The 1968 season

Super Typhoon Elaine (1968)

Super Typhoon Elaine reached Category 5 in the Western Pacific between September 22, 1968 and October 3, 1968, with a lowest pressure of 910 mb, and made landfall.

Track and intensity

The whole track of Super Typhoon Elaine, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 1968 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.

Open the live map with storms, cones and warnings

The storm

Basin
Western Pacific
Dates
September 22, 1968 to October 3, 1968
Peak strength
Category 5, 150 kt (173 mph)
Lowest pressure
910 mb (26.87 inHg)
Landfall
Yes
Accumulated cyclone energy
22.5
Identifier
WP171968

Deaths and damage

No source this site reads publishes a machine-readable casualty or damage figure for a storm of this era. The National Hurricane Center’s season tables begin in 1995 and carry deaths and damage only from 2005 in the Atlantic and 2020 in both basins; the US Storm Events record begins in 1996.

Track

Time (UTC)PositionWindPressureStatus
Sep 22, 06:006.3N 142.3E1004 mbMixed
Sep 22, 12:006.9N 141.5E1006 mbMixed
Sep 22, 18:007.4N 139.4E1004 mbMixed
Sep 23, 00:008.0N 138.0E1006 mbMixed
Sep 23, 06:008.4N 136.7E1004 mbTropical storm
Sep 23, 12:008.7N 135.9E1006 mbTropical storm
Sep 23, 18:008.9N 135.1E1004 mbTropical storm
Sep 24, 00:009.2N 134.2E1004 mbTropical storm
Sep 24, 06:009.6N 133.5E25 kt1000 mbTropical storm
Sep 24, 12:009.8N 132.6E30 kt990 mbTropical storm
Sep 24, 18:0010.5N 131.7E35 kt985 mbTropical storm
Sep 25, 00:0011.0N 130.9E40 kt980 mbTropical storm
Sep 25, 06:0011.7N 130.1E45 kt980 mbTropical storm
Sep 25, 12:0012.5N 129.4E55 kt985 mbTropical storm
Sep 25, 18:0013.3N 128.8E65 kt985 mbTropical storm
Sep 26, 00:0013.9N 128.2E75 kt970 mbTropical storm
Sep 26, 06:0014.5N 127.6E85 kt955 mbTropical storm
Sep 26, 12:0015.1N 126.9E100 kt945 mbTropical storm
Sep 26, 18:0015.8N 126.3E125 kt930 mbTropical storm
Sep 27, 00:0016.3N 125.5E145 kt915 mbTropical storm
Sep 27, 06:0016.8N 124.7E150 kt910 mbTropical storm
Sep 27, 12:0017.1N 124.0E145 kt915 mbTropical storm
Sep 27, 18:0017.3N 123.3E140 kt920 mbTropical storm
Sep 28, 00:0017.6N 122.7E130 kt925 mbTropical storm
Sep 28, 06:0017.8N 122.3E110 kt935 mbTropical storm
Sep 28, 12:0018.1N 121.8E90 kt940 mbTropical storm
Sep 28, 18:0018.3N 121.2E75 kt950 mbTropical storm
Sep 29, 00:0018.6N 120.5E65 kt955 mbTropical storm
Sep 29, 06:0019.0N 119.8E70 kt965 mbTropical storm
Sep 29, 12:0019.5N 119.2E75 kt970 mbTropical storm
Sep 29, 18:0020.1N 118.7E80 kt975 mbTropical storm
Sep 30, 00:0020.7N 118.3E80 kt980 mbTropical storm
Sep 30, 06:0021.2N 118.0E75 kt980 mbTropical storm
Sep 30, 12:0021.8N 117.7E75 kt980 mbTropical storm
Sep 30, 18:0022.2N 117.4E70 kt985 mbTropical storm
Oct 1, 00:0022.5N 117.0E55 kt985 mbTropical storm
Oct 1, 06:0022.9N 116.5E35 kt988 mbTropical storm
Oct 1, 12:0023.5N 116.3E25 kt1000 mbTropical storm
Oct 1, 18:0023.6N 116.5E1004 mbMixed
Oct 2, 00:0023.6N 116.9E1008 mbMixed
Oct 2, 06:0023.7N 117.0E1008 mbExtratropical
Oct 2, 12:0023.7N 117.1E1010 mbExtratropical
Oct 2, 18:0023.7N 117.9E1009 mbExtratropical
Oct 3, 00:0023.0N 118.0E1010 mbExtratropical
Oct 3, 06:0024.0N 117.0E1009 mbExtratropical
Oct 3, 12:0026.0N 118.0E1010 mbExtratropical
Oct 3, 18:0026.8N 117.2E1010 mbExtratropical

Other Western Pacific storms of 1968

What this means

A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.

Sources

Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.