Significant earthquakes of 1989

March 10, 1989 Earthquake: Salima, Dedza, Mohinji, Malawi

March 10, 1989 · M6.1 · 9 deaths · $28 million

A magnitude 6.1 earthquake struck Salima, Dedza, Mohinji, Malawi on March 10, 1989 at 21:49:45 UTC, 30 km below the surface. It killed 9 people.

Map

Where it struck, with the other significant earthquakes within 200 km. Circles are sized and colored by magnitude; select one for its page.

The earthquake

Date
March 10, 1989
Time
21:49:45 UTC
Place
Salima, Dedza, Mohinji, Malawi
Magnitude
6.1 (Ms)
Focal depth
30 km (19 mi)
Tsunami
None recorded
Epicenter
13.702° S, 34.420° E
Country
Malawi

The toll

Deaths
9
Injuries
100
Damage
$28 million

Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.

What the record says

NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.

March 9, 1989, Malawi. At least two people killed, 100 injured and damage in the Salima area, six people killed and damage in the Dedza area and one person killed and damage in the Mohinji area. About 50,000 left homeless in Malawi. Felt strongly in much of central Malawi. Felt in Niassa and Tete Provinces, Mozambique. Also felt in Zambia. (reference #1053)

March 9, 1989, Malawi, nine killed, 100 injured, $28 million damage. (reference #1250)

The Malawi M6.1 earthquake occurred on 10 March 1989 in central Malawi. It was felt strongly in much of central Malawi, the Niassa and Tete provinces of Mozambique, and some parts of Zambia. At least 9 people were killed, 100 injured and 50,000 left homeless in Malawi. Damage was observed in the Salima, Dedza, and Mchinji areas. The event occurred at the southwestern end of Lake Malawi on a normal fault with nodal planes striking northwest (Foster and Jackson, 1998). Several studies have been carried out to analyse the source of this earthquake and its foreshocks and aftershocks (e.g., Gupta, 1992; Jackson and Blenkinsop, 1993; Foster and Jackson, 1998). The hypocentre of the event was located at a depth of about 31 km and occurred on a major west-dipping fault that bounds the eastern side of the Malawi rift. (reference #13028)

Other significant earthquakes nearby

Within 200 km, the deadliest first.

More

Significant earthquakes of 1989The 1900sEvery quake the USGS located in 1989Recent earthquakes near hereThis day in weather history

Sources

Significant earthquakes from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI earthquake 5191.