The 1959 season

Hurricane Debra (1959)

Hurricane Debra reached Category 1 in the North Atlantic between July 22, 1959 and July 27, 1959, with a lowest pressure of 980 mb, and made landfall.

Track and intensity

The whole track of Hurricane Debra, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 1959 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.

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The storm

Basin
North Atlantic
Dates
July 22, 1959 to July 27, 1959
Peak strength
Category 1, 75 kt (86 mph)
Lowest pressure
980 mb (28.94 inHg)
Landfall
Yes
Accumulated cyclone energy
3.0
Eyewall radius at its peak
20 nmi (37 km, 23 mi)
Fastest the center moved
12 kt (14 mph)
Identifier
AL051959

Deaths and damage

No source this site reads publishes a machine-readable casualty or damage figure for a storm of this era. The National Hurricane Center’s season tables begin in 1995 and carry deaths and damage only from 2005 in the Atlantic and 2020 in both basins; the US Storm Events record begins in 1996.

Landfall

Time (UTC)WherePositionWindPressure
Jul 25, 05:00Oyster Creek, TX, 17 km away29.1N 95.2W75 kt (86 mph)980 mb

Landfall points the US agencies flagged in the best track. The nearest town is named from the site’s gazetteer, not from the report.

Rainfall

The Weather Prediction Center attributes 2,714 rain gauge totals over the contiguous United States to this storm. The wettest reached 15.89 inches (404 mm).

StationTotalPosition
ORANGE15.89 in (404 mm)30.08N 93.73W
VINTON14.10 in (358 mm)30.18N 93.57W
DEWEYVILLE 5 S11.97 in (304 mm)30.23N 93.73W
LAKE CHARLES WB AP10.31 in (262 mm)30.22N 93.15W
ALVIN10.01 in (254 mm)29.35N 95.23W
FREEPORT 2 NW9.71 in (247 mm)28.98N 95.37W
DE QUINCY9.58 in (243 mm)30.43N 93.47W
HOUSTON ELLINGTON AFB9.42 in (239 mm)29.62N 95.17W
ANAHUAC9.36 in (238 mm)29.78N 94.63W
HACKBERRY 8 SSW8.90 in (226 mm)29.88N 93.40W
ANGLETON 2 W8.80 in (224 mm)29.15N 95.45W
OLD TOWN BAY8.37 in (213 mm)30.28N 93.13W

WPC’s storm rainfall file, 1900 to 2020, compiled by David Roth.

Track

Time (UTC)PositionWindPressureStatus
Jul 22, 18:0027.5N 91.2W25 ktTropical depression
Jul 23, 00:0027.6N 91.7W25 ktTropical depression
Jul 23, 06:0027.9N 92.3W30 ktTropical depression
Jul 23, 12:0028.2N 92.9W30 ktTropical depression
Jul 23, 18:0028.5N 93.5W30 ktTropical depression
Jul 24, 00:0028.5N 94.1W35 ktTropical storm
Jul 24, 06:0028.3N 94.6W50 ktTropical storm
Jul 24, 12:0028.3N 95.0W65 ktHurricane
Jul 24, 18:0028.4N 95.2W65 kt985 mbHurricane
Jul 25, 00:0028.7N 95.2W70 kt984 mbHurricane
Jul 25, 05:00 landfall29.1N 95.2W75 kt980 mbHurricane
Jul 25, 06:0029.2N 95.2W75 kt980 mbHurricane
Jul 25, 12:0029.5N 95.1W55 kt986 mbTropical storm
Jul 25, 18:0030.0N 95.1W50 ktTropical storm
Jul 26, 00:0030.6N 95.1W40 ktTropical storm
Jul 26, 06:0031.3N 95.2W30 ktTropical depression
Jul 26, 12:0032.1N 95.4W30 ktTropical depression
Jul 26, 18:0033.1N 95.6W25 ktTropical depression
Jul 27, 00:0034.1N 96.2W25 ktTropical depression
Jul 27, 06:0035.0N 97.1W25 ktTropical depression
Jul 27, 12:0035.8N 98.0W25 ktTropical depression
Jul 27, 18:0036.2N 98.8W25 ktTropical depression

Other North Atlantic storms of 1959

What this means

A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.

Sources

Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.

The National Hurricane Center has published no tropical cyclone report for this storm.