The 1909 season

Unnamed hurricane (1909)

Unnamed hurricane reached Category 3 in the North Atlantic between August 20, 1909 and August 28, 1909, and made landfall.

Track and intensity

The whole track of Unnamed hurricane, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 1909 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.

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The storm

Basin
North Atlantic
Dates
August 20, 1909 to August 28, 1909
Peak strength
Category 3, 105 kt (121 mph)
Landfall
Yes
Accumulated cyclone energy
22.7
Fastest the center moved
19 kt (22 mph)
Identifier
AL061909

Deaths and damage

No source this site reads publishes a machine-readable casualty or damage figure for a storm of this era. The National Hurricane Center’s season tables begin in 1995 and carry deaths and damage only from 2005 in the Atlantic and 2020 in both basins; the US Storm Events record begins in 1996.

Track

Time (UTC)PositionWindPressureStatus
Aug 20, 06:0015.4N 55.3W60 ktTropical storm
Aug 20, 12:0015.5N 56.3W60 ktTropical storm
Aug 20, 18:0015.7N 57.3W70 ktHurricane
Aug 21, 00:0015.9N 58.2W70 ktHurricane
Aug 21, 06:0016.1N 59.4W70 ktHurricane
Aug 21, 12:0016.3N 60.5W70 ktHurricane
Aug 21, 18:0016.5N 61.9W75 ktHurricane
Aug 22, 00:0016.7N 63.0W75 ktHurricane
Aug 22, 06:0017.0N 64.2W75 ktHurricane
Aug 22, 12:0017.3N 65.7W80 ktHurricane
Aug 22, 18:0017.6N 67.5W80 ktHurricane
Aug 23, 00:0017.9N 69.1W80 ktHurricane
Aug 23, 06:0018.3N 70.7W70 ktHurricane
Aug 23, 12:0018.8N 72.3W65 ktHurricane
Aug 23, 18:0019.9N 74.0W75 ktHurricane
Aug 24, 00:0020.3N 75.8W65 ktHurricane
Aug 24, 06:0020.5N 77.6W65 ktHurricane
Aug 24, 12:0020.6N 79.5W75 ktHurricane
Aug 24, 18:0020.7N 81.1W85 ktHurricane
Aug 25, 00:0020.8N 82.6W95 ktHurricane
Aug 25, 06:0020.9N 84.1W100 ktHurricane
Aug 25, 12:0021.0N 85.5W100 ktHurricane
Aug 25, 18:0021.1N 86.9W90 ktHurricane
Aug 26, 00:0021.3N 88.4W80 ktHurricane
Aug 26, 06:0021.6N 89.7W90 ktHurricane
Aug 26, 12:0022.0N 91.0W100 ktHurricane
Aug 26, 18:0022.5N 92.5W105 ktHurricane
Aug 27, 00:0022.9N 94.0W105 ktHurricane
Aug 27, 06:0023.3N 95.5W105 ktHurricane
Aug 27, 12:0023.7N 96.7W105 ktHurricane
Aug 27, 18:0023.8N 97.3W105 ktHurricane
Aug 28, 00:0023.7N 97.9W85 ktHurricane
Aug 28, 06:0023.7N 98.3W55 ktTropical storm
Aug 28, 12:0023.7N 98.7W35 ktTropical storm

Other North Atlantic storms of 1909

What this means

A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.

Sources

Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.

The National Hurricane Center has published no tropical cyclone report for this storm.