The 1879 season

Unnamed hurricane (1879)

Unnamed hurricane reached Category 3 in the North Atlantic between August 12, 1879 and August 20, 1879, with a lowest pressure of 971 mb, and made landfall.

Track and intensity

The whole track of Unnamed hurricane, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 1879 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.

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The storm

Basin
North Atlantic
Dates
August 12, 1879 to August 20, 1879
Peak strength
Category 3, 100 kt (115 mph)
Lowest pressure
971 mb (28.67 inHg)
Landfall
Yes
Accumulated cyclone energy
13.6
Identifier
AL021879

Deaths and damage

No source this site reads publishes a machine-readable casualty or damage figure for a storm of this era. The National Hurricane Center’s season tables begin in 1995 and carry deaths and damage only from 2005 in the Atlantic and 2020 in both basins; the US Storm Events record begins in 1996.

Track

Time (UTC)PositionWindPressureStatus
Aug 12, 12:0013.1N 57.6WTropical storm
Aug 12, 18:0013.7N 58.8WTropical storm
Aug 13, 00:0019.0N 58.0W40 ktTropical storm
Aug 13, 06:0019.0N 59.0W40 ktTropical storm
Aug 13, 12:0019.0N 60.0W40 ktTropical storm
Aug 13, 18:0019.0N 61.3W40 ktTropical storm
Aug 14, 00:0019.1N 62.9W40 ktTropical storm
Aug 14, 06:0019.2N 64.5W40 ktTropical storm
Aug 14, 12:0019.2N 65.6W40 ktTropical storm
Aug 14, 18:0019.5N 66.8W40 ktTropical storm
Aug 15, 00:0019.7N 68.0W40 ktTropical storm
Aug 15, 06:0020.1N 69.0W40 ktTropical storm
Aug 15, 12:0020.5N 70.0W50 ktTropical storm
Aug 15, 18:0021.2N 71.1W50 ktTropical storm
Aug 16, 00:0021.7N 72.1W60 ktTropical storm
Aug 16, 06:0022.5N 72.9W60 ktTropical storm
Aug 16, 12:0023.2N 73.6W70 ktHurricane
Aug 16, 18:0024.2N 74.6W70 ktHurricane
Aug 17, 00:0025.2N 75.6W80 ktHurricane
Aug 17, 06:0026.5N 76.9W80 ktHurricane
Aug 17, 12:0027.7N 77.6W90 ktHurricane
Aug 17, 18:0029.3N 78.4W90 ktHurricane
Aug 18, 00:0031.2N 78.4W100 ktHurricane
Aug 18, 06:0032.8N 77.9W100 ktHurricane
Aug 18, 12:00 landfall34.5N 76.8W100 kt971 mbHurricane
Aug 18, 18:0037.3N 75.4W90 kt979 mbHurricane
Aug 19, 00:0039.5N 73.4W80 kt984 mbHurricane
Aug 19, 06:00 landfall41.4N 70.8W70 kt984 mbHurricane
Aug 19, 12:0043.3N 68.0W60 ktTropical storm
Aug 19, 18:0044.8N 65.4W60 ktTropical storm
Aug 20, 00:0046.5N 61.7W60 ktTropical storm
Aug 20, 06:0048.2N 58.3W60 ktTropical storm
Aug 20, 12:0049.3N 55.0W50 ktTropical storm
Aug 20, 18:0050.2N 51.5W50 ktTropical storm

Other North Atlantic storms of 1879

What this means

A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.

Sources

Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.

The National Hurricane Center has published no tropical cyclone report for this storm.