Significant earthquakes of 2025

November 21, 2025 Earthquake: Dhaka, Narsingdi, Bangladesh

November 21, 2025 · M5.4 · 10 deaths

A magnitude 5.4 earthquake struck Dhaka, Narsingdi, Bangladesh on November 21, 2025 at 04:38:28 UTC, 27 km below the surface. It killed 10 people.

Map

Where it struck, with the other significant earthquakes within 200 km. Circles are sized and colored by magnitude; select one for its page.

The earthquake

Date
November 21, 2025
Time
04:38:28 UTC
Place
Dhaka, Narsingdi, Bangladesh
Magnitude
5.4 (Mw)
Focal depth
27 km (17 mi)
Tsunami
None recorded
Epicenter
23.808° N, 90.649° E
Country
Bangladesh

The toll

Deaths
10
Injuries
630
Damage
Moderate (about $1 to $5 million)
Houses destroyed
Few (about 1 to 50)
Houses damaged
Few (about 1 to 50)

Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.

What the record says

NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.

Reference #13456:

Five people killed at Narsingdi, four at Dhaka and one at Narayanganj. At least 630 people injured, many buildings damaged and power outages occurred in the Dhaka area as far as Rajshahi and Chattogram. Ground ruptures observed in the Ghorasal area.

Tectonic Summary

The November 21, 2025, M 5.5 central Bangladesh earthquake occurred as the result of reverse faulting at shallow depth within the Indian plate. Focal mechanism solutions indicate rupture occurred on either a moderately dipping fault striking east or a moderately dipping fault striking west-northwest.

The earthquake occurred in central Bangladesh, about 25 km from the capital city, Dhaka. Although northern and southeastern Bangladesh are seismically active regions due to interactions between the India and Eurasia plates, the central regions where this earthquake occurred are more seismically quiescent. Since 1950, only 14 previous earthquakes of magnitude 5.5 or larger, including two magnitude 6 earthquakes, have occurred within 250 km of the November 21, 2025, earthquake.

This event is identified as the potential mainshock of an earthquake sequence.

Reference #14211:

At least 10 people were killed and over a hundred injured as a massive earthquake of magnitude 5.7 jolted Dhaka and parts of the country on Friday (November 21, 2025), damaging buildings, causing fires at several places and sending panic among residents.

Officials said four of the victims died in the capital Dhaka, five in Narsingdi, the epicentre of the tremor, and one in suburban river port town of Narayanganj.

Media reports suggested that in the industrial town on the outskirts of the capital Gazipur alone, at least 100 workers were injured at different units as they tried to rush out of buildings during the tremor.

Reference #1250:

10 dead, 507 injured

Other significant earthquakes nearby

Within 200 km, the deadliest first.

More

Significant earthquakes of 2025The 2000sEvery quake the USGS located in 2025Recent earthquakes near hereThis day in weather history

Sources

Significant earthquakes from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI earthquake 10943.