 mm)41.40N 72.90W
HARRISBURG CAPITAL CITY ARPT11.86 in (301 mm)40.22N 76.85W
UPPER MARLBORO 3 NNW11.47 in (291 mm)38.87N 76.78W
BEDFORD HILLS11.06 in (281 mm)41.23N 73.72W
HUNTSDALE10.92 in (277 mm)40.10N 77.30W
BRIGHTON DAM10.79 in (274 mm)39.18N 77.02W
CLARKSVILLE 3 NNE10.78 in (274 mm)39.25N 76.93W
SPRING GROVE10.65 in (271 mm)39.87N 76.87W
YORK 3 SSW PUMP STN10.60 in (269 mm)39.92N 76.75W

WPC’s storm rainfall file, 1900 to 2020, compiled by David Roth.

Track

Time (UTC)PositionWindPressureStatus
Sep 13, 06:0017.5N 54.1W25 ktTropical depression
Sep 13, 12:0017.6N 55.2W25 kt1009 mbTropical depression
Sep 13, 18:0017.7N 56.3W25 kt1009 mbTropical depression
Sep 14, 00:0017.8N 57.3W25 kt1009 mbTropical depression
Sep 14, 06:0017.9N 58.3W25 kt1009 mbTropical depression
Sep 14, 12:0018.0N 59.4W25 kt1009 mbTropical depression
Sep 14, 18:0018.1N 60.5W25 kt1009 mbTropical depression
Sep 15, 00:0018.3N 61.7W25 kt1009 mbTropical depression
Sep 15, 06:0018.5N 62.8W25 kt1009 mbTropical depression
Sep 15, 12:0018.8N 63.8W30 kt1007 mbTropical depression
Sep 15, 18:0018.9N 64.8W30 kt1007 mbTropical depression
Sep 16, 00:0019.0N 65.6W35 kt1007 mbTropical storm
Sep 16, 06:0019.2N 66.7W45 kt1007 mbTropical storm
Sep 16, 12:0019.4N 67.5W55 kt1002 mbTropical storm
Sep 16, 18:0019.5N 68.4W65 kt1002 mbHurricane
Sep 17, 00:0019.6N 69.2W65 kt997 mbHurricane
Sep 17, 06:0019.7N 70.2W60 kt1000 mbTropical storm
Sep 17, 12:0019.7N 71.2W55 kt1000 mbTropical storm
Sep 17, 18:0019.8N 72.2W50 kt1000 mbTropical storm
Sep 18, 00:0019.9N 73.3W45 kt1000 mbTropical storm
Sep 18, 06:0019.9N 74.5W45 kt1000 mbTropical storm
Sep 18, 12:0019.9N 75.7W40 kt1000 mbTropical storm
Sep 18, 18:0020.0N 77.0W40 kt1000 mbTropical storm
Sep 19, 00:0020.0N 78.2W35 kt1000 mbTropical storm
Sep 19, 06:0019.9N 79.1W35 kt1000 mbTropical storm
Sep 19, 12:0019.9N 79.8W35 kt1000 mbTropical storm
Sep 19, 18:0019.8N 81.0W35 kt1000 mbTropical storm
Sep 20, 00:0019.8N 82.2W35 kt1000 mbTropical storm
Sep 20, 06:0019.8N 83.4W35 kt1000 mbTropical storm
Sep 20, 12:0019.9N 84.6W35 kt1006 mbTropical storm
Sep 20, 18:0020.0N 85.5W35 kt1006 mbTropical storm
Sep 21, 00:0020.2N 86.4W40 kt1001 mbTropical storm
Sep 21, 06:0020.8N 87.1W45 kt1001 mbTropical storm
Sep 21, 12:0021.4N 87.8W50 kt1001 mbTropical storm
Sep 21, 18:0022.4N 88.5W55 kt995 mbTropical storm
Sep 22, 00:0023.6N 88.9W60 kt995 mbTropical storm
Sep 22, 06:0024.8N 89.4W65 kt993 mbHurricane
Sep 22, 12:0025.8N 89.5W75 kt986 mbHurricane
Sep 22, 18:0026.5N 89.4W85 kt980 mbHurricane
Sep 23, 00:0027.3N 88.5W95 kt968 mbHurricane
Sep 23, 06:0028.4N 87.3W105 kt958 mbHurricane
Sep 23, 12:0030.2N 86.3W110 kt955 mbHurricane
Sep 23, 18:0033.0N 85.7W55 kt982 mbTropical storm
Sep 24, 00:0035.5N 84.3W30 kt999 mbTropical depression
Sep 24, 06:0036.5N 83.5W20 kt1004 mbExtratropical
Sep 24, 12:0037.0N 82.5W20 kt1004 mbExtratropical
Sep 24, 18:0037.5N 81.5W20 kt1004 mbExtratropical

Other North Atlantic storms of 1975

What this means

A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.

Sources

Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.

The National Hurricane Center has published no tropical cyclone report for this storm.