The 1878 season

Unnamed hurricane (1878)

Unnamed hurricane reached Category 2 in the North Atlantic between October 13, 1878 and October 25, 1878, with a lowest pressure of 963 mb, and made landfall.

Track and intensity

The whole track of Unnamed hurricane, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 1878 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.

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The storm

Basin
North Atlantic
Dates
October 13, 1878 to October 25, 1878
Peak strength
Category 2, 90 kt (104 mph)
Lowest pressure
963 mb (28.44 inHg)
Landfall
Yes
Accumulated cyclone energy
12.3
Fastest the center moved
31 kt (36 mph)
Identifier
AL111878

Deaths and damage

No source this site reads publishes a machine-readable casualty or damage figure for a storm of this era. The National Hurricane Center’s season tables begin in 1995 and carry deaths and damage only from 2005 in the Atlantic and 2020 in both basins; the US Storm Events record begins in 1996.

Landfall

Time (UTC)WherePositionWindPressure
Oct 23, 04:00Peletier, NC, 8 km away34.8N 77.1W90 kt (104 mph)963 mb

Landfall points the US agencies flagged in the best track. The nearest town is named from the site’s gazetteer, not from the report.

Track

Time (UTC)PositionWindPressureStatus
Oct 13, 12:0018.5N 77.0WTropical storm
Oct 13, 18:0018.6N 77.1WTropical storm
Oct 14, 00:0018.7N 77.3WTropical storm
Oct 14, 06:0018.7N 77.4WTropical storm
Oct 14, 12:0018.8N 77.5WTropical storm
Oct 14, 18:0018.8N 77.6WTropical storm
Oct 15, 00:0018.9N 77.7WTropical storm
Oct 15, 06:0019.0N 77.8WTropical storm
Oct 15, 12:0019.0N 78.0WTropical storm
Oct 15, 18:0019.1N 78.1WTropical storm
Oct 16, 00:0019.1N 78.2WTropical storm
Oct 16, 06:0019.2N 78.3WTropical storm
Oct 16, 12:0019.3N 78.4WTropical storm
Oct 16, 18:0019.5N 78.7WTropical storm
Oct 17, 00:0019.7N 78.9WTropical storm
Oct 17, 06:0019.9N 79.1WTropical storm
Oct 17, 12:0020.0N 79.3WTropical storm
Oct 17, 18:0020.2N 79.6WTropical storm
Oct 18, 00:0017.2N 79.6W40 ktTropical storm
Oct 18, 06:0017.7N 80.1W40 ktTropical storm
Oct 18, 12:0018.0N 80.5W50 ktTropical storm
Oct 18, 18:0018.2N 80.6W50 ktTropical storm
Oct 19, 00:0018.5N 80.9W60 ktTropical storm
Oct 19, 06:0018.7N 81.1W60 ktTropical storm
Oct 19, 12:0019.0N 81.3W60 ktTropical storm
Oct 19, 18:0019.4N 81.6W60 ktTropical storm
Oct 20, 00:0019.7N 81.9W70 ktHurricane
Oct 20, 06:0020.2N 82.1W70 ktHurricane
Oct 20, 12:0020.7N 82.4W80 ktHurricane
Oct 20, 18:0021.2N 82.4W80 ktHurricane
Oct 21, 00:0021.9N 82.4W90 ktHurricane
Oct 21, 06:0022.5N 82.2W90 ktHurricane
Oct 21, 12:0023.2N 81.8W80 ktHurricane
Oct 21, 18:0024.4N 81.0W70 ktHurricane
Oct 22, 00:0025.9N 79.8W70 ktHurricane
Oct 22, 06:0027.3N 79.3W70 ktHurricane
Oct 22, 12:0028.7N 78.8W80 ktHurricane
Oct 22, 18:0030.7N 78.0W80 ktHurricane
Oct 23, 00:0033.0N 77.4W90 kt963 mbHurricane
Oct 23, 04:00 landfall34.8N 77.1W90 kt963 mbHurricane
Oct 23, 06:0035.7N 77.0W90 kt966 mbHurricane
Oct 23, 12:0039.0N 77.2W80 kt975 mbHurricane
Oct 23, 18:0041.5N 75.4W70 ktHurricane
Oct 24, 00:0042.7N 73.6W60 ktExtratropical
Oct 24, 06:0042.9N 71.4W50 ktExtratropical
Oct 24, 12:0042.5N 68.8W50 ktExtratropical
Oct 24, 18:0041.5N 66.6W50 ktExtratropical
Oct 25, 00:0040.9N 65.0W50 ktExtratropical
Oct 25, 06:0040.2N 63.1W50 ktExtratropical
Oct 25, 12:0039.5N 61.3W50 ktExtratropical
Oct 25, 18:0039.0N 59.8W50 ktExtratropical

Other North Atlantic storms of 1878

What this means

A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.

Sources

Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.

The National Hurricane Center has published no tropical cyclone report for this storm.