The 1881 season

Unnamed hurricane (1881)

Unnamed hurricane reached Category 2 in the North Atlantic between September 3, 1881 and September 11, 1881, with a lowest pressure of 975 mb, and made landfall.

Radar

Reflectivity now over Unnamed hurricane. Open it to see storms, cones and warnings on the map.

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Radar mosaic and map layers from NOAA MRMS. Boundaries from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet.

The storm

Basin
North Atlantic
Dates
September 3, 1881 to September 11, 1881
Peak strength
Category 2, 90 kt (104 mph)
Lowest pressure
975 mb (28.79 inHg)
Landfall
Yes
Accumulated cyclone energy
9.7
Identifier
AL061881

Deaths and damage

No source this site reads publishes a machine-readable casualty or damage figure for a storm of this era. The National Hurricane Center’s season tables begin in 1995 and carry deaths and damage only from 2005 in the Atlantic and 2020 in both basins; the US Storm Events record begins in 1996.

Track

Time (UTC)PositionWindPressureStatus
Sep 3, 12:0013.0N 54.0WTropical storm
Sep 3, 18:0013.9N 54.9WTropical storm
Sep 4, 00:0014.8N 55.8WTropical storm
Sep 4, 06:0015.7N 56.6WTropical storm
Sep 4, 12:0016.5N 57.5WTropical storm
Sep 4, 18:0017.2N 58.7WTropical storm
Sep 5, 00:0017.9N 59.9WTropical storm
Sep 5, 06:0018.6N 61.1WTropical storm
Sep 5, 12:0019.2N 62.3WTropical storm
Sep 5, 18:0019.9N 63.1WTropical storm
Sep 6, 00:0020.6N 63.9WTropical storm
Sep 6, 06:0021.4N 64.7WTropical storm
Sep 6, 12:0022.0N 65.5WTropical storm
Sep 6, 18:0022.7N 66.3WTropical storm
Sep 7, 00:0023.7N 69.0W70 ktHurricane
Sep 7, 06:0025.0N 70.0W70 ktHurricane
Sep 7, 12:0026.2N 71.0W70 ktHurricane
Sep 7, 18:0027.4N 72.1W70 ktHurricane
Sep 8, 00:0028.6N 73.5W80 ktHurricane
Sep 8, 06:0030.1N 75.0W80 ktHurricane
Sep 8, 12:0031.0N 75.8W80 ktHurricane
Sep 8, 18:0031.6N 76.1W80 ktHurricane
Sep 9, 00:0032.0N 76.5W90 ktHurricane
Sep 9, 06:0032.8N 77.0W90 ktHurricane
Sep 9, 12:0033.3N 77.5W90 ktHurricane
Sep 9, 16:00 landfall33.9N 78.1W90 ktHurricane
Sep 9, 18:0034.2N 78.1W80 kt975 mbHurricane
Sep 10, 00:0035.2N 77.5W60 ktTropical storm
Sep 10, 06:0036.2N 76.9W50 ktTropical storm
Sep 10, 12:0037.0N 76.0W50 ktTropical storm
Sep 10, 18:0038.0N 74.6W50 ktTropical storm
Sep 11, 00:0039.0N 73.3W50 ktTropical storm
Sep 11, 06:0039.9N 71.8W50 ktTropical storm
Sep 11, 12:0040.5N 70.5W50 ktTropical storm
Sep 11, 18:0041.5N 69.0W50 ktTropical storm

Other North Atlantic storms of 1881

What this means

A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.

Sources

Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.

The National Hurricane Center has published no tropical cyclone report for this storm.