December 19, 2016 Earthquake: Esmeraldas, Ecuador
A magnitude 5.4 earthquake struck Esmeraldas, Ecuador on December 19, 2016 at 07:11:39 UTC, 10 km below the surface. It killed 3 people.
Map
Where it struck, with the other significant earthquakes within 200 km. Circles are sized and colored by magnitude; select one for its page.
The earthquake
- Date
- December 19, 2016
- Time
- 07:11:39 UTC
- Place
- Esmeraldas, Ecuador
- Magnitude
- 5.4 (Mw)
- Focal depth
- 10 km (6 mi)
- Intensity
- 6 on the Modified Mercalli scale
- Tsunami
- None recorded
- Epicenter
- 0.875° N, 79.708° W
- Country
- Ecuador
The toll
- Deaths
- 3
- Injuries
- 47
- Damage
- Moderate (about $1 to $5 million)
- Houses destroyed
- 10
- Houses damaged
- 70
Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.
What the record says
NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.
Three people died of heart attacks, 47 injured, 10 homes destroyed and 70 damaged in Esmeraldas. Felt (VI) at Esmeraldas and (III) at Quito. Also felt at Guayaquil, Ibarra, Manta, Muisne, Palora, Pedernales, Sangolqui, Santo Domingo, Valdez and Ventanas. Esmeraldas, Esmeraldas, Ecuador - CDI: 6; Palora, Morona Santiago, Ecuador - CDI: 4; Muisne, Esmeraldas, Ecuador - CDI: 3; Pedernales, Manabí, Ecuador - CDI: 3; Santo Domingo, Pichincha, Ecuador - CDI: 3 (reference #13456)
An earthquake and 20 aftershocks rattled Ecuador's northwestern coast in the pre-dawn hours of Monday, leaving three people dead in an area that is still recovering from a devastating 7.8-magnitude quake that killed 673 people in April and left some 6,000 injured. According to authorities, 15 people were also injured, 65 structures have been affected and 10 buildings have collapsed. The strongest quake in the series hit with a magnitude of 5.8 on the Richter scale at around 2:00 a.m. local time near the city of Atacames. That quake flattened homes and buildings up and down a long stretch of Ecuador's northwestern Pacific coast. Among the hardest hit areas was the city and province of Esmeraldas. (reference #11718)
Other significant earthquakes nearby
Within 200 km, the deadliest first.
- August 16, 1868, San Pablo, Guayaquil,ibarra, Colombia, Ecuador
- January 31, 1906, Off Coast, Ecuador
- April 16, 2016, Manabi, Esmeraldas, Near West Coast, Ecuador
- December 12, 1979, Off Shore, Pacific Ocean, Colombia
- January 19, 1958, Colombia-Ecuador
- April 9, 1976, Esmeraldos, Ecuador
- August 11, 1990, Pamasqui, Quito, Ecuador
- August 4, 1998, Bahia DE Caraquez, Canoa, Ecuador
- August 12, 2014, Quito, Ecuador
- March 27, 2022, Esmeraldas, Ecuador
- May 18, 2016, Manabi Province, Ecuador
- June 25, 1989, Esmeraldas, Guayaquil, Ecuador
- April 25, 2025, Esmeraldas, Ecuador
- February 7, 1906, Colombia-Ecuador
- February 1, 1958, Colombia-Ecuador
More
Significant earthquakes of 2016The 2000sEvery quake the USGS located in 2016Recent earthquakes near hereThis day in weather history
Sources
Significant earthquakes from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI earthquake 10221.