Significant earthquakes of 1875

May 18, 1875 Earthquake: Cucuta,san Cayetano,villa del Rosario, Colombia

May 18, 1875 · M7.5 · 1,001 deaths

A magnitude 7.5 earthquake struck Cucuta,san Cayetano,villa del Rosario, Colombia on May 18, 1875 at 16:25 UTC, 20 km below the surface. It killed 1,001 people.

Map

Where it struck, with the other significant earthquakes within 200 km. Circles are sized and colored by magnitude; select one for its page.

The earthquake

Date
May 18, 1875
Time
16:25 UTC
Place
Cucuta,san Cayetano,villa del Rosario, Colombia
Magnitude
7.5 (Ms)
Focal depth
20 km (12 mi)
Intensity
10 on the Modified Mercalli scale
Tsunami
None recorded
Epicenter
7.900° N, 72.500° W
Country
Colombia

The toll

Deaths
1,001
Damage
Severe (about $5 to $25 million)
Houses destroyed
Many (101 to 1,000)

Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.

What the record says

NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.

Dates for this earthquake vary from May 16, 1875 10:10 UTC to May 18, 1875 16;30 UTC. Deaths vary from 461 to 16,000.

1875, May 18, 16:15 UTC. 7.9 N, 72.5 W, depth 20 km, magnitude 7.3. (reference #1205)

1875, May 18, 16:25 UTC. 7.893 N, 72.5 W, depth 20 km, magnitude 7.5, intensity X. (reference #1219)

1875, May 18. Cucuta, Colombia, 10,000 deaths. (reference #1051)

1875, May 16-18. On the later date at 11 a.m. Colombia and Venezuela, Seberatina, Cucuta, San Cateano, Santiago, P. de Arboletes, San Cristobal, S. Antonio, Capacho, Coasimo, Verena, Tarida, Rosario, Salazar, 16,000 lives lost. Intensity III which corresponds to an earthquake which destroyed towns and devastated districts. (reference #1055)

1875, May 16-18. San Jose de Cucuta and other towns near Santanter, on the boundary of Colombia; destroyed; about 14,000 lives said to be lost. (reference #1073)

1875, May 18. On this day a.m. villa at Rosario

and San Jose de Cucuta were completely destroyed by

The most disastrous earthquake in Colombia. La Villa del Rosario was a historic and quiet. In 1821 he had gathered in the sacristy of his church, medium build, members of Congress from the Great Colombia. It had been founded in 1750 and enjoyed the royal title villa from the late eighteenth century. Almost all the houses were Spanish colonial style, with clay tile, wall walls and courtyards. In the 1870 census it had estimated 4497 inhabitants and comprised an area of ​​7 blocks... The great earthquake, already famous in Colombia took place on May 18, 1875, and the church clock was found on the floor marking even the fateful hour: 11:15 in the morning. Witnesses report that, without exaggeration, lasted between 40 and 50 seconds and it was time to make several trips from inside the house into the street to rescue children and sick. About the number of victims there are some exaggerations. Some say it rose to 2000 others say that the list of the dead was 900 to 1000. However, the number of bodies pulled from the ruins and counted were women: 253, men: 208, total: 461. (reference #1118)

Other significant earthquakes nearby

Within 200 km, the deadliest first.

More

Significant earthquakes of 1875The 1800sRecent earthquakes near hereThis day in weather history

Sources

Significant earthquakes from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI earthquake 2233.