Hurricane Gracie (1959)
Hurricane Gracie reached Category 4 in the North Atlantic between September 20, 1959 and October 2, 1959, with a lowest pressure of 951 mb, and made landfall.
Track and intensity
The whole track of Hurricane Gracie, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 1959 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.
The storm
- Basin
- North Atlantic
- Dates
- September 20, 1959 to October 2, 1959
- Peak strength
- Category 4, 115 kt (132 mph)
- Lowest pressure
- 951 mb (28.08 inHg)
- Landfall
- Yes
- Accumulated cyclone energy
- 16.6
- Fastest the center moved
- 34 kt (39 mph)
- Identifier
- AL081959
Deaths and damage
No source this site reads publishes a machine-readable casualty or damage figure for a storm of this era. The National Hurricane Center’s season tables begin in 1995 and carry deaths and damage only from 2005 in the Atlantic and 2020 in both basins; the US Storm Events record begins in 1996.
Landfall
| Time (UTC) | Where | Position | Wind | Pressure |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 29, 17:00 | Seabrook Island, SC, 23 km away | 32.5N 80.4W | 115 kt (132 mph) | 951 mb |
Landfall points the US agencies flagged in the best track. The nearest town is named from the site’s gazetteer, not from the report.
Rainfall
The Weather Prediction Center attributes 2,526 rain gauge totals over the contiguous United States to this storm. The wettest reached 13.20 inches (335 mm).
| Station | Total | Position |
|---|---|---|
| BIG MEADOWS | 13.20 in (335 mm) | 38.53N 78.43W |
| MEADOWS OF DAN 5 SW | 10.39 in (264 mm) | 36.67N 80.45W |
| FLOYD 2 | 10.17 in (258 mm) | 36.92N 80.30W |
| SPARTA 2 SE | 10.03 in (255 mm) | 36.48N 81.10W |
| NEWPORT 2 NNW | 9.65 in (245 mm) | 37.30N 80.50W |
| GLENDALE SPRINGS | 9.44 in (240 mm) | 36.35N 81.38W |
| MT MITCHELL TVA | 9.29 in (236 mm) | 35.77N 82.27W |
| MONTEBELLO 3 NE | 9.11 in (231 mm) | 37.88N 79.13W |
| ROCKY KNOB | 8.90 in (226 mm) | 36.85N 80.37W |
| LAFAYETTE 1 NE | 8.84 in (225 mm) | 37.23N 80.20W |
| FLOYD 2 NE | 8.58 in (218 mm) | 36.93N 80.28W |
| SUMTER | 8.43 in (214 mm) | 33.93N 80.35W |
WPC’s storm rainfall file, 1900 to 2020, compiled by David Roth.
Track
| Time (UTC) | Position | Wind | Pressure | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 20, 12:00 | 19.8N 68.3W | 25 kt | 1009 mb | Tropical depression |
| Sep 20, 18:00 | 19.9N 69.6W | 25 kt | 1008 mb | Tropical depression |
| Sep 21, 00:00 | 20.1N 71.0W | 25 kt | Tropical depression | |
| Sep 21, 06:00 | 20.3N 72.4W | 30 kt | Tropical depression | |
| Sep 21, 12:00 | 20.6N 73.7W | 30 kt | 1011 mb | Tropical depression |
| Sep 21, 18:00 | 21.2N 74.1W | 30 kt | 1009 mb | Tropical depression |
| Sep 22, 00:00 | 21.8N 74.1W | 35 kt | Tropical storm | |
| Sep 22, 06:00 | 22.2N 73.6W | 45 kt | Tropical storm | |
| Sep 22, 12:00 | 22.6N 73.2W | 55 kt | Tropical storm | |
| Sep 22, 18:00 | 23.2N 73.0W | 65 kt | 997 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 23, 00:00 | 23.9N 73.0W | 65 kt | 1000 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 23, 06:00 | 24.4N 73.2W | 65 kt | 1002 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 23, 12:00 | 24.9N 73.5W | 65 kt | Hurricane | |
| Sep 23, 18:00 | 25.4N 74.0W | 60 kt | Tropical storm | |
