Hurricane Debra (1959)
Hurricane Debra reached Category 1 in the North Atlantic between July 22, 1959 and July 27, 1959, with a lowest pressure of 980 mb, and made landfall.
Track and intensity
The whole track of Hurricane Debra, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 1959 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.
The storm
- Basin
- North Atlantic
- Dates
- July 22, 1959 to July 27, 1959
- Peak strength
- Category 1, 75 kt (86 mph)
- Lowest pressure
- 980 mb (28.94 inHg)
- Landfall
- Yes
- Accumulated cyclone energy
- 3.0
- Eyewall radius at its peak
- 20 nmi (37 km, 23 mi)
- Fastest the center moved
- 12 kt (14 mph)
- Identifier
- AL051959
Deaths and damage
No source this site reads publishes a machine-readable casualty or damage figure for a storm of this era. The National Hurricane Center’s season tables begin in 1995 and carry deaths and damage only from 2005 in the Atlantic and 2020 in both basins; the US Storm Events record begins in 1996.
Landfall
| Time (UTC) | Where | Position | Wind | Pressure |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 25, 05:00 | Oyster Creek, TX, 17 km away | 29.1N 95.2W | 75 kt (86 mph) | 980 mb |
Landfall points the US agencies flagged in the best track. The nearest town is named from the site’s gazetteer, not from the report.
Rainfall
The Weather Prediction Center attributes 2,714 rain gauge totals over the contiguous United States to this storm. The wettest reached 15.89 inches (404 mm).
| Station | Total | Position |
|---|---|---|
| ORANGE | 15.89 in (404 mm) | 30.08N 93.73W |
| VINTON | 14.10 in (358 mm) | 30.18N 93.57W |
| DEWEYVILLE 5 S | 11.97 in (304 mm) | 30.23N 93.73W |
| LAKE CHARLES WB AP | 10.31 in (262 mm) | 30.22N 93.15W |
| ALVIN | 10.01 in (254 mm) | 29.35N 95.23W |
| FREEPORT 2 NW | 9.71 in (247 mm) | 28.98N 95.37W |
| DE QUINCY | 9.58 in (243 mm) | 30.43N 93.47W |
| HOUSTON ELLINGTON AFB | 9.42 in (239 mm) | 29.62N 95.17W |
| ANAHUAC | 9.36 in (238 mm) | 29.78N 94.63W |
| HACKBERRY 8 SSW | 8.90 in (226 mm) | 29.88N 93.40W |
| ANGLETON 2 W | 8.80 in (224 mm) | 29.15N 95.45W |
| OLD TOWN BAY | 8.37 in (213 mm) | 30.28N 93.13W |
WPC’s storm rainfall file, 1900 to 2020, compiled by David Roth.
Track
| Time (UTC) | Position | Wind | Pressure | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 22, 18:00 | 27.5N 91.2W | 25 kt | Tropical depression | |
| Jul 23, 00:00 | 27.6N 91.7W | 25 kt | Tropical depression | |
| Jul 23, 06:00 | 27.9N 92.3W | 30 kt | Tropical depression | |
| Jul 23, 12:00 | 28.2N 92.9W | 30 kt | Tropical depression | |
| Jul 23, 18:00 | 28.5N 93.5W | 30 kt | Tropical depression | |
| Jul 24, 00:00 | 28.5N 94.1W | 35 kt | Tropical storm | |
| Jul 24, 06:00 | 28.3N 94.6W | 50 kt | Tropical storm | |
| Jul 24, 12:00 | 28.3N 95.0W | 65 kt | Hurricane | |
| Jul 24, 18:00 | 28.4N 95.2W | 65 kt | 985 mb | Hurricane |
| Jul 25, 00:00 | 28.7N 95.2W | 70 kt | 984 mb | Hurricane |
| Jul 25, 05:00 landfall | 29.1N 95.2W | 75 kt | 980 mb | Hurricane |
| Jul 25, 06:00 | 29.2N 95.2W | 75 kt | 980 mb | Hurricane |
| Jul 25, 12:00 | 29.5N 95.1W | 55 kt | 986 mb | Tropical storm |
| Jul 25, 18:00 | 30.0N 95.1W | 50 kt | Tropical storm | |
| Jul 26, 00:00 | 30.6N 95.1W | 40 kt | Tropical storm | |
| Jul 26, 06:00 | 31.3N 95.2W | 30 kt | Tropical depression | |
| Jul 26, 12:00 | 32.1N 95.4W | 30 kt | Tropical depression | |
| Jul 26, 18:00 | 33.1N 95.6W | 25 kt | Tropical depression | |
| Jul 27, 00:00 | 34.1N 96.2W | 25 kt | Tropical depression | |
| Jul 27, 06:00 | 35.0N 97.1W | 25 kt | Tropical depression | |
| Jul 27, 12:00 | 35.8N 98.0W | 25 kt | Tropical depression | |
| Jul 27, 18:00 | 36.2N 98.8W | 25 kt | Tropical depression |
Other North Atlantic storms of 1959
- Tropical Storm ArleneNorth Atlantic · 1959
- Tropical Storm BeulahNorth Atlantic · 1959
- Unnamed hurricaneNorth Atlantic · 1959
- Hurricane CindyNorth Atlantic · 1959
- Unnamed tropical stormNorth Atlantic · 1959
- Tropical Storm EdithNorth Atlantic · 1959
- Unnamed tropical stormNorth Atlantic · 1959
- Unnamed tropical stormNorth Atlantic · 1959
- Hurricane FloraNorth Atlantic · 1959
- Hurricane GracieNorth Atlantic · 1959
- Hurricane HannahNorth Atlantic · 1959
- Tropical Storm IreneNorth Atlantic · 1959
- Hurricane JudithNorth Atlantic · 1959
What this means
A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.
Sources
Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.
The National Hurricane Center has published no tropical cyclone report for this storm.