The 1968 season

Typhoon Irma (1968)

Typhoon Irma reached Category 1 in the Western Pacific between October 18, 1968 and October 27, 1968, with a lowest pressure of 955 mb.

Track and intensity

The whole track of Typhoon Irma, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 1968 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.

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The storm

Basin
Western Pacific
Dates
October 18, 1968 to October 27, 1968
Peak strength
Category 1, 80 kt (92 mph)
Lowest pressure
955 mb (28.20 inHg)
Landfall
No; closest approach 907 km (564 mi)
Accumulated cyclone energy
5.6
Identifier
WP211968

Deaths and damage

No source this site reads publishes a machine-readable casualty or damage figure for a storm of this era. The National Hurricane Center’s season tables begin in 1995 and carry deaths and damage only from 2005 in the Atlantic and 2020 in both basins; the US Storm Events record begins in 1996.

Track

Time (UTC)PositionWindPressureStatus
Oct 18, 00:009.1N 165.0E1008 mbMixed
Oct 18, 06:009.3N 163.6E1006 mbMixed
Oct 18, 12:009.4N 162.0E1006 mbMixed
Oct 18, 18:009.5N 160.7E1006 mbMixed
Oct 19, 00:009.7N 159.2E1008 mbMixed
Oct 19, 06:009.9N 157.7E1006 mbMixed
Oct 19, 12:0010.2N 156.4E1006 mbMixed
Oct 19, 18:0010.4N 155.2E1004 mbMixed
Oct 20, 00:0010.9N 153.8E1006 mbMixed
Oct 20, 06:0011.4N 152.3E1004 mbMixed
Oct 20, 12:0011.9N 151.6E25 kt1002 mbMixed
Oct 20, 18:0012.4N 150.5E30 kt1000 mbTropical storm
Oct 21, 00:0013.3N 149.3E30 kt996 mbTropical storm
Oct 21, 06:0013.5N 147.9E35 kt996 mbTropical storm
Oct 21, 12:0013.6N 146.7E40 kt996 mbTropical storm
Oct 21, 18:0013.7N 145.8E40 kt994 mbTropical storm
Oct 22, 00:0013.8N 145.0E45 kt990 mbTropical storm
Oct 22, 06:0014.2N 144.5E50 kt985 mbTropical storm
Oct 22, 12:0014.8N 144.7E55 kt980 mbTropical storm
Oct 22, 18:0015.7N 145.3E60 kt975 mbTropical storm
Oct 23, 00:0017.1N 145.5E65 kt975 mbTropical storm
Oct 23, 06:0018.8N 145.9E65 kt970 mbTropical storm
Oct 23, 12:0020.7N 146.5E70 kt965 mbTropical storm
Oct 23, 18:0022.8N 147.1E75 kt960 mbTropical storm
Oct 24, 00:0024.9N 147.8E80 kt955 mbTropical storm
Oct 24, 06:0027.1N 148.6E75 kt960 mbTropical storm
Oct 24, 12:0029.5N 149.3E65 kt970 mbTropical storm
Oct 24, 18:0032.2N 150.3E55 kt975 mbTropical storm
Oct 25, 00:0034.8N 152.5E45 kt975 mbTropical storm
Oct 25, 06:0037.4N 154.6E980 mbTropical storm
Oct 25, 12:0040.0N 157.9E985 mbExtratropical
Oct 25, 18:0041.4N 161.8E990 mbExtratropical
Oct 26, 00:0042.1N 166.9E990 mbExtratropical
Oct 26, 06:0042.0N 171.7E992 mbExtratropical
Oct 26, 12:0041.1N 176.0E994 mbExtratropical
Oct 26, 18:0040.1N 180.0E996 mbExtratropical
Oct 27, 00:0038.1N 184.0EExtratropical

Other Western Pacific storms of 1968

What this means

A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.

Sources

Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.