March 1, 1922 Earthquake: Siaton,zamboanguita, Philippines
A magnitude 6 earthquake struck Siaton,zamboanguita, Philippines on March 1, 1922 at 09:10:23 UTC. It caused a tsunami.
Map
Where it struck, with the other significant earthquakes within 200 km. Circles are sized and colored by magnitude; select one for its page.
The earthquake
- Date
- March 1, 1922
- Time
- 09:10:23 UTC
- Place
- Siaton,zamboanguita, Philippines
- Magnitude
- 6 (Ms)
- Intensity
- 8 on the Modified Mercalli scale
- Tsunami
- Yes: the tsunami it caused
- Epicenter
- 9.000° N, 123.250° E
- Country
- Philippines
The toll
- Damage
- Moderate (about $1 to $5 million)
- Houses damaged
- Some (about 51 to 100)
Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.
What the record says
NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.
Reference #414:
1922, March (mistakenly September) 1, 17:l0. There was an earthquake on the southeast of Negros Island, reaching an intensity of 6-7 degrees (VII-VI11 Rossi-Forel) on the coast from Siaton to Bacong. It damaged buildings, including churches and monasteries. Avalanches occurred
and the ground cracked in the region of Samboangita and other places. At Siaton, the facade of a monastery collapsed, but there were no victims. At the church at Bacong, according to the priest, up to seven visible oscillations of the walls were observed, the pulpit "danced," and people shouted and ran outside; the trees rocked heavily. The number of landslides, cracks in the ground and other effects of the earthquake decreased markedly with distance from Samboangita to the north, into the hills of volcanic origin.
At Dumaguete, the shocks barely exceeded 5-6 degrees (VI Rossi-Forel). On Siguijor Island, the earthquake had an intensity of about 4-5 degrees. It was felt at Tuburan on Cebu Island. At the same time, no reports of an earthquake were received from other places on Negros Island, except for those mentioned, or from the northern shore of Mindanao Island.
A monk was sitting on the shore at Bacong at the time of the earthquake. Suddenly the sea rushed towards him, and he took fright, but looking around and seeing the swaying of the trees, he realized that an earthquake was taking place.
[9hlOm23s; 9 N, 123.25 E; M=6]
Reference #1187:
1922, March 1, 5:01 p.m. SE Negros: Southeast of Negros -
5:01 p.m. earthquake of Intensity VII-VIII, causing some damage to churches and convents, crevasses in the ground
and landslides on the slopes of the hills... Siaton - destructive earthquake; Father Brennan reported that, at the time of the earthquake, he was seated near the seashore; suddenly the sea rushed up towards him and the trees swayed to and fro. The front walls of the convent collapsed, but no casualties.
Reference #1058:
1922, March 1, 09:08:46 UTC, 9 N, 123.1 E, intensity VIII. SE Negros, destructive.
Other significant earthquakes nearby
Within 200 km, the deadliest first.
- March 31, 1955, Lanao,ozamiz,cotabato, Mindanao, Philippines
- October 15, 2013, Bohol, Cebu, Siquijor Is, Philippines
- February 6, 2012, Negros Oriental Province, Philippines
- May 5, 1925, W. Luzon Island, Philippines
- February 8, 1990, Bohol, Cebu, Cagayan DE Oro, Camiguin, Philippines
- February 27, 1922, Cebu Island, Mactan Island, Philippines
- March 18, 1985, Pagadian, Zamboanga, Philippines
- November 7, 2007, Mabini, Bohol Island, Philippines
- September 1, 1922, Philippines
- July 23, 1885, Dapitan, NE Mindanao, Philippines
- June 14, 1978, Mindanao Island, Philippines
- May 19, 2004, Tubigon, Bohol Island, Philippines
- January 27, 1922, Cebu, Mactan I, Cebu I, Philippines
- February 20, 1871, Mambajao,catarman, Camiguin Island, Philippines
- December 21, 1636, Illana Bay, Mindanao, Philippines
More
Significant earthquakes of 1922The 1900sEvery quake the USGS located in 1922Recent earthquakes near hereThis day in weather history
Sources
Significant earthquakes from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI earthquake 3192.