The 1955 season

Typhoon Opal (1955)

Typhoon Opal reached Category 2 in the Western Pacific between October 15, 1955 and October 23, 1955, with a lowest pressure of 982 mb, and made landfall.

Track and intensity

The whole track of Typhoon Opal, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 1955 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.

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The storm

Basin
Western Pacific
Dates
October 15, 1955 to October 23, 1955
Peak strength
Category 2, 85 kt (98 mph)
Lowest pressure
982 mb (29.00 inHg)
Landfall
Yes
Accumulated cyclone energy
7.1
Identifier
WP191955

Deaths and damage

No source this site reads publishes a machine-readable casualty or damage figure for a storm of this era. The National Hurricane Center’s season tables begin in 1995 and carry deaths and damage only from 2005 in the Atlantic and 2020 in both basins; the US Storm Events record begins in 1996.

Track

Time (UTC)PositionWindPressureStatus
Oct 15, 12:0018.8N 128.0E25 ktTropical storm
Oct 15, 18:0019.0N 127.8E25 kt1008 mbMixed
Oct 16, 00:0019.2N 127.3E25 kt1010 mbMixed
Oct 16, 06:0019.7N 126.5E40 kt1008 mbMixed
Oct 16, 12:0020.0N 126.3E40 kt1008 mbMixed
Oct 16, 18:0020.4N 125.9E40 kt1006 mbTropical storm
Oct 17, 00:0020.8N 125.5E40 kt1005 mbTropical storm
Oct 17, 06:0021.4N 125.0E60 kt1000 mbTropical storm
Oct 17, 12:0022.3N 124.6E65 kt998 mbTropical storm
Oct 17, 18:0023.0N 124.5E70 kt995 mbTropical storm
Oct 18, 00:0023.8N 124.9E70 kt995 mbTropical storm
Oct 18, 06:0024.0N 125.5E80 kt985 mbTropical storm
Oct 18, 12:0024.4N 126.8E85 kt985 mbTropical storm
Oct 18, 18:0025.0N 127.9E80 kt985 mbTropical storm
Oct 19, 00:0025.8N 128.7E75 kt982 mbTropical storm
Oct 19, 06:0027.1N 129.2E75 kt985 mbTropical storm
Oct 19, 12:0028.4N 130.5E70 kt990 mbTropical storm
Oct 19, 18:0030.4N 132.7E60 kt995 mbTropical storm
Oct 20, 00:0032.5N 134.2E50 kt985 mbTropical storm
Oct 20, 06:0034.6N 136.1E45 kt990 mbTropical storm
Oct 20, 12:0038.0N 141.5E40 kt996 mbMixed
Oct 20, 18:0042.0N 146.0E35 kt992 mbMixed
Oct 21, 00:0044.0N 150.5E30 kt994 mbMixed
Oct 21, 06:0044.9N 154.3E992 mbExtratropical
Oct 21, 12:0045.4N 157.8E994 mbExtratropical
Oct 21, 18:0045.6N 159.3E992 mbExtratropical
Oct 22, 00:0045.9N 161.0E994 mbExtratropical
Oct 22, 06:0046.3N 162.4E994 mbExtratropical
Oct 22, 12:0047.0N 165.0E994 mbExtratropical
Oct 22, 18:0047.3N 168.0E998 mbExtratropical
Oct 23, 00:0048.0N 172.0E1000 mbExtratropical
Oct 23, 06:0048.0N 178.0E1000 mbExtratropical
Oct 23, 12:0048.0N 182.0EExtratropical

Other Western Pacific storms of 1955

What this means

A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.

Sources

Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.