The 1891 season

Unnamed hurricane (1891)

Unnamed hurricane reached Category 2 in the North Atlantic between September 23, 1891 and October 8, 1891, and made landfall.

Track and intensity

The whole track of Unnamed hurricane, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 1891 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.

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The storm

Basin
North Atlantic
Dates
September 23, 1891 to October 8, 1891
Peak strength
Category 2, 85 kt (98 mph)
Landfall
Yes
Accumulated cyclone energy
13.3
Identifier
AL061891

Deaths and damage

No source this site reads publishes a machine-readable casualty or damage figure for a storm of this era. The National Hurricane Center’s season tables begin in 1995 and carry deaths and damage only from 2005 in the Atlantic and 2020 in both basins; the US Storm Events record begins in 1996.

Track

Time (UTC)PositionWindPressureStatus
Sep 23, 00:0014.2N 30.5WTropical storm
Sep 23, 06:0014.4N 32.0WTropical storm
Sep 23, 12:0014.5N 33.5WTropical storm
Sep 23, 18:0014.7N 35.0WTropical storm
Sep 24, 00:0014.8N 36.4WTropical storm
Sep 24, 06:0015.1N 37.8WTropical storm
Sep 24, 12:0015.4N 39.2WTropical storm
Sep 24, 18:0015.7N 40.6WTropical storm
Sep 25, 00:0016.0N 42.0WTropical storm
Sep 25, 06:0016.3N 43.3WTropical storm
Sep 25, 12:0016.5N 44.5WTropical storm
Sep 25, 18:0016.8N 45.8WTropical storm
Sep 26, 00:0017.0N 47.0WTropical storm
Sep 26, 06:0017.5N 48.0WTropical storm
Sep 26, 12:0017.9N 48.9WTropical storm
Sep 26, 18:0018.4N 49.9WTropical storm
Sep 27, 00:0018.8N 50.8WTropical storm
Sep 27, 06:0019.1N 51.6WTropical storm
Sep 27, 12:0019.4N 52.3WTropical storm
Sep 27, 18:0019.7N 53.0WTropical storm
Sep 28, 00:0020.0N 53.8WTropical storm
Sep 28, 06:0020.6N 54.5WTropical storm
Sep 28, 12:0021.1N 55.2WTropical storm
Sep 28, 18:0021.7N 55.9WTropical storm
Sep 29, 00:0022.2N 56.5WTropical storm
Sep 29, 06:0020.7N 54.6W35 ktTropical storm
Sep 29, 12:0021.2N 54.7W35 ktTropical storm
Sep 29, 18:0021.7N 55.0W40 ktTropical storm
Sep 30, 00:0022.2N 55.4W45 ktTropical storm
Sep 30, 06:0022.8N 55.8W45 ktTropical storm
Sep 30, 12:0023.3N 56.2W50 ktTropical storm
Sep 30, 18:0023.8N 56.6W50 ktTropical storm
Oct 1, 00:0024.4N 57.1W55 ktTropical storm
Oct 1, 06:0024.9N 57.6W60 ktTropical storm
Oct 1, 12:0025.5N 58.2W60 ktTropical storm
Oct 1, 18:0026.1N 59.0W65 ktHurricane
Oct 2, 00:0026.6N 59.7W70 ktHurricane
Oct 2, 06:0027.1N 60.4W75 ktHurricane
Oct 2, 12:0027.7N 61.3W80 ktHurricane
Oct 2, 18:0028.3N 62.0W80 ktHurricane
Oct 3, 00:0028.9N 62.7W85 ktHurricane
Oct 3, 06:0029.4N 63.4W85 ktHurricane
Oct 3, 12:0030.0N 64.0W85 ktHurricane
Oct 3, 18:0030.8N 64.6W85 ktHurricane
Oct 4, 00:0031.8N 65.4W85 ktHurricane
Oct 4, 06:0032.7N 66.0W85 ktHurricane
Oct 4, 12:0033.5N 66.7W85 ktHurricane
Oct 4, 18:0034.6N 67.5W85 ktHurricane
Oct 5, 00:0035.3N 68.1W85 ktHurricane
Oct 5, 06:0036.5N 68.7W85 ktHurricane
Oct 5, 12:0038.0N 68.8W75 ktHurricane
Oct 5, 18:0039.9N 67.8W65 ktHurricane
Oct 6, 00:0042.5N 65.0W55 ktExtratropical
Oct 6, 06:0045.3N 61.6W50 ktExtratropical
Oct 6, 12:0047.2N 58.0W50 ktExtratropical
Oct 6, 18:0048.4N 54.9W50 ktExtratropical
Oct 7, 00:0049.6N 51.7W50 ktExtratropical
Oct 7, 06:0050.6N 48.4W50 ktExtratropical
Oct 7, 12:0051.6N 45.0W50 ktExtratropical
Oct 7, 18:0052.5N 41.4W50 ktExtratropical
Oct 8, 00:0053.4N 37.3W50 ktExtratropical
Oct 8, 06:0054.2N 33.1W50 ktExtratropical
Oct 8, 12:0055.2N 29.5W50 ktExtratropical
Oct 8, 18:0056.8N 25.5W45 ktExtratropical

Other North Atlantic storms of 1891

What this means

A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.

Sources

Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.

The National Hurricane Center has published no tropical cyclone report for this storm.