| Sep 24, 00:00 | 25.8N 74.6W | 55 kt | 1001 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 24, 06:00 | 26.2N 75.1W | 55 kt | 1001 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 24, 12:00 | 26.5N 75.4W | 55 kt | 1000 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 24, 18:00 | 26.9N 75.5W | 50 kt | 1002 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 25, 00:00 | 27.4N 75.4W | 45 kt | 1004 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 25, 06:00 | 27.7N 75.2W | 45 kt | 1000 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 25, 12:00 | 27.9N 75.0W | 50 kt | 999 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 25, 18:00 | 28.0N 74.8W | 50 kt | 997 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 26, 00:00 | 27.8N 74.5W | 45 kt | 1000 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 26, 06:00 | 27.8N 74.1W | 50 kt | Tropical storm | |
| Sep 26, 12:00 | 27.8N 73.5W | 55 kt | Tropical storm | |
| Sep 26, 18:00 | 27.9N 73.0W | 60 kt | Tropical storm | |
| Sep 27, 00:00 | 28.0N 73.0W | 60 kt | 997 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 27, 06:00 | 28.2N 73.5W | 65 kt | Hurricane | |
| Sep 27, 12:00 | 28.4N 74.0W | 65 kt | Hurricane | |
| Sep 27, 18:00 | 28.5N 74.5W | 70 kt | Hurricane | |
| Sep 28, 00:00 | 28.5N 75.0W | 75 kt | 981 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 28, 06:00 | 28.7N 75.5W | 80 kt | 979 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 28, 12:00 | 28.9N 76.3W | 90 kt | 972 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 28, 18:00 | 29.4N 77.1W | 105 kt | 964 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 29, 00:00 | 30.0N 78.1W | 110 kt | 957 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 29, 06:00 | 30.6N 79.1W | 115 kt | 951 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 29, 12:00 | 31.6N 79.8W | 115 kt | 951 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 29, 17:00 landfall | 32.5N 80.4W | 115 kt | 951 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 29, 18:00 | 32.5N 80.6W | 115 kt | 951 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 30, 00:00 | 33.7N 80.9W | 65 kt | Hurricane | |
| Sep 30, 06:00 | 34.8N 81.3W | 45 kt | Tropical storm | |
| Sep 30, 12:00 | 36.0N 81.6W | 35 kt | Tropical storm | |
| Sep 30, 18:00 | 37.7N 81.7W | 30 kt | Extratropical | |
| Oct 1, 00:00 | 39.3N 81.0W | 25 kt | Extratropical | |
| Oct 1, 06:00 | 40.6N 79.1W | 25 kt | Extratropical | |
| Oct 1, 12:00 | 41.7N 77.0W | 25 kt | Extratropical | |
| Oct 1, 18:00 | 42.5N 74.8W | 25 kt | Extratropical | |
| Oct 2, 00:00 | 42.9N 72.0W | 25 kt | Extratropical | |
| Oct 2, 06:00 | 43.0N 68.0W | 25 kt | Extratropical | |
| Oct 2, 12:00 | 43.0N 63.4W | 25 kt | Extratropical |
Other North Atlantic storms of 1959
- Tropical Storm ArleneNorth Atlantic · 1959
- Tropical Storm BeulahNorth Atlantic · 1959
- Unnamed hurricaneNorth Atlantic · 1959
- Hurricane CindyNorth Atlantic · 1959
- Hurricane DebraNorth Atlantic · 1959
- Unnamed tropical stormNorth Atlantic · 1959
- Tropical Storm EdithNorth Atlantic · 1959
- Unnamed tropical stormNorth Atlantic · 1959
- Unnamed tropical stormNorth Atlantic · 1959
- Hurricane FloraNorth Atlantic · 1959
- Hurricane HannahNorth Atlantic · 1959
- Tropical Storm IreneNorth Atlantic · 1959
- Hurricane JudithNorth Atlantic · 1959
What this means
A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.
Sources
Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.
The National Hurricane Center has published no tropical cyclone report for this storm.