The 1881 season

Unnamed hurricane (1881)

Unnamed hurricane reached Category 2 in the North Atlantic between August 21, 1881 and August 30, 1881, with a lowest pressure of 970 mb, and made landfall.

Radar

Reflectivity now over Unnamed hurricane. Open it to see storms, cones and warnings on the map.

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Radar mosaic and map layers from NOAA MRMS. Boundaries from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet.

The storm

Basin
North Atlantic
Dates
August 21, 1881 to August 30, 1881
Peak strength
Category 2, 90 kt (104 mph)
Lowest pressure
970 mb (28.64 inHg)
Landfall
Yes
Accumulated cyclone energy
16.8
Identifier
AL051881

Deaths and damage

No source this site reads publishes a machine-readable casualty or damage figure for a storm of this era. The National Hurricane Center’s season tables begin in 1995 and carry deaths and damage only from 2005 in the Atlantic and 2020 in both basins; the US Storm Events record begins in 1996.

Track

Time (UTC)PositionWindPressureStatus
Aug 21, 00:0017.6N 57.0W60 ktTropical storm
Aug 21, 06:0017.7N 58.0W60 ktTropical storm
Aug 21, 12:0017.7N 59.0W60 ktTropical storm
Aug 21, 18:0017.7N 59.9W60 ktTropical storm
Aug 22, 00:0018.0N 60.9W60 ktTropical storm
Aug 22, 06:0018.2N 62.0W60 ktTropical storm
Aug 22, 12:0018.6N 63.0W60 ktTropical storm
Aug 22, 18:0018.9N 63.9W60 ktTropical storm
Aug 23, 00:0019.2N 64.9W60 ktTropical storm
Aug 23, 06:0019.6N 65.9W60 ktTropical storm
Aug 23, 12:0020.1N 67.0W60 ktTropical storm
Aug 23, 18:0020.7N 68.0W60 ktTropical storm
Aug 24, 00:0021.6N 69.1W70 ktHurricane
Aug 24, 06:0022.2N 70.0W70 ktHurricane
Aug 24, 12:0023.0N 70.8W70 ktHurricane
Aug 24, 18:0023.7N 71.9W70 ktHurricane
Aug 25, 00:0024.4N 72.8W70 ktHurricane
Aug 25, 06:0024.9N 73.6W70 ktHurricane
Aug 25, 12:0025.5N 74.6W80 ktHurricane
Aug 25, 18:0026.0N 75.4W80 ktHurricane
Aug 26, 00:0026.7N 76.4W80 ktHurricane
Aug 26, 06:0027.4N 77.3W80 ktHurricane
Aug 26, 12:0028.2N 78.1W80 ktHurricane
Aug 26, 18:0028.6N 78.6W90 ktHurricane
Aug 27, 00:0029.3N 79.0W90 ktHurricane
Aug 27, 06:0029.9N 79.3W90 ktHurricane
Aug 27, 12:0030.7N 79.6W90 ktHurricane
Aug 27, 18:0031.3N 80.1W90 ktHurricane
Aug 28, 00:0031.6N 80.9W90 kt970 mbHurricane
Aug 28, 02:00 landfall31.7N 81.1W90 kt970 mbHurricane
Aug 28, 06:0031.9N 81.9W70 ktHurricane
Aug 28, 12:0032.0N 83.0W50 ktTropical storm
Aug 28, 18:0032.0N 84.4W50 ktTropical storm
Aug 29, 00:0032.5N 86.3W40 ktTropical storm
Aug 29, 06:0033.2N 87.6W40 ktTropical storm
Aug 29, 12:0034.0N 89.0W40 kt1002 mbTropical storm
Aug 29, 18:0034.7N 90.4W30 ktTropical depression
Aug 30, 00:0039.0N 93.0WTropical storm
Aug 30, 06:0040.5N 94.0WTropical storm

Other North Atlantic storms of 1881

What this means

A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.

Sources

Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.

The National Hurricane Center has published no tropical cyclone report for this storm.