The 1878 season

Unnamed hurricane (1878)

Unnamed hurricane reached Category 1 in the North Atlantic between August 16, 1878 and August 21, 1878, with a lowest pressure of 963 mb, and made landfall.

Track and intensity

The whole track of Unnamed hurricane, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 1878 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.

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The storm

Basin
North Atlantic
Dates
August 16, 1878 to August 21, 1878
Peak strength
Category 1, 80 kt (92 mph)
Lowest pressure
963 mb (28.44 inHg)
Landfall
Yes
Accumulated cyclone energy
4.8
Identifier
AL031878

Deaths and damage

No source this site reads publishes a machine-readable casualty or damage figure for a storm of this era. The National Hurricane Center’s season tables begin in 1995 and carry deaths and damage only from 2005 in the Atlantic and 2020 in both basins; the US Storm Events record begins in 1996.

Track

Time (UTC)PositionWindPressureStatus
Aug 16, 12:0031.5N 74.0WTropical storm
Aug 16, 18:0031.9N 73.8WTropical storm
Aug 17, 00:0032.2N 73.6WTropical storm
Aug 17, 06:0032.6N 73.4WTropical storm
Aug 17, 12:0033.0N 73.0WTropical storm
Aug 17, 18:0033.3N 71.1WTropical storm
Aug 18, 00:0033.6N 69.2WTropical storm
Aug 18, 06:0033.9N 67.3WTropical storm
Aug 18, 12:0034.2N 65.4WTropical storm
Aug 18, 18:0034.5N 63.4WTropical storm
Aug 19, 00:0035.5N 60.5W80 ktHurricane
Aug 19, 06:0037.3N 60.4W80 ktHurricane
Aug 19, 12:0039.3N 60.3W80 ktHurricane
Aug 19, 18:0041.5N 60.1W80 ktHurricane
Aug 20, 00:0043.5N 59.9W80 ktHurricane
Aug 20, 06:0045.8N 59.7W80 kt963 mbHurricane
Aug 20, 12:0048.0N 59.5W70 ktHurricane
Aug 20, 18:0049.8N 59.0W70 ktHurricane
Aug 21, 00:0051.0N 58.3W60 ktExtratropical
Aug 21, 06:0051.6N 57.3W60 ktExtratropical
Aug 21, 12:0052.0N 56.0W60 ktExtratropical
Aug 21, 18:0052.2N 54.5W60 ktExtratropical

Other North Atlantic storms of 1878

What this means

A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.

Sources

Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.

The National Hurricane Center has published no tropical cyclone report for this storm.