Significant earthquakes of 1939

December 21, 1939 Earthquake: Kalo,luwuk,sula I, Centrtal Sulawesi, Indonesia

December 21, 1939 · M8

A magnitude 8 earthquake struck Kalo,luwuk,sula I, Centrtal Sulawesi, Indonesia on December 21, 1939 at 21:00:40 UTC, 150 km below the surface. It caused a tsunami.

Map

Where it struck, with the other significant earthquakes within 200 km. Circles are sized and colored by magnitude; select one for its page.

The earthquake

Date
December 21, 1939
Time
21:00:40 UTC
Place
Kalo,luwuk,sula I, Centrtal Sulawesi, Indonesia
Magnitude
8 (Ms)
Focal depth
150 km (93 mi)
Epicenter
0.000° N, 123.000° E
Country
Indonesia

The toll

Damage
Moderate (about $1 to $5 million)
Houses destroyed
Many (101 to 1,000)

Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.

What the record says

NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.

Reference #414:

December 22, 1939, 21:00:40 UTC, 0 N, 123 E, depth 150 km, magnitude 8 MS. There was a destructive earthquake with source in Tomini Bay. Several structures collapsed at Langoan. At Gorontalo, a number of buildings were damaged. Cracks appeared in walls; doors and windows opened; chests were toppled over; many residents were slightly injured. At Kolo, 21 homes collapsed, six of them completely. At Luwuk, cracks appeared in stone walls; several pile wooden homes collapsed; the ground cracked. In the Bangai district, several settlements were completely destroyed. The shore slopes slumped into the water in "chunks." At Labuha, three homes collapsed; the ground cracked. Homes also fell in the villages of Pasi Ipa and Gela on the Sulu Islands. In the centre of Sulawesi Island, at Mandar and Meulaboh, homes

swayed strongly and cracked. The zone of perceptibility of the earthquake extended to the east of Kalimantan Island, the south of Mindanao Island, and the islands of Ceram and Wetar. The earthquake was accompanied by several recurrent shocks. During the earthquake, oscillations in sea level apparently developed.

Reference #1186:

December 21, 1939, 21:00:40 UTC, 0 N, 123 E, depth 150 km. Tawau: Shortly after 5 a.m. on 22nd December, a very distinct earth tremor was felt here lasting about 1 1/2 minutes. The shock appears to have been general, being also felt in Semporna.

Reference #1187:

December 21, 1939, Negros: Dumaguete - Intensity V;

duration, ten seconds.

Reference #88:

December 21, 1939, 21:00:40 UTC, 0 N, 123 E, depth 150 km, magnitude 8.6 MS.

Reference #130:

December 21, 1939, 21:00:40 UTC, 0 , 123 E, depth 150 km, magnitude 8.0 MS.

Reference #1002:

December 21, 1939, N. Celebes, depth 150 km, magnitude 8.6 MS.

Reference #1006:

December 21, 1939, 21:00:40 UTC, 0 N, 123 E, depth 150 km, magnitude 8.6 MS.

Other significant earthquakes nearby

Within 200 km, the deadliest first.

More

Significant earthquakes of 1939The 1900sEvery quake the USGS located in 1939Recent earthquakes near hereThis day in weather history

Sources

Significant earthquakes from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI earthquake 3651.