The 1953 season

Hurricane Florence (1953)

Hurricane Florence reached Category 3 in the North Atlantic between September 23, 1953 and September 27, 1953, with a lowest pressure of 968 mb, and made landfall.

Track and intensity

The whole track of Hurricane Florence, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 1953 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.

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The storm

Basin
North Atlantic
Dates
September 23, 1953 to September 27, 1953
Peak strength
Category 3, 100 kt (115 mph)
Lowest pressure
968 mb (28.59 inHg)
Landfall
Yes
Accumulated cyclone energy
7.3
Fastest the center moved
20 kt (23 mph)
Identifier
AL091953

Deaths and damage

No source this site reads publishes a machine-readable casualty or damage figure for a storm of this era. The National Hurricane Center’s season tables begin in 1995 and carry deaths and damage only from 2005 in the Atlantic and 2020 in both basins; the US Storm Events record begins in 1996.

Landfall

Time (UTC)WherePositionWindPressure
Sep 26, 15:00Seaside, FL, 6 km away30.3N 86.2W80 kt (92 mph)

Landfall points the US agencies flagged in the best track. The nearest town is named from the site’s gazetteer, not from the report.

Rainfall

The Weather Prediction Center attributes 1,386 rain gauge totals over the contiguous United States to this storm. The wettest reached 14.71 inches (374 mm).

StationTotalPosition
LOCKHART14.71 in (374 mm)31.02N 86.37W
TYNDALL AFB12.28 in (312 mm)30.07N 85.58W
NICEVILLE11.85 in (301 mm)30.53N 86.50W
VALPARAISO EGLIN AFB11.07 in (281 mm)30.48N 86.52W
FLEMING10.93 in (278 mm)31.88N 81.40W
ELBA10.44 in (265 mm)31.42N 86.07W
ANDALUSIA 3 W10.23 in (260 mm)31.32N 86.50W
PANAMA CITY10.20 in (259 mm)30.17N 85.70W
PANAMA CITY 210.20 in (259 mm)30.17N 85.70W
GLENNVILLE 3NW9.78 in (248 mm)31.93N 81.92W
RIVER FALLS9.71 in (247 mm)31.37N 86.53W
FT STEWART9.63 in (245 mm)31.87N 81.62W

WPC’s storm rainfall file, 1900 to 2020, compiled by David Roth.

Track

Time (UTC)PositionWindPressureStatus
Sep 23, 12:0015.0N 78.0W40 ktTropical storm
Sep 23, 18:0016.3N 79.5W45 ktTropical storm
Sep 24, 00:0017.6N 81.0W45 ktTropical storm
Sep 24, 06:0018.9N 82.5W50 ktTropical storm
Sep 24, 12:0020.2N 84.0W50 ktTropical storm
Sep 24, 18:0021.3N 85.4W55 kt1001 mbTropical storm
Sep 25, 00:0022.4N 86.4W65 ktHurricane
Sep 25, 06:0023.4N 87.0W80 ktHurricane
Sep 25, 12:0024.6N 87.6W90 kt968 mbHurricane
Sep 25, 18:0025.9N 87.5W100 ktHurricane
Sep 26, 00:0027.4N 87.2W95 ktHurricane
Sep 26, 06:0028.9N 86.8W90 ktHurricane
Sep 26, 12:0029.9N 86.4W80 ktHurricane
Sep 26, 15:00 landfall30.3N 86.2W80 ktHurricane
Sep 26, 18:0030.7N 86.1W70 ktHurricane
Sep 27, 00:0031.0N 85.6W50 ktTropical storm
Sep 27, 06:0031.2N 84.7W40 ktExtratropical
Sep 27, 12:0031.6N 83.1W40 ktExtratropical
Sep 27, 18:0032.1N 81.3W40 ktExtratropical

Other North Atlantic storms of 1953

What this means

A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.

Sources

Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.

The National Hurricane Center has published no tropical cyclone report for this storm.