The 1973 season

Typhoon Opal (1973)

Typhoon Opal reached Category 1 in the Western Pacific between October 3, 1973 and October 12, 1973, with a lowest pressure of 970 mb, and made landfall.

Track and intensity

The whole track of Typhoon Opal, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 1973 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.

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The storm

Basin
Western Pacific
Dates
October 3, 1973 to October 12, 1973
Peak strength
Category 1, 75 kt (86 mph)
Lowest pressure
970 mb (28.64 inHg)
Landfall
Yes
Accumulated cyclone energy
6.2
Identifier
WP181973

Deaths and damage

No source this site reads publishes a machine-readable casualty or damage figure for a storm of this era. The National Hurricane Center’s season tables begin in 1995 and carry deaths and damage only from 2005 in the Atlantic and 2020 in both basins; the US Storm Events record begins in 1996.

Track

Time (UTC)PositionWindPressureStatus
Oct 3, 18:0011.0N 114.0E1002 mbTropical storm
Oct 4, 00:0010.8N 114.7E30 kt1004 mbMixed
Oct 4, 06:0011.2N 114.6E35 kt1004 mbTropical storm
Oct 4, 12:0011.5N 114.2E40 kt1002 mbTropical storm
Oct 4, 18:0011.8N 113.6E45 kt1000 mbTropical storm
Oct 5, 00:0012.2N 113.1E45 kt990 mbTropical storm
Oct 5, 06:0012.6N 112.7E50 kt990 mbTropical storm
Oct 5, 12:0012.8N 112.3E60 kt985 mbTropical storm
Oct 5, 18:0012.9N 112.1E65 kt980 mbTropical storm
Oct 6, 00:0013.2N 111.9E70 kt970 mbTropical storm
Oct 6, 06:0013.4N 112.4E75 kt970 mbTropical storm
Oct 6, 12:0013.6N 113.0E70 kt970 mbTropical storm
Oct 6, 18:0014.0N 112.5E70 kt970 mbTropical storm
Oct 7, 00:0014.2N 111.7E75 kt970 mbTropical storm
Oct 7, 06:0014.3N 111.1E75 kt970 mbTropical storm
Oct 7, 12:0014.3N 110.6E70 kt975 mbTropical storm
Oct 7, 18:0014.3N 109.8E60 kt975 mbTropical storm
Oct 8, 00:0014.3N 108.9E45 kt990 mbTropical storm
Oct 8, 06:0014.3N 108.6E40 kt990 mbTropical storm
Oct 8, 12:0014.3N 108.3E35 kt992 mbTropical storm
Oct 8, 18:0014.3N 108.0E25 kt996 mbTropical storm
Oct 9, 00:0014.2N 107.7E20 ktTropical storm
Oct 9, 06:0014.1N 107.4E15 ktTropical storm
Oct 9, 12:0014.1N 107.0E10 ktTropical storm
Oct 9, 18:0015.0N 112.8ETropical storm
Oct 10, 00:0015.3N 113.4ETropical storm
Oct 10, 06:0015.4N 113.8ETropical storm
Oct 10, 12:0015.6N 114.3ETropical storm
Oct 10, 18:0015.9N 114.8ETropical storm
Oct 11, 00:0016.1N 115.2ETropical storm
Oct 11, 06:0016.3N 115.5EDisturbance
Oct 11, 12:0016.6N 116.0EDisturbance
Oct 11, 18:0016.8N 116.4EDisturbance
Oct 12, 00:0017.0N 116.8EDisturbance

Other Western Pacific storms of 1973

What this means

A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.

Sources

Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.