Significant earthquakes of 2023

March 21, 2023 Earthquake: Laghman, Pakistan, Afghanistan

March 21, 2023 · M6.5 · 19 deaths · 22 houses destroyed

A magnitude 6.5 earthquake struck Laghman, Pakistan, Afghanistan on March 21, 2023 at 16:47:23 UTC, 187 km below the surface. It killed 19 people.

Map

Where it struck, with the other significant earthquakes within 200 km. Circles are sized and colored by magnitude; select one for its page.

The earthquake

Date
March 21, 2023
Time
16:47:23 UTC
Place
Laghman, Pakistan, Afghanistan
Magnitude
6.5 (Mw)
Focal depth
187 km (116 mi)
Intensity
7 on the Modified Mercalli scale
Tsunami
None recorded
Epicenter
36.523° N, 70.979° E

The toll

Deaths
19
Injuries
181
Damage
Moderate (about $1 to $5 million)
Houses destroyed
22
Houses damaged
803

Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.

What the record says

NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.

Reference #13487, #13489, #13490,#13492, #13709:

The U.S. Geological Survey reported a magnitude 6.5 earthquake with epicenter 40km south-southeast of Jurm district in Afghanistan at a depth of 187km hit the region on 21 March 2023. The death toll from the 6.5-magnitude earthquake which struck northeast Afghanistan near the border with Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province (northwestern Pakistan) on 21 March has risen to 16. The most affected provinces are Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) province in Pakistan and Badakhshan in Afghanistan. In Afghanistan, according to UN OCHA, at least 5 people were killed and 80 were injured. Associated Press reported 10 death in Afghanistan. 653 houses were damaged. In Pakistan, the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) reports 09 dead, 101 others injured, and 172 damaged houses (22 full, 150 partial), most of them in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa; 7 schools and 15 other buildings were also partially damaged; 1 mosque and 1 cattle shed was reported damaged. Sandi Yasin bridge was partially damaged in Ghizer. Landslides and road closures are reported. Cracks were also reported in buildings in Islamabad and Rawalpindi. In India, strong tremors were widely felt across the northern region including Jammu & Kashmir, Delhi NCR, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh and part of Northwest India, including Rajasthan (Jaipur and adjoining districts) and Gujrat. Tremors were also felt in Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, and India.

Reference #13724:

21 fatalities

Reference #1250:

16 deaths (5 Afghanistan, 11 Pakistan); 159 injured (80 Afghanistan, 79 Pakistan)

Other significant earthquakes nearby

Within 200 km, the deadliest first.

More

Significant earthquakes of 2023The 2000sEvery quake the USGS located in 2023Recent earthquakes near hereThis day in weather history

Sources

Significant earthquakes from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI earthquake 10674.