The 1955 season

Super Typhoon Ruth (1955)

Super Typhoon Ruth reached Category 5 in the Western Pacific between December 12, 1955 and December 18, 1955, with a lowest pressure of 925 mb.

Track and intensity

The whole track of Super Typhoon Ruth, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 1955 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.

Open the live map with storms, cones and warnings

The storm

Basin
Western Pacific
Dates
December 12, 1955 to December 18, 1955
Peak strength
Category 5, 180 kt (207 mph)
Lowest pressure
925 mb (27.32 inHg)
Landfall
No; closest approach 366 km (227 mi)
Accumulated cyclone energy
27.5
Identifier
WP221955

Deaths and damage

No source this site reads publishes a machine-readable casualty or damage figure for a storm of this era. The National Hurricane Center’s season tables begin in 1995 and carry deaths and damage only from 2005 in the Atlantic and 2020 in both basins; the US Storm Events record begins in 1996.

Track

Time (UTC)PositionWindPressureStatus
Dec 12, 00:006.2N 142.3E1000 mbTropical storm
Dec 12, 06:007.5N 140.6E40 kt1000 mbTropical storm
Dec 12, 12:008.2N 139.0E50 kt998 mbTropical storm
Dec 12, 18:008.9N 137.3E60 kt998 mbTropical storm
Dec 13, 00:009.6N 135.8E70 kt998 mbTropical storm
Dec 13, 06:009.8N 134.7E80 kt990 mbTropical storm
Dec 13, 12:0010.1N 133.8E80 kt990 mbTropical storm
Dec 13, 18:0010.4N 132.7E80 kt990 mbTropical storm
Dec 14, 00:0010.8N 131.9E90 kt985 mbTropical storm
Dec 14, 06:0011.3N 131.0E90 kt975 mbTropical storm
Dec 14, 12:0012.0N 130.1E95 kt970 mbTropical storm
Dec 14, 18:0012.4N 129.3E100 kt960 mbTropical storm
Dec 15, 00:0013.3N 128.7E115 kt950 mbTropical storm
Dec 15, 06:0014.7N 128.7E130 kt945 mbTropical storm
Dec 15, 12:0015.6N 129.2E180 kt940 mbTropical storm
Dec 15, 18:0016.5N 130.0E165 kt930 mbTropical storm
Dec 16, 00:0017.6N 130.8E150 kt925 mbTropical storm
Dec 16, 06:0018.9N 132.3E150 kt930 mbTropical storm
Dec 16, 12:0019.9N 134.2E140 kt930 mbTropical storm
Dec 16, 18:0021.0N 136.8E120 kt940 mbTropical storm
Dec 17, 00:0022.1N 139.5E110 kt950 mbTropical storm
Dec 17, 06:0023.1N 142.0E100 kt975 mbTropical storm
Dec 17, 12:0024.7N 145.2E80 kt990 mbTropical storm
Dec 17, 18:0027.2N 148.7E75 kt990 mbTropical storm
Dec 18, 00:0029.0N 154.0E60 kt984 mbTropical storm
Dec 18, 06:0032.0N 159.0E40 ktTropical storm
Dec 18, 12:0033.5N 163.5E30 ktTropical storm

Other Western Pacific storms of 1955

What this means

A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.

Sources

Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.