The 1959 season

Super Typhoon Joan (1959)

Super Typhoon Joan reached Category 5 in the Western Pacific between August 23, 1959 and September 2, 1959, with a lowest pressure of 885 mb, and made landfall.

Track and intensity

The whole track of Super Typhoon Joan, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 1959 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.

Open the live map with storms, cones and warnings

The storm

Basin
Western Pacific
Dates
August 23, 1959 to September 2, 1959
Peak strength
Category 5, 170 kt (196 mph)
Lowest pressure
885 mb (26.13 inHg)
Landfall
Yes
Accumulated cyclone energy
30.0
Identifier
WP091959

Deaths and damage

No source this site reads publishes a machine-readable casualty or damage figure for a storm of this era. The National Hurricane Center’s season tables begin in 1995 and carry deaths and damage only from 2005 in the Atlantic and 2020 in both basins; the US Storm Events record begins in 1996.

Track

Time (UTC)PositionWindPressureStatus
Aug 23, 18:0012.0N 139.4E1008 mbTropical storm
Aug 24, 00:0012.5N 140.4E1008 mbTropical storm
Aug 24, 06:0013.7N 142.8E1006 mbMixed
Aug 24, 12:0014.7N 144.2E1008 mbMixed
Aug 24, 18:0015.3N 144.6E1004 mbTropical storm
Aug 25, 00:0015.8N 144.3E1002 mbTropical storm
Aug 25, 06:0015.5N 143.2E45 kt1000 mbTropical storm
Aug 25, 12:0015.5N 142.2E50 kt1000 mbTropical storm
Aug 25, 18:0015.6N 141.1E50 kt998 mbTropical storm
Aug 26, 00:0015.7N 140.1E70 kt985 mbTropical storm
Aug 26, 06:0015.8N 139.0E90 kt985 mbTropical storm
Aug 26, 12:0015.9N 137.8E90 kt980 mbTropical storm
Aug 26, 18:0016.2N 136.7E100 kt980 mbTropical storm
Aug 27, 00:0016.4N 135.7E100 kt970 mbTropical storm
Aug 27, 06:0016.8N 134.5E100 kt955 mbTropical storm
Aug 27, 12:0017.2N 133.3E105 kt955 mbTropical storm
Aug 27, 18:0017.7N 132.0E110 kt950 mbTropical storm
Aug 28, 00:0018.4N 130.4E120 kt920 mbTropical storm
Aug 28, 06:0019.2N 128.8E135 kt900 mbTropical storm
Aug 28, 12:0020.0N 127.2E150 kt900 mbTropical storm
Aug 28, 18:0020.8N 125.6E155 kt900 mbTropical storm
Aug 29, 00:0021.5N 124.5E165 kt885 mbTropical storm
Aug 29, 06:0022.2N 123.5E170 kt900 mbTropical storm
Aug 29, 12:0023.2N 122.0E160 kt900 mbTropical storm
Aug 29, 18:0023.9N 120.9E135 kt950 mbTropical storm
Aug 30, 00:0024.7N 119.9E110 kt950 mbTropical storm
Aug 30, 06:0025.4N 118.9E95 kt975 mbTropical storm
Aug 30, 12:0026.2N 117.9E80 kt980 mbTropical storm
Aug 30, 18:0026.9N 116.8E70 kt980 mbMixed
Aug 31, 00:0028.2N 117.5E60 kt980 mbMixed
Aug 31, 06:0029.6N 118.2E50 kt992 mbMixed
Aug 31, 12:0030.5N 119.7E35 kt994 mbMixed
Aug 31, 18:0031.1N 120.3E996 mbExtratropical
Sep 1, 00:0032.8N 122.8E998 mbExtratropical
Sep 1, 06:0035.0N 125.4E998 mbExtratropical
Sep 1, 12:0036.4N 128.7E1000 mbExtratropical
Sep 1, 18:0036.9N 131.4E1000 mbExtratropical
Sep 2, 00:0037.8N 135.5E1000 mbExtratropical
Sep 2, 06:0036.6N 138.4E1000 mbExtratropical
Sep 2, 12:0035.6N 139.7E1004 mbExtratropical
Sep 2, 18:0034.8N 140.4EExtratropical

Other Western Pacific storms of 1959

What this means

A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.

Sources

Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.