The 1974 season

Typhoon Bess (1974)

Typhoon Bess reached Category 1 in the Western Pacific between October 7, 1974 and October 14, 1974, with a lowest pressure of 975 mb, and made landfall.

Track and intensity

The whole track of Typhoon Bess, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 1974 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.

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The storm

Basin
Western Pacific
Dates
October 7, 1974 to October 14, 1974
Peak strength
Category 1, 65 kt (75 mph)
Lowest pressure
975 mb (28.79 inHg)
Landfall
Yes
Accumulated cyclone energy
6.4
Fastest the center moved
19 kt (22 mph)
Identifier
WP261974

Deaths and damage

No source this site reads publishes a machine-readable casualty or damage figure for a storm of this era. The National Hurricane Center’s season tables begin in 1995 and carry deaths and damage only from 2005 in the Atlantic and 2020 in both basins; the US Storm Events record begins in 1996.

Track

Time (UTC)PositionWindPressureStatus
Oct 7, 00:0011.0N 142.9E1004 mbTropical storm
Oct 7, 06:0011.0N 141.0E1004 mbTropical storm
Oct 7, 12:0011.4N 139.2E1004 mbTropical storm
Oct 7, 18:0011.7N 137.4E1004 mbTropical storm
Oct 8, 00:0012.0N 136.0E25 kt1004 mbTropical storm
Oct 8, 06:0013.0N 135.0E25 kt1002 mbTropical storm
Oct 8, 12:0014.0N 133.5E30 kt1002 mbTropical storm
Oct 8, 18:0015.0N 132.5E35 kt1000 mbTropical storm
Oct 9, 00:0015.7N 131.2E35 kt998 mbTropical storm
Oct 9, 06:0016.1N 129.5E40 kt992 mbTropical storm
Oct 9, 12:0016.1N 128.3E45 kt990 mbTropical storm
Oct 9, 18:0016.1N 127.3E55 kt985 mbTropical storm
Oct 10, 00:0016.6N 126.3E60 kt985 mbTropical storm
Oct 10, 06:0016.9N 125.4E65 kt985 mbTropical storm
Oct 10, 12:0017.1N 124.4E65 kt980 mbTropical storm
Oct 10, 18:0017.4N 123.2E65 kt980 mbTropical storm
Oct 11, 00:0017.7N 122.1E65 kt975 mbTropical storm
Oct 11, 06:0018.0N 120.9E55 kt975 mbTropical storm
Oct 11, 12:0018.3N 120.0E55 kt980 mbTropical storm
Oct 11, 18:0018.5N 119.2E65 kt980 mbTropical storm
Oct 12, 00:0018.9N 118.4E65 kt980 mbTropical storm
Oct 12, 06:0019.1N 117.6E65 kt980 mbTropical storm
Oct 12, 12:0019.2N 116.4E65 kt980 mbTropical storm
Oct 12, 18:0019.1N 115.2E60 kt985 mbTropical storm
Oct 13, 00:0019.1N 113.8E55 kt985 mbTropical storm
Oct 13, 06:0019.1N 112.4E50 kt990 mbTropical storm
Oct 13, 12:0019.1N 110.8E45 kt992 mbTropical storm
Oct 13, 18:0019.0N 109.0E25 kt996 mbTropical storm
Oct 14, 00:0019.1N 106.9E25 kt1004 mbTropical storm
Oct 14, 06:0019.1N 104.8E20 kt1004 mbTropical storm
Oct 14, 12:0019.0N 104.0E20 kt1004 mbMixed

Other Western Pacific storms of 1974

What this means

A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.

Sources

Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.