Significant earthquakes of 1969

February 11, 1969 Earthquake: Wushi, Xinjiang Province, China

February 11, 1969 · M6.3 · 4 deaths

A magnitude 6.3 earthquake struck Wushi, Xinjiang Province, China on February 11, 1969 at 22:08:54 UTC, 10 km below the surface. It killed 4 people.

Map

Where it struck, with the other significant earthquakes within 200 km. Circles are sized and colored by magnitude; select one for its page.

The earthquake

Date
February 11, 1969
Time
22:08:54 UTC
Place
Wushi, Xinjiang Province, China
Magnitude
6.3 (Ms)
Focal depth
10 km (6 mi)
Intensity
7 on the Modified Mercalli scale
Tsunami
None recorded
Epicenter
41.450° N, 79.367° E
Country
China

The toll

Deaths
4
Injuries
Few (about 1 to 50)
Damage
Severe (about $5 to $25 million)
Houses destroyed
Many (101 to 1,000)

Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.

What the record says

NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.

February 12, 1969, 06-08-54 (Beijing local time), Northeast of Wushi (Uqturpan), Xinjiang Autonomous Region, 41 deg 27 min N, 79 deg 22 min E, magnitude 6.3, intensity VII, focal depth: 10 km.

About 800 houses collapsed, killing two persons,

wounding a few others, and killing a part of domestic

animals in the Yengiawat Commune and Agricultural No.1 Division, No.4 Regiment, northeast of Ushi.

Water Management Office: Most houses collapsed.

No.5 Company: Nearly 70% of the 250 buildings of

the company collapsed; 30% suffered damage in varying degrees; 3 of the 4 wells collapsed under shaking. A few people were injured.

No.6 Company: A part of the houses collapsed; the

majority suffered damage in varying degrees. Fissures occurred at most places.

No.7 Company: Most houses collapsed or destroyed;

better construction also suffered damage or cracked.

Yengiawat Commune: Of the 500 families at the

Kuqi Brigade, 300 mud-block houses collapsed and another 140 houses suffered damage. Two

persons and part of domestic animals were killed.

A part of houses collapsed at No.7 and No.8 teams, northeast of Kalabak; the rest suffered damage in varying degrees. Ground fissures of different widths, from 1 cm in general up to 10 cm in particular, occurred at Qiulaket. A large stone 1 m long and 0.8 m thick slid half a meter down a hill slope; more ground fissures, about 10-20 cm in width, occurred in the valley of Atuzidi extending, on and off, for a hundred odd meters on the hillside and the terrace; a mud wall collapsed in a gully. Ground fissures occurred in Shalam, Valley. In 1971, investigators discovered that the ground fissures, hundred odd meters in length and about 10 cm in width, tended 125 deg N,; the collapse occurred commonly on the steep loess banks of the riverbed; low hills and cliffs collapsed seriously, damming the canal. Wood-frame houses tilted northwards in the Payizil Valley; walls cracked; the steep banks of the valley collapsed. Two springs dried up after shaking; houses collapsed at No.6 Brigade; ground fissures occurred on the riverbed of the Toxkan River.

Nos. 10, II 12, 13, 14, 15 companies: Fissures.

occurred in houses; a few houses collapsed partly.

No. II Brigade, Haiyang Commune: 10 old clod houses collapsed, the remaining houses were cracked.

No.12 Brigade, Hongqi Commune: A few houses were cracked.

Qianjin Commune: Ground fissures were discovered near the Toxkan River.

Wushi (Uqturpan): A few houses were cracked in Ohengguan Commune.

Aksu: 319 houses collapsed, 253 were cracked, and

24 livestock sheds collapsed.

Aftershocks continued till February 14.

(above from reference #3939)

Other significant earthquakes nearby

Within 200 km, the deadliest first.

More

Significant earthquakes of 1969The 1900sEvery quake the USGS located in 1969Recent earthquakes near hereThis day in weather history

Sources

Significant earthquakes from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI earthquake 7972.