The 1879 season

Unnamed hurricane (1879)

Unnamed hurricane reached Category 3 in the North Atlantic between August 29, 1879 and September 4, 1879, and made landfall.

Track and intensity

The whole track of Unnamed hurricane, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 1879 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.

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The storm

Basin
North Atlantic
Dates
August 29, 1879 to September 4, 1879
Peak strength
Category 3, 110 kt (127 mph)
Landfall
Yes
Accumulated cyclone energy
12.1
Identifier
AL041879

Deaths and damage

No source this site reads publishes a machine-readable casualty or damage figure for a storm of this era. The National Hurricane Center’s season tables begin in 1995 and carry deaths and damage only from 2005 in the Atlantic and 2020 in both basins; the US Storm Events record begins in 1996.

Track

Time (UTC)PositionWindPressureStatus
Aug 29, 00:0023.5N 88.5W50 ktTropical storm
Aug 29, 06:0023.7N 88.8W50 ktTropical storm
Aug 29, 12:0024.0N 89.1W50 ktTropical storm
Aug 29, 18:0024.2N 89.3W50 ktTropical storm
Aug 30, 00:0024.4N 89.6W70 ktHurricane
Aug 30, 06:0024.7N 90.0W70 ktHurricane
Aug 30, 12:0025.0N 90.3W80 ktHurricane
Aug 30, 18:0025.4N 90.6W80 ktHurricane
Aug 31, 00:0025.8N 91.0W90 ktHurricane
Aug 31, 06:0026.2N 91.3W90 ktHurricane
Aug 31, 12:0026.8N 91.5W100 ktHurricane
Aug 31, 18:0027.3N 91.6W100 ktHurricane
Sep 1, 00:0027.8N 91.7W110 ktHurricane
Sep 1, 06:0028.3N 91.6W110 ktHurricane
Sep 1, 12:0028.8N 91.5W110 ktHurricane
Sep 1, 16:00 landfall29.5N 91.4W110 ktHurricane
Sep 1, 18:0029.9N 91.1W90 ktHurricane
Sep 2, 00:0031.2N 90.5W60 ktTropical storm
Sep 2, 06:0032.4N 89.9W50 ktTropical storm
Sep 2, 12:0033.5N 88.5W40 ktTropical storm
Sep 2, 18:0034.8N 87.1W30 ktTropical depression
Sep 3, 00:0037.1N 87.1WTropical storm
Sep 3, 06:0038.8N 86.1WTropical storm
Sep 3, 12:0039.9N 85.2WTropical storm
Sep 3, 18:0041.0N 84.2WTropical storm
Sep 4, 00:0042.1N 83.3WTropical storm
Sep 4, 06:0043.3N 82.3WTropical storm
Sep 4, 12:0044.3N 80.8WTropical storm

Other North Atlantic storms of 1879

What this means

A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.

Sources

Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.

The National Hurricane Center has published no tropical cyclone report for this storm.