The 1959 season

Hurricane Gracie (1959)

Hurricane Gracie reached Category 4 in the North Atlantic between September 20, 1959 and October 2, 1959, with a lowest pressure of 951 mb, and made landfall.

Track and intensity

The whole track of Hurricane Gracie, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 1959 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.

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The storm

Basin
North Atlantic
Dates
September 20, 1959 to October 2, 1959
Peak strength
Category 4, 115 kt (132 mph)
Lowest pressure
951 mb (28.08 inHg)
Landfall
Yes
Accumulated cyclone energy
16.6
Fastest the center moved
34 kt (39 mph)
Identifier
AL081959

Deaths and damage

No source this site reads publishes a machine-readable casualty or damage figure for a storm of this era. The National Hurricane Center’s season tables begin in 1995 and carry deaths and damage only from 2005 in the Atlantic and 2020 in both basins; the US Storm Events record begins in 1996.

Landfall

Time (UTC)WherePositionWindPressure
Sep 29, 17:00Seabrook Island, SC, 23 km away32.5N 80.4W115 kt (132 mph)951 mb

Landfall points the US agencies flagged in the best track. The nearest town is named from the site’s gazetteer, not from the report.

Rainfall

The Weather Prediction Center attributes 2,526 rain gauge totals over the contiguous United States to this storm. The wettest reached 13.20 inches (335 mm).

StationTotalPosition
BIG MEADOWS13.20 in (335 mm)38.53N 78.43W
MEADOWS OF DAN 5 SW10.39 in (264 mm)36.67N 80.45W
FLOYD 210.17 in (258 mm)36.92N 80.30W
SPARTA 2 SE10.03 in (255 mm)36.48N 81.10W
NEWPORT 2 NNW9.65 in (245 mm)37.30N 80.50W
GLENDALE SPRINGS9.44 in (240 mm)36.35N 81.38W
MT MITCHELL TVA9.29 in (236 mm)35.77N 82.27W
MONTEBELLO 3 NE9.11 in (231 mm)37.88N 79.13W
ROCKY KNOB8.90 in (226 mm)36.85N 80.37W
LAFAYETTE 1 NE8.84 in (225 mm)37.23N 80.20W
FLOYD 2 NE8.58 in (218 mm)36.93N 80.28W
SUMTER8.43 in (214 mm)33.93N 80.35W

WPC’s storm rainfall file, 1900 to 2020, compiled by David Roth.

Track

Time (UTC)PositionWindPressureStatus
Sep 20, 12:0019.8N 68.3W25 kt1009 mbTropical depression
Sep 20, 18:0019.9N 69.6W25 kt1008 mbTropical depression
Sep 21, 00:0020.1N 71.0W25 ktTropical depression
Sep 21, 06:0020.3N 72.4W30 ktTropical depression
Sep 21, 12:0020.6N 73.7W30 kt1011 mbTropical depression
Sep 21, 18:0021.2N 74.1W30 kt1009 mbTropical depression
Sep 22, 00:0021.8N 74.1W35 ktTropical storm
Sep 22, 06:0022.2N 73.6W45 ktTropical storm
Sep 22, 12:0022.6N 73.2W55 ktTropical storm
Sep 22, 18:0023.2N 73.0W65 kt997 mbHurricane
Sep 23, 00:0023.9N 73.0W65 kt1000 mbHurricane
Sep 23, 06:0024.4N 73.2W65 kt1002 mbHurricane
Sep 23, 12:0024.9N 73.5W65 ktHurricane
Sep 23, 18:0025.4N 74.0W60 ktTropical storm
Sep 24, 00:0025.8N 74.6W55 kt1001 mbTropical storm
Sep 24, 06:0026.2N 75.1W55 kt1001 mbTropical storm
Sep 24, 12:0026.5N 75.4W55 kt1000 mbTropical storm
Sep 24, 18:0026.9N 75.5W50 kt1002 mbTropical storm
Sep 25, 00:0027.4N 75.4W45 kt1004 mbTropical storm
Sep 25, 06:0027.7N 75.2W45 kt1000 mbTropical storm
Sep 25, 12:0027.9N 75.0W50 kt999 mbTropical storm
Sep 25, 18:0028.0N 74.8W50 kt997 mbTropical storm
Sep 26, 00:0027.8N 74.5W45 kt1000 mbTropical storm
Sep 26, 06:0027.8N 74.1W50 ktTropical storm
Sep 26, 12:0027.8N 73.5W55 ktTropical storm
Sep 26, 18:0027.9N 73.0W60 ktTropical storm
Sep 27, 00:0028.0N 73.0W60 kt997 mbTropical storm
Sep 27, 06:0028.2N 73.5W65 ktHurricane
Sep 27, 12:0028.4N 74.0W65 ktHurricane
Sep 27, 18:0028.5N 74.5W70 ktHurricane
Sep 28, 00:0028.5N 75.0W75 kt981 mbHurricane
Sep 28, 06:0028.7N 75.5W80 kt979 mbHurricane
Sep 28, 12:0028.9N 76.3W90 kt972 mbHurricane
Sep 28, 18:0029.4N 77.1W105 kt964 mbHurricane
Sep 29, 00:0030.0N 78.1W110 kt957 mbHurricane
Sep 29, 06:0030.6N 79.1W115 kt951 mbHurricane
Sep 29, 12:0031.6N 79.8W115 kt951 mbHurricane
Sep 29, 17:00 landfall32.5N 80.4W115 kt951 mbHurricane
Sep 29, 18:0032.5N 80.6W115 kt951 mbHurricane
Sep 30, 00:0033.7N 80.9W65 ktHurricane
Sep 30, 06:0034.8N 81.3W45 ktTropical storm
Sep 30, 12:0036.0N 81.6W35 ktTropical storm
Sep 30, 18:0037.7N 81.7W30 ktExtratropical
Oct 1, 00:0039.3N 81.0W25 ktExtratropical
Oct 1, 06:0040.6N 79.1W25 ktExtratropical
Oct 1, 12:0041.7N 77.0W25 ktExtratropical
Oct 1, 18:0042.5N 74.8W25 ktExtratropical
Oct 2, 00:0042.9N 72.0W25 ktExtratropical
Oct 2, 06:0043.0N 68.0W25 ktExtratropical
Oct 2, 12:0043.0N 63.4W25 ktExtratropical

Other North Atlantic storms of 1959

What this means

A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.

Sources

Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.

The National Hurricane Center has published no tropical cyclone report for this storm